根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___（1）___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___（2）___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___（3）___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___（4）___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___（5）___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___（6）___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___（7）___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___（8）___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___（9）___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____（10）_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of self﹣help books.What are self﹣help books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you may read some books （1）f advice.We call those self﹣help books.
In general，self﹣help books are written by famous writers or （2） （succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to （3）d with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to plan your time （4） （correct） and how to find the （5） （happy）.Besides，self﹣help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve （6） （they） by reading self﹣help books：
How to （7）c a self﹣help book？
Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.
（8）S ，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more useful （9） （suggest）.
Thirdly，try out the exercises in these books.Self﹣help books often include exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. （10）T it's a popular book，it might not be right about everything.
Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long﹣time use of smart phones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎）and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It's already common practice in some countries to limit students' use of mobile phones. France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents' and teachers' approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, "Most students are short of self﹣control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning. " A parent from Shanghai said, "The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies. "
A 16﹣year﹣old student said, "It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school. " He thinks adults can't simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it's more important to cultivate students' ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
| Title：Shifting focus from phone to classroom |
|
| Background information |
•Smart phones play an important role in people's daily lives. •Long﹣time use of phones is （1） to children's health. •Nearly three （2） of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China. |
| Laws （3） |
•French students under the age of 15 can't use mobile phones in schools. •Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can't use mobile phones in schools or classrooms. |
| Notice in our country |
•A notice on controlling primary and middle school students' phone use in schools was released. |
| Different opinions |
•Both the teacher and the parent are in （4） on limiting students' phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children's focus back on studies. •The student thinks that they can't be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules （5） all. Self﹣management is more important. |
While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four﹣legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.
Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.
Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don't have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.
Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions（伙伴）, especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.
Help to decide If you've never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some （1） of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some （2） . They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are （3） to look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs' companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can （4） children's sense of caring for other living beings：The （5） of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____（1）__time of life.
Youth is a relatively （相对地） short p （2） in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r （3）of your life. So it's important to have a good start.
But what is the s （4）of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self﹣reliance and self﹣motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f （5） , you must depend on yourself. W （6） needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f （7） you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities （责任） are yours. O （8） you can be the master of your life.
When you are in trouble, continue trying. T （9） yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything w （10） doing isn't easy — it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
A：Mom，could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday？
B：（1） .That sounds like fun.
A：Could I borrow some money？
B：What for？
A：I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B：（2） ？
A：I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B： （3） ？
A：I am going to have the party in my bedroom.I think it is a good place for a party.
B：OK.By the way， （4） ？
A：I will invite Jack，Rose and Gina.
B：（5） ？
A：No，I don't need anything else.
B：Have a good time!
A：Thanks，mom!
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