阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（3）According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
（1）Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
（2）What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
（3）What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone（里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool（幼儿园）. I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict（矛盾） has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive（原谅）, how to love unconditionally（无条件地） without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1） ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3） _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
（1）Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
（2）How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
（3）What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
（4）What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
（5）Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____（1）_____?
B: Yes. _____（2）_____?
A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?
A: _____（3）_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A: _____（4）_____?
B: Large, please.
A: OK. Please wait a moment.
B: Sure. _____（5）_____.
A: It’s my pleasure.
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