初中英语试题

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____（1）____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.

But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____（2）____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.

So is there any way? ____（3）____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____（4）____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____（5）____

A．	They try not to show anger.
B．	Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．	Do not express your anger while angry.
D．	We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．	Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.

Talking Gloves

Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.

Google Glasses

Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.

Indoor Clouds

That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.

Wingsuits

The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

（1）What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?

A．

Spoken words.

B．

Sign language.

C．

Written words.

D．

The text on the smartphone.

（2）How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet?

A．	By speaking to the glasses.	B．	By tapping the keyboard.
C．	By lifting a finger.	D．	By moving the eyeballs.

（3）How did the artist create a white cloud in the room?

A．	With a fog machine.	B．	With right temperature.
C．	With a fog machine and careful planning.	D．	With a fog machine and right lighting.

（4）Which of the following can help you fly?

A．

Talking Gloves.

B．

Wingsuits.

C．

Google Glasses.

D．

Indoor Clouds.

（5）What’s the best title of the passage?

A．	Four Interesting Inventions	B．	Four Famous Inventions
C．	The Advantages of Four Inventions	D．	Four Dreams of the Future

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.

After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...”

“One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly.

“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”

Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.

“Five dollars.”

“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!

“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.

“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”

（1）Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?

A．	At the crossing of a street.	B．	At the corner of a street.
C．	At the gate of a market.	D．	At the door of a shop.

（2）What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．

欢唱

B．

抽泣

C．

尖叫

D．

低语

（3）How many birds did the boy sell at last?

A．

One bird.

B．

Five birds.

C．

None of his birds.

D．

All his birds.

（4）Why was the boy surprised?

A．	Because the man misunderstood him.	B．	Because the man didn’t give him money.
C．	Because he got too much money.	D．	Because he found all the birds had flown away.

（5）What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage?

A．	We should love and protect birds.	B．	We should keep birds in cages.
C．	We should be friendly to each other.	D．	We should try to understand each other.

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers

Things to do	Brushing teeth	Drinking milk	Going to bed	Eating fruits
Proper time	After getting up and before going to bed	During breakfast	Around 23:00	After meals
Advantages	To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth	To keep the body strong and help sleep well	To be good for a deep sleep	To keep the body strong
More tips	Brush the tongue while brushing teeth	Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache	Sleep for at least 8 hours every night	Wash carefully before eating them

（1）What advantage does brushing teeth have?

A．	It can keep the body strong.	B．	It helps sleep well.
C．	It can reduce germs in the mouth.	D．	It helps have a good voice.

（2）What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?

A．

Before going to bed.

B．

During breakfast.

C．

After getting up.

D．

After meals.

（3）What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?

A．

At 5:00.

B．

At 6:00.

C．

At 7:00.

D．

At 8:00.

（4）What are helpful to keep the body strong?

A．	Drinking milk and eating fruits.	B．	Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．	Eating fruits and brushing teeth.	D．	Drinking milk and going to bed.

（5）Where can we probably read the passage?

A．

Ina story book.

B．

In a novel.

C．

In a dictionary.

D．

In a magazine.

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____（1）____ some food.

A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____（2）____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____（3）____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____（4）____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____（5）____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____（6）____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____（7）____ from me. And she told me ____（8）____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____（9）____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____（10）____ added one more bag for her other “children”.

（1）

A．

save

B．

buy

C．

cook

D．

throw

（2）

A．

well

B．

late

C．

soon

D．

early

（3）

A．

shame

B．

surprise

C．

happiness

D．

pleasure

（4）

A．

follow

B．

tell

C．

change

D．

catch

（5）

A．

worked out

B．

gave out

C．

looked out

D．

found out

（6）

A．

interested

B．

pleased

C．

worried

D．

bored

（7）

A．

secret

B．

promise

C．

story

D．

habit

（8）

A．

nothing

B．

something

C．

some

D．

any

（9）

A．

If

B．

Unless

C．

Before

D．

After

（10）

A．

always

B．

sometimes

C．

seldom

D．

never

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____（1）____.

He never ____（2）____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____（3）____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.

To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____（4）____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).

____（5）____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____（6）____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____（7）____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____（8）____.

Thanks to the competition and the ____（9）____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____（10）____ talking in public any more.

（1）

A．

experience

B．

wealth

C．

time

D．

health

（2）

A．

planned

B．

refused

C．

forgot

D．

expected

（3）

A．

And

B．

But

C．

So

D．

As

（4）

A．

practiced

B．

made

C．

wrote

D．

finished

（5）

A．

Many

B．

Some

C．

One

D．

None

（6）

A．

hope

B．

information

C．

advice

D．

trouble

（7）

A．

how

B．

when

C．

what

D．

why

（8）

A．

suddenly

B．

clearly

C．

simply

D．

slowly

（9）

A．

decision

B．

help

C．

progress

D．

agreement

（10）

A．

glad about

B．

excited about

C．

tired of

D．

afraid of

—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?

—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A．

when it was held

B．

when was it held

C．

which cities was it held in

D．

which cities it was held in

—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?

—______. I have to prepare for my English test.

A．

Yes, I would

B．

I’m afraid not

C．

Never mind

D．

I’d love to

I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.

A．

listen to

B．

listened to

C．

was listening to

D．

am listening to

—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?

—Yes. ______ interesting it is!

A．

How

B．

How a

C．

What

D．

What a

—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?

—Sure, no problem.

A．

make up

B．

fix up

C．

put up

D．

cut up

— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.

—I’m sorry, madam.

A．

Keep

B．

To keep

C．

Keeping

D．

Kept

The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.

A．

visit

B．

visiting

C．

to visit

D．

visited

—What is___________ river in China?

—The Yangtze River. It's about $6,300$ kilometers long.

A．

long

B．

longer

C．

longest

D．

the longest

—Whose dictionary is this?

—It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.

A．

must

B．

need

C．

can’t

D．

could