阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
（1）Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
| A． |
Right. |
B． |
Wrong. |
（2）If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
| A． |
Right. |
B． |
Wrong. |
（3）Many American children have very bad hearing.
| A． |
Right. |
B． |
Wrong. |
（4）Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
| A． |
Right. |
B． |
Wrong. |
（5）The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
| A． |
Right. |
B． |
Wrong. |
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
（1）The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
（2）It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
（3）The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
（4）Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
（5）The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.
Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-（9）I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.
You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
（1）COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
（2）Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
（3）It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
（4）Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
（5）To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
（1）Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.________
（2）The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.________
（3）Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.________
（4）Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.________
（5）The passage mainly talks about a movie.________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans |
Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ |
(1). Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
(2). Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
(3). Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
(4). Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
(5). Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
(1). The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
(2). During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
(3). Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
(4). The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
(1). Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
(2). In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
(3). Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
(4). People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
(5). You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime？This is not true，but lots of people think so.For example，when people decide what to learn in college，they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However，here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he was a young man.Later，he decided to do political （政治的） work.The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a painter at the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧师）.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，it's all a matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1） Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of the United States.
（2） Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning，and later he became a preacher.
（3） J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
（4） Before the first book Harry Potter came out，the writer of it was out of work.
（5） The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable.
Puberty （青春期） is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality （个性） often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T ）、误（ F ）。
46 ． Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
47 ． Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
48 ． During puberty, a teen's body develops in many ways, but feelings don't.
49 ． Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
50 ． It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.
In recent years，with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced.These days，an app has caught great attention.It is Douyin，a video sharing app.Douyin first appeared in 2016.Now it is many people's favorite app，especially the young.
With Douyin，users can record videos，edit（编辑） them and share them on line.It is very easy and interesting.We can share our videos with our friends by just a click（点击）on the mobile phone screen.What 's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However，every coin has two sides.The app also has bad influences.On the one hand，some people spend long hours on the app.which is harmful for their health.On the other hand，users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app.Douyin is not good for teenagers，we shouldn't use it too often.
（1）Douyin first appeared in 2016.
（2）Only the young love Douyin.
（3）People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos.
（4）It's not good for people 's health to spend long hours on Douyin.
（5）There are not any bad things on Douyin.
阅读短文 ，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 （T） 误 （F）.
The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival.It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor （ Huangdi ）.He，along with the ban Emperor （ Yandi ），is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people.The date was fixed after the Wei and in Dynasties.
In the Eastern in Dynasty people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river.In the tans Dynasty，people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.In the Ming and ding Dynasties，people did activities like drifting cups，throwing stones，hiking and listening to music.
In modern times，it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi，it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them.For the Li and Miao people in Hainan，it is a day for remembering ancestors.For the an people，it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai.The ban people believe the special eggs are good for their health.
（1）The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.
（2）People in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
（3）The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
（4）In Hainan，the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.
（5）This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.
Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was a famine （饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.Actually，it was the King of Frogs that she caught.When the frog knew the girl wanted something to cat，the frog promised her that he could help her.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see that the rays of sunshine were falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains （谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true or not，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted （奉献） to rice﹣planting and many Chinese people are farmers.They work very hard for each grain.
Judge the sentences below true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The writer starts the passage by asking a question.
（2）The girl was happy when she saw the rays of sunshine falling through the net.
（3）The rays of sunshine were changed into gold.
（4）The rice is as valuable as the gold to the Chinese.
（5）The story is about how rice first came to China.
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