初中英语信息匹配

阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?

B: Sorry, ____（1）____

A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____（2）____

B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.

A: ____（3）____

B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.

A: You are training harder than usual.

B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.

A: ____（4）____

B: Black Bears.

A: ____（5）____ I do hope you will do better in the match.

B: Thank you!

A．	Why are you going there so early?
B．	I have to go to our school club now.
C．	The teacher will come to watch the match.
D．	When do you start your practice?
E．	Which team are you playing against?
F．	Can I go with you?
G．	Good luck!

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.

Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. ____（1）____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.

____（2）____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____（3）____

Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. ____（4）____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____（5）____

It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!

A．	This prepares us for sleep.
B．	Familiar songs work well, too.
C．	Scientists like different kinds of music.
D．	Why can soft music help us sleep better?
E．	If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F．	And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.

Choose the sentences to complete the passage.

(Two sentences are extra.)

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?

What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ____（1）____.

Feel lucky about what you have

____（2）____, but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.

____（3）____

Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

Do it right now

You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap（大腿）. ____（4）____. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

Ask for help if necessary

Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ____（5）____, don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.

A．	Try special things
B．	Try something new
C．	When you are busy
D．	If you are in trouble
E．	Some people are already lucky
F．	Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G．	Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck

根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Really? ___（1）___

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A: ___（2）___

B: He will stay with me for two weeks.

A: ___（3）___

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: ___（4）___ He plays football well.

A: Could you introduce him to me?

B: ___（5）___

A．	How long will he stay?
B．	Of course.
C．	How often does he visit you?
D．	What is he like?
E．	He is tall and strong.
F．	When is he coming?

根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。

（1）Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.

（2）What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.

（3）Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．	Enjoying pets at hotels
B．	Assistants needed in pet hospitals
C．	Robots for pets
D．	Smaller pets

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.

Gu: Nice to see you, too.

Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___（1）___

Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___（2）___

Host: Have you got any difficulties?

Gu: Of course! ___（3）___ However, I like challenges (挑战).

Host: ___（4）___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?

Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.

Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___（5）___

Gu: You’re welcome.

A．	How brave you are!
B．	Do you have any future plans?
C．	I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D．	Could you share the secret of your success?
E．	When did you compete for the first time?
F．	Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G．	Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.

从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)

Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.

Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____（1）____

Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?

Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___（2）___

Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.

Fangfang: Ice skating? ___（3）___

Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.

Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.

Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___（4）___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.

Fangfang: With pleasure.

Xiao Yun: ___（5）___ Let’s go.

A．	We young people should learn from him.
B．	It’s kind of you.
C．	How was your vacation?
D．	How is it going with you?
E．	We can read more to improve reading skills.
F．	Why do you show your interest in this sport?
G．	Where are you going now?

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. ____（1）____

One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. ____（2）____ You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.

____（3）____Give them signals（信号）—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝） with lots of leaves. ____（4）____

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. ____（5）____ As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.

A．	Let them find you.
B．	Don’t just walk away.
C．	If you get lost, this is what you should do.
D．	Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E．	There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____（1）____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.

But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____（2）____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.

So is there any way? ____（3）____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____（4）____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____（5）____

A．	They try not to show anger.
B．	Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．	Do not express your anger while angry.
D．	We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．	Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____（1）____

Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____（2）____

In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.

Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____（3）____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____（4）____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang.

The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____（5）____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.

A．	Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．	It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．	It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D．	At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．	They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___（1）___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.

Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___（2）___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___（3）___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?

___（4）___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___（5）___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.

We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A．	Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B．	But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C．	Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D．	First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E．	We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumping D. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately

（1）No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

（2）With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

（3）The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

（5）Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. ____（1）____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. ____（2）____ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.

After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. ____（3）____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. ____（4）____

From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.

Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____（5）____ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．	I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．	As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．	For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．	So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．	First, invite some friends to the party.
F．	He used to be afraid of speaking in public.

从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.

Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____（1）____

He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.

Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space.

He Wei: You’re right. ____（2）____

Liu Jun: How great they are! ____（3）____

He Wei: Hmm, for six months.

Liu Jun: ____（4）____

He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.

Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?

He Wei: That’s right. ____（5）____

Liu Jun: Me too.

A．	I don’t know.
B．	Why are you so excited?
C．	What will they do there?
D．	How long will they stay there?
E．	I’m looking forward to the lectures.
F．	They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___（1）___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.

Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___（2）___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___（3）___

Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___（4）___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.

___（5）___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.

A．	The answer is glass.
B．	People are trying to solve the problem.
C．	These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．	As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．	In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．	People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．	This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.