初中英语试题

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. ____（1）____

One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. ____（2）____ You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.

____（3）____Give them signals（信号）—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝） with lots of leaves. ____（4）____

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. ____（5）____ As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.

A．	Let them find you.
B．	Don’t just walk away.
C．	If you get lost, this is what you should do.
D．	Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E．	There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.

阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

Sharing the Long Journey

The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?

To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品） for further research on Earth.

The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）. It burned up as it enters Earth’satmosphere （大气层）.

The astronauts must also put equipment （设备） back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.

Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.

Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.

（1）How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?

A．

Six months.

B．

Seven months.

C．

Eleven months.

D．

One year.

（2）What did they bring back to Earth?

A．	Waste.	B．	Equipment.
C．	Leftover food.	D．	Experimental data and samples.

（3）What did they do with the waste?

A．	They threw it away.	B．	They fixed it to the wall.
C．	They put it into the orbital module.	D．	They brought it back to the earth.

（4）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph S refer to?

A．

Experts.

B．

Astronauts.

C．

Exercises.

D．

Experiments.

（5）What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．	To introduce Tiangong space station.
B．	To introduce astronauts’ physical exercises.
C．	To tell the importance of the astronauts’ work.
D．	To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.

阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews （缝纫） blankets （毯子） for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.

Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”

Her mom posted （发布） on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.

Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests.

On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn （手工缝制的） heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.

Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”

（1）When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?

A．	At the age of 4.	B．	At the age of 8.
C．	At the age of 12.	D．	At the age of 20.

（2）Who made the kids know Lucy’s idea?

A．

Her mother.

B．

Her friend.

C．

Her friend’s mother.

D．

Her machine.

（3）Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?

A．	Because all the kids like hearts.
B．	Because her mother wants her to do it.
C．	Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D．	Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.

（4）Which of the following can best describe Lucy?

A．	Brave and clever.	B．	Beautiful and quiet.
C．	Kind and caring.	D．	Honest and polite.

（5）What can be the best title of the passage?

A．	Small Action, Big Love	B．	Giving and Taking
C．	Mother and Daughter	D．	Blankets and Lives

阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes.

The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month:

Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount（50%—80%） on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ● see the world by ship……＄1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC.

（1）What’s the advertisement about?

A．

Study plan.

B．

Weekend classes.

C．

Summer camp.

D．

Sports meeting.

（2）How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?

A．

Two.

B．

Three.

C．

Four.

D．

Five.

（3）In Class 2, what will you learn to do?

A．	Get good grades.	B．	Get TV and radio jobs.
C．	Be more friendly and outgoing.	D．	Travel with your friends for free.

（4）In which class can you take online courses?

A．

Class 1.

B．

Class 2.

C．

Class 3.

D．

Class 4.

（5）What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean?

A．

折扣

B．

免费

C．

礼品

D．

退款

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____（1）____? Yes, they do.

The Double Ninth Festival is a ____（2）____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____（3）____ and respect （尊敬）for their grandparents.

Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___（4）___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____（5）____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___（6）___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.

However, in western countries, old people have ____（7）____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____（8）____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.

Westerners ____（9）____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____（10）____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.

（1）

A．

house

B．

festival

C．

partner

D．

relative

（2）

A．

boring

B．

simple

C．

special

D．

surprising

（3）

A．

love

B．

interest

C．

hope

D．

invitation

（4）

A．

stop

B．

express

C．

find

D．

refuse

（5）

A．

richest

B．

tallest

C．

oldest

D．

strongest

（6）

A．

offer

B．

lend

C．

sell

D．

take

（7）

A．

usual

B．

strange

C．

same

D．

different

（8）

A．

wisely

B．

easily

C．

alone

D．

sadly

（9）

A．

still

B．

even

C．

only

D．

just

（10）

A．

grow up

B．

get off

C．

make up

D．

get together

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t ____（1）____ the box.” After saying this, he left for the company.

The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said “no” to her.

The woman didn’t give up her ____（2）____. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. But she ____（3）____.

That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very ____（4）____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s ____（5）____!”

（1）

A．

move

B．

open

C．

close

D．

touch

（2）

A．

idea

B．

habit

C．

attention

D．

job

（3）

A．

succeeded

B．

failed

C．

finished

D．

continued

（4）

A．

excited

B．

glad

C．

angry

D．

worried

（5）

A．

interesting

B．

wonderful

C．

useful

D．

important

—What’s the matter, Dad?

—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.

A．

fever

B．

headache

C．

toothache

D．

stomachache

Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.

A．

relax

B．

to relax

C．

relaxing

D．

relaxed

The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.

A．

hold

B．

held

C．

is held

D．

was held

—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?

—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.

A．

Must

B．

Need

C．

Could

D．

Should

I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you?

A．

at

B．

on

C．

in

D．

for

理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。

写作要点：

1. 你的理想是什么？

2. 为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）

3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）

写作要求：

1. 文中须包含以上要点：

2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：

3. 词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：ideal adj. &n. 理想的：理想

My Ideal

In the new times it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?

According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.

The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____（1）____ Book in the World
Its history	It was started to edit in 1950. The first copy ____（2）____ out in 1953. It has been sold ____（3）____ the world today.
Its revisions	It has been revised 11 times so far. Some new words are ____（4）____ to keep up with the times.
Its ____（5）____	It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.

Chinese food plays ____（1）____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____（2）____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.

Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____（3）____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____（4）____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____（5）____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____（6）____ (lucky).

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____（7）____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.

Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____（8）____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____（9）____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____（10）____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____（1）____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.

But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____（2）____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.

So is there any way? ____（3）____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____（4）____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____（5）____

A．	They try not to show anger.
B．	Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．	Do not express your anger while angry.
D．	We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．	Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.