初中英语试题

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____（1）____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____（2）____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.

As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____（3）____ train. For example, it only ____（4）____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____（5）____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____（6）____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.

____（7）____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____（8）____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____（9）____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____（10）____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____（1）____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2003. When I was watching TV and ____（2）____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”

She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____（3）____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____（4）____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____（5）____ I was busy and tired.”

In order to ____（6）____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____（7）____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___（8）___ at Wukesong Sports Center.

“I ____（9）____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____（10）_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”

（1）

A．

feelings

B．

plans

C．

hobbies

（2）

A．

preparing

B．

giving

C．

enjoying

（3）

A．

player

B．

volunteer

C．

coach

（4）

A．

come true

B．

come out

C．

come up

（5）

A．

because

B．

unless

C．

though

（6）

A．

find

B．

provide

C．

take

（7）

A．

difficult

B．

different

C．

dangerous

（8）

A．

heavily

B．

angrily

C．

carefully

（9）

A．

swam

B．

cheered

C．

drove

（10）

A．

freely

B．

hardly

C．

truly

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.

The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.

Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.

The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?

_____________________________________________

（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?

_____________________________________________

（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?

_____________________________________________

（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?

_____________________________________________

（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?

_____________________________________________

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.

After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.

In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.

（1）According to the text, how long did the research cover?

A．

10 years.

B．

12 years.

C．

14 years.

（2）From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?

A．	People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B．	The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C．	Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.

（3）Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?

A．

限制

B．

记录

C．

花费

（4）Where is this text probably from?

A．

A tour guide.

B．

A story book.

C．

A newspaper.

（5）What is the main idea of the text?

A．	We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B．	Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C．	Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.

Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.

Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.

Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.

（1）Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.

A．

reading his e-mails

B．

making a list of today’s work

C．

doing morning exercises

（2）From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?

A．	They can have big meals with family.
B．	They can save more time and money.
C．	They can look after their old parents.

（3）In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?

A．

Liu Min’s family.

B．

Liu Min’s children.

C．

Liu Min’s students.

（4）According to the text, we can know that________.

A．	Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B．	Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C．	Liu Min’s family don’t need to work

（5）What can be the best title (标题) of the text?

A．

Different Workplaces

B．

Liu Min’s Teaching Online

C．

Working and Studying at Home

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.

Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).

Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!

（1）According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.

A．

to see her friends

B．

to study Chinese

C．

to leach English

（2）Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?

A．	To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B．	To show her perfect skills of making things.
C．	To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.

（3）Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?

A．

Grandma.

B．

Grandpa.

C．

Father.

（4）What will probably happen in 3 months?

A．	The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B．	Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C．	Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.

（5）What can we know from the text?

A．	Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．	The baby will be a general in the future.
C．	Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!

Days	Places	Teachers	Activities
Monday	Meeting room	Miss Li	Paper cutting
Tuesday	School Hall	Miss White	AI robots
Wednesday	Lab	Mr. Yang	Biology experiments
Thursday	Medical office	Doctor Brown	First aid
Friday	Playground	Mr. Smith	Soccer

（1）Who is the teacher of AI robots?

A．

Miss Li.

B．

Miss White.

C．

Mr. Yang.

（2）What can we learn from Doctor Brown?

A．

Paper cutting.

B．

First aid.

C．

Soccer.

（3）Where do we have biology experiments?

A．

In the lab.

B．

In the medical office.

C．

On the playground.

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Notice Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present. It’s mainly about: 1. possible accidents around teenagers; 2. proper ways to protect ourselves. You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes. Students’ Union

（1）The speech is about ______.

A．

sports

B．

science

C．

safety

（2）What can we do during the speech?

A．

Taking notes.

B．

Having a discussion.

C．

Arriving late.

毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。

内容要点	参考词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up	a teacher	a scientist
Why do you want to be a（n)…?	●be good at communicating ●work with children	●be interested in science ●invent new products
How are you going to do that?	●get a good education ●learn how to teach children	●study science hard ●do scientific research
Where are you going to work?	●…	●…
When are you going to start?	●…	●…

注意：（1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

（2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

（3)词数80～100。

My dream job

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___（1）___（busy）places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___（2）___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___（3）___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___（4）___（real）couldn’t forget it.

Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___（5）___（restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___（6）___（put）in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___（7）___ they want and no one is left out. This ___（8）___（be）one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___（9）___（spend）time with others.

In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____（10）____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___（1）___（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___（2）___（带来）me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___（3）___（贫穷的）and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___（4）___（汤）kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___（5）___（当地的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___（6）___（页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___（7）___（分享）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___（8）___（街道）, which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___（9）___（邀请）more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___（10）___（仍然）love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

third above quickly ours raise

（1）This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.

（2）Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.

阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。

Ed: Hi, Shelley! ___（1）___ What’s the matter?

Shelley: I can’t find my school bag! It’s got all my books in!

Ed: Oh, no! ___（2）___

Shelley: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.

Ed: ___（3）___

Shelley: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ___（4）___ I don’t know what to do.

Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.

Shelley: No, I don’t think so. ___（5）___

Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there.

Shelley: OK. I hope so!

A．	But I couldn’t find it!
B．	Sounds interesting.
C．	Where did you go after school?
D．	You look upset.
E．	Did you leave it in the park?
F．	No one called me.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!

②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen（O₂）and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.

③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel（胶体）helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness（痒）caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin（患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round.

④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.

⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.

（1）In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.

A．	telling stories	B．	listing numbers
C．	giving examples	D．	asking questions

（2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?

a. It’s good for eyes.

b. It stops nosebleed.

c. It helps with the itchiness.

d. It helps people lose weight.

e. It deals with the pain of burns.

A．

c,e

B．

a,b

C．

b,d

D．

a,d

（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?

A．	Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory.
B．	Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.
C．	Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.
D．	Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.

（4）The structure of the passage may be ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Space tourism（太空旅游业）is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:

See the Earth from Space

Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder（which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).

Stay in a Space Hotel

Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.

Eat in Space

Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp（打嗝）in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.

Visit the Moon and Other Planets

Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射）the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.

With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?

（1）How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?

A．

Three.

B．

Four.

C．

Five.

D．

Six.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．	Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B．	Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C．	Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D．	It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.

（3）The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.

A．	very slow	B．	very near
C．	very difficult	D．	very traditional

（4）The text is probably from the column（栏目）of ________ in a magazine.

A．

Travel

B．

Health

C．

Sports

D．

Education