初中英语阅读填空

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking．A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day．The results of the study are from QQ users．About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise； over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes．

Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular．And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）．It's best to walk fast for at least 10minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day．

The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most．On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day．It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports．

51．Many people in China walk more than 　　steps a day．

A．	6，000
B．	5，941
C．	5，000

52．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose 　　as their favorite exercise．

53．Many people prefer to do exercise 　　．

A．	at home
B．	in nature
C．	in the gym

54．The writer probably agrees that 　　．

A．	people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B．	fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well
C．	it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10minutes at one time

55．We can read this passage in the column（栏目） 　　of a newspaper．

A．	Mum's Kitchen
B．	Music Today
C．	Health & Sports．

Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．

"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．

For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．

Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．

Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．

"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．

It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．

36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？ 　　

A．	Dogs can't understand people words．
B．	Dogs can only understand what we say．
C．	Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．
D．	Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．

37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ 　　

A．	Researchers played with the dogs．
B．	Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．
C．	Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．
D．	Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．

38．Dogs think 　　as a best prize．

A．	neutral words with a neutral tone．
B．	neutral words with a positive tone．
C．	positive words with neutral tone
D．	positive words with positive tone

39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．
B．	Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．
C．	The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．
D．	Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．

40．What is the main idea of the passage？ 　　

A．	Dogs are as clever as humans．
B．	Dogs are good at learning human's language．
C．	Dogs can understand the meaning in words．
D．	Dogs can do what human do．

We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．

The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．

When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．

"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．

"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．

Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry themin your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．

With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．

依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．

31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ 　　

A．Relaxed     

B．Surprise    

C．Sad     

D．Tired

32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ 　　

A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．

B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．

C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．

D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．

33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ 　　

A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．

B．When their uncle found a better stone．

C．When they complained about something．

D．When they talked about something amazing．

34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？ 　　

A． The bags     

B．The stones．

C．Positive    

D．Negative thoughts

35．What can we learn from the story？ 　　

A．Everyone must accept others'advice．

B．We should be positive about life．

C．Never think about unimportant things．

D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．

Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．

Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired withthem and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．

In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．

The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．

依据短文内容，选择最佳选项．

（1）It's reported that 　　is the second most popular country for international students．

A．	China
B．	Germany
C．	the United Kingdom
D．	the United States

（2）The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT 　　．

A．	making dumplings
B．	doing paper﹣cuts
C．	learning calligraphy
D．	playing pang﹣pong

（3）What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese． 　　

A．	与…相同
B．	与…结对
C．	与…比较
D．	与…竞争

（4）How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ 　　

A．	32
B．	55
C．	About 400
D．	More than 8，000

（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	More and more foreign students come to study in China now．
B．	The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．
C．	The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．
D．	Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．

Do something for others

There are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．

Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．

Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home．

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．

21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen． 　　

22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away． 　

23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai． 　　

24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． 　　

25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people． 　　．

Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly．

After several months，the king came to see how the training was going．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．

The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"It is unbelievable!"shouted the king．"How could you make it happen？"

The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"

It's always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑．

（1）What did the king find after several months'training？ 　　

A．	One falcon could fly high in the air．
B．	But the other falcon didn't fly at all．
C．	The king ordered the best falconer to train them to fly．
D．	Both A and B

（2）Who did the king send for to make the other falcon fly in the sky？ 　　

A．	The best falconer．
B．	The farmer．
C．	The falconers．
D．	The king's son．

（3）What does the underlined word"falconer"mean in Chinese？

A．	农民
B．	国王
C．	驯鹰师
D．	国王的儿子

（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　　

A．	The Beautiful Falcons．
B．	The Bright King．
C．	The Flying Wings．
D．	The Best Falconer．

Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves．

Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫），but birds can't easily catch them．Why？It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops．When crops are green，locusts look green．But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color as crops have．Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others，so they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night．

If you study the animal life，you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves．Bears，lions and other animals move quickly through the forest．They cannot be easily seen by hunters．This is because they have the colors much like the trees．

Have you ever noticed an even more strange fact？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger．While the liquid spreads over，its enemies cannot find it．And it immediately swims away．So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑．

（1）What are the special colors of different animals or insects used for？ 　　

A．	Showing their beauty．
B．	Finding themselves．
C．	Protecting themselves．
D．	Seeing others．

（2）In the harvest time，what is the color of the locusts？ 　　

A．	Green．
B．	Brown．
C．	Yellow．
D．	Red．

（3）When do other insects with different colors from plants come out？ 　　

A．	At night．
B．	In the afternoon．
C．	At noon．
D．	In the morning．

（4）Can hunters easily see the bears or lions in the forest？ 　　

A．	I don'tknow．
B．	I am not sure yet．
C．	No，they can't．
D．	Yes，they can．

One pleasant New﹣year morning，Edward's father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．He had wishes for a long time to buy some new books．

As he ran down the street to the bookstore，he saw a poor German family，the father，mother and three children walking in the cold wind．

"I wish you a happy New Year．"said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head，for he could not understand or speak English．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children，as if to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"

Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife．

When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry and tired．I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"here are some books．I give them to you，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣year gift．"

"Always be ready to help people around you every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!"

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑．

（1）Who gave Edward two dollars？ 　　

A．	His friend．
B．	His father．
C．	His mother．
D．	A German．

（2）What did Edward do after he saw a poor German family？ 　　

A．	He did nothing．
B．	He only passed by．
C．	He gave them two dollars．
D．	He gave them some books．

（3）Where did Edward meet the German family？ 　　

A．	On his way to the bookstore．
B．	Near his home．
C．	In a park．
D．	In front of the bookstore．

（4）Which of the following is true？ 　　

A．	The German father was so sick that he couldn't feed his family．
B．	Edward gave two dollars to the father．
C．	Edward's father didn't ask him what books he had bought．
D．	Edward's father gave him some books as a reward for his kindness．

W：Excuse （81） 　 　，sir．Is there a library near here？

M：（82） 　 　，there is．Go down this road and （83） 　 　right at the third crossing．When you get to Long Street，go along it and you will see a （84） 　．

W：A river？

M：Yes．There is a （85） 　 　over the river，then go across it．The library is （86） 　 　the right of the No.1Middle School on Center Street．

W：How （87） 　 　is it？

M：It's about 3kilometers．

W：How （88） 　 　does it take to walk there？

M：About half an hour，if you walk fast．

W：Oh，I see．But can I take a （89） 　 　there？

M：Yes，you can take No.15bus．

W：Thank you very much．

M：You're （90） 　 　．

阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．

Imagine the situation．You are driving along a desert or on a mountain．Then your car breaks down．You have no idea where you are．What should we do？Well，next time take a GPS with you．It is a device（设备） which uses satellites to find the user's position．It can find your position within 20meters．A GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are．

GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver．It looks like a mobile phone．You can hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocket．It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats．Some of these devices have electronic maps，so you know where you are．For example，in a city they can tell you the name of the street．

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．You can hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc．The second part is a group of satellites orbiting（绕） the Earth．The receiver contacts（联络） at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算） its position．The third part of the system is a net work of ground stations．They are all over the world．They control the satellites and make sure theyare working well．

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）．There are also new uses for the GPS．Perhaps they will become like watches．Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again．

66．According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people 　　．

A．	can't be lost in a new city
B．	can't find their way in different countries
C．	can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．	can find their position within 2000kilometers

67．We can learn from the passage that 　　．

A．	there are three parts to the GPS
B．	a GPS can't be put into the watch
C．	a GPS can help you start your car
D．	the GPS devices are becoming more and more expensive

68．The underlined word" they"in paragraph 3means" 　　"．

A．	receivers
B．	GPS devices
C．	a network of ground stations
D．	satellites

69．The passage is mainly about 　．

A．	the history of the GPS
B．	the introduction of the GPS
C．	the shape of the GPS
D．	the price of the GPS

70．what can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　　

A．	All GPS devices have electronic maps．
B．	People all over the world use the GPS for free．
C．	The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites．
D．	The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life．

A：It's always raining．I don't like spring in this city．

B：Yes．It's terrible．

A：Do you like summer here？

B：No，it's（81） 　 　hot．I'm sure you won't like it if you have to go to work on（82） 　 　every day．

A：Well，it's true．But summer in my home town is lovely，especially the beach!

B：Oh，that must be very beautiful．

A：You can come to the beach with（83） 　 　this summer．I'm sure you will enjoy it very much

B：No．（84） 　 　．I prefer climbing mountains．

A：Climbing mountains？Oh，you will be tired．

B：Maybe，but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the（85） 　 　air．

Fragrant Hills Where can you go to enjoy red leaves？Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing in the best place to go． Getting there：Take No.333，318，360 or 904 bus from downtown（市区）Beijing． Opening hours：6 am﹣7pm daily．

Talk to the Coffee Maker This coffee maker is cool．If you say"Set the coffee heating time"，it will answer"Please say the time"．It can understand what you say．Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you．

Homes Wanted Five cute cats here want homes．They are good﹣looking and friendly．We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free．

A Football Match New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team Time：7pm，Sunday，April 17 Place：Star Stadium Ticket Price：300yuan，280yuan，80yuan Hotline：[phone]

The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks．You will feel you are in the sea，but of course this is not true．If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it． Time：9：30am﹣﹣5：30pm

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑

56．Where can you enjoy red leaves？ 　　

A．	In the Star Stadium
B．	In the Underwater World
C．	Downtown Beijing
D．	In the Fragrant Hills Park

57．What may the Coffee Maker be？ 　　

A．	A shark
B．	A machine
C．	A stadium
D．	A person

58．What time will the match begin？ 　　

A．	At 6am
B．	At 7pm
C．	At 9：30am
D．	At 5：30pm

59．What will you find in the Underwater World？ 　　

A．	Leaves
B．	Teams
C．	Cats
D．	Fishes

60．According to passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	The cats are on sale．
B．	Only good﹣looking people can own the cats．
C．	Five cute cats want good families．
D．	The Coffee Maker can't understand what you say．

Green Market •We sell fresh fruit and vegetables! •Free ice cream for children under 10 •Open：10：00 am﹣5：00 pm •Address：29 Huiming Road

Hope Art club •learn to play various musical instruments! •Dates：17﹣21July，2016 •Cost：﹩50 •Tel：[phone] •Address：14 Xinhua Road

Teddy Bear Museum •Different kinds of Teddy Bear toys are on show! •Open：Friday to Saturday •Price：﹩12， children﹩6.50 •Tel：[phone] •Address：77 Baiyun Road

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案．

（1）Where is Green Market？ 　　

A．	On 77 Baiyun Road
B．	On 14 Xinhua Road
C．	On 29Huiming Road

（2）If you are interested in playing musical instruments， you can go to 　　．

A．	Hope Art Club
B．	Green Market
C．	Teddy Bear Museum

（3）For more information about Teddy Bear Museum， you'd better call 　　．

A．	2980736
B．	3980637
C．	3630640

（4）You can't go to Teddy Bear Museum on 　　．

A．	Saturday
B．	Friday
C．	Thursday

（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　　

A．	Everyone can get free ice cream in Green Market．
B．	A six﹣year﹣old boy and his parents will pay﹩30.50 if they visit Teddy Bear Museum．
C．	If you want to have a violin lesson， you can go to Hope Art Club in the whole July．

Now， more and more foreigners are studying Chinese in China． Mary is one of them． She is from Australia． At the age of ten， Mary came to China and began her study at an international school． The students in this school are from twenty different countries．

All the teachers and classmates are friendly to Mary． She goes to school by bike every day． With help of her teachers and classmates， she makes great progress in learning Chinese． She says that Chinese history is her favourite subject． In her spare time， she often cooks Chinese food， goes sightseeing and sees interesting cartoon films with her friends．

Mary gets on well with her teachers and classmates in China． She says that she loves China and looks forward to working in China in the future．

（1）Mary is from 　　．

A．	England
B．	France
C．	Australia

（2）How does Mary go to school every day？ 　　

A．	By bike
B．	By bus
C．	By train

（3）What is Mary's favourite subject？ 　　

A．	Chinese painting
B．	Chinese history
C．	Chinese geography

（4）In her spare time， Mary often 　　with her classmates．

A．	cooks Chinese food and goes sightseeing
B．	goes sightseeing and listens to music
C．	sees interesting cartoon films and plays basketball．

（5）What can we know about Mary？ 　　

A．	Mary likes helping her classmate learn English．
B．	Mary enjoys her study and life in China．
C．	Mary finds it hard to learn Chinese．

Tom is an eight﹣year﹣old student in Grade three． He is not interested in his lessons． He spends most of his time playing basketball． At night， he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play．In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school． Sometimes he sleeps in class．

Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork．He tried to make him work harder．One day，his father said to him，"My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam， I'll buy a new basketball for you．" The boy was very happy to hear that．

The next day Tom came running home．"Oh，Dad， I got one hundred．" He shouted，"I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon!"

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B．

（1）Tom spends most of his time playing basketball． 　　

（2）Tom sometimes sleeps in class． 　　

（3）Tom's father tries to make him work harder． 　　

（4）Tom got one hundred marks in the English exam． 　　

（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father．