初中英语

阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese MedicineTCMTreatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.

1Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A.

In China.

B.

In Kigali.

C.

In his home.

D.

In Inner Mongolia.


2Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A.

Because their average ages are over sixty.

B.

Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.

C.

Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.

D.

Because they often walk on mountain roads.


3What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A.

Her back pain disappeared.

B.

Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.

C.

She could move around again.

D.

She didn’t need a walking stick.


4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.

The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.

B.

There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.

C.

TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.

D.

An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

来源:2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-22
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.

(1)How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?

A.

By writing thank-you cards.

B.

By helping their teachers.

C.

By sending teachers presents.

D.

By telephoning their teachers.

(2)What problem did Harper probably have in the past?

A.

He was afraid of speaking in class.

B.

He had difficulty in reading and writing.

C.

He didn’t get along well with his parents.

D.

He was too shy to communicate with others.

(3)What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?

A.

They are strict.

B.

They are humorous.

C.

They are energetic.

D.

They are encouraging.

来源:2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-22
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.

In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity(重力)there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.

To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock(模拟)tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.

In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits(潜水服)over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.

(1)What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2?

A.

They have to train under huge pressure.

B.

They are influenced by little gravity in space.

C.

They often worry about their family and friends.


2What do astronauts need to do before going to space?

A.

Master basic science knowledge.

B.

Experience 8 subjects of training.

C.

Get three years of underwater training.


3What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

A.

A diving suit.

B.

Underwater training.

C.

China’s manned space project.


4What can be the best title for this text?

A.

Work Hard to Live in Space

B.

Train Hard to Work in Space

C.

Deal with Problems in Space

来源:2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-17
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts(吸引)many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.

In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.

In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.

With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.

(1)How does the writer begin the text?

A.

By telling a fact.

B.

By making a suggestion.

C.

By answering a question.


2What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.

Zheng may learn to dance from local people.

B.

Zheng may make money by street performances.

C.

Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.


3How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.


4What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?

A.

To make more people know her.

B.

To show her love for playing the erhu.

C.

To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.

来源:2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-17
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.

She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer(癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.

One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.

Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”

(1)When did Catia get cancer?

A.

In 2007.

B.

In 2009.

C.

In 2011.


2What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.

Bored.

B.

Down.

C.

Angry.


3What is the correct order of the following events?

①Catia lost her husband.

②Catia is considered as an expert.

③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.

A.

①④③②

B.

②③④①

C.

④③②①


4What is the main idea of the text?

A.

It’s important to protect animals.

B.

We should face difficulties bravely.

C.

Helping animals is helping humans.

来源:2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-17
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Volunteers Wanted

Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us!

We want you to help us:

Age: 12 years old and above

Date: July 10th—July 15th

If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com.

1What do the volunteers need to help?

A.

Plant flowers in the park.

B.

Make and give out posters.

C.

Clean the office in our community.


2If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________.

A.

be healthy

B.

be under 12 years old

C.

be free before July 10th


3Where can the text be found?

A.

In a storybook.

B.

In a newspaper.

C.

In a travel magazine.

来源:2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-17
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds(种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.

②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds.

③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.

④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.

⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.

(1)What will happen if new plants are crowded?

A.

Some of them will travel.

B.

Some of them will die.

C.

Some of them can grow taller.

D.

Some of them can live better.


2The underlined word “them” refers to ________.

A.

Wings.

B.

Seeds.

C.

Plants.

D.

Birds.


3What can help the seeds to travel according to the text?

A.

Leaves, roots and flowers.

B.

Birds, stickers and wings.

C.

Wind, water and other plants.

D.

Animals, water and wind.


4Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.

The growth of the plants.

B.

The kinds of the seeds.

C.

The parts of the plants.

D.

The travel of the seeds.


5What’s the structure of the passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-16
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school.

A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends.

In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools.

Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended the night school, І have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said.

Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular.

(1)What did Li Fang use to do in the evening?

A.

Watch her daughter play.

B.

Experience new hobbies.

C.

Try new things.

D.

Learn jazz dancing.


2How much does it cost if young people go to night schools?

A.

A little.

B.

Much.

C.

Little or nothing.

D.

Too much.


3According to the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _______.

A.

there are more young people

B.

there are more night schools

C.

the night schools are very popular

D.

the night schools are only in Shanghai


4What does Miss Wang think of the night schools?

A.

Good places to connect with society.

B.

Good places to spend time alone.

C.

Good places to take up hobbies.

D.

Good places to chat with old people.


5Why do young people attend the night schools?

A.

To make friends.

B.

To taste wine.

C.

To do sports.

D.

To improve themselves.

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-16
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.

Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.

So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.

In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.

“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.

1How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?

A.

On TV.

B.

In the newspaper.

C.

Through the Internet.

D.

By poster.


2How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?

A.

Over 550.

B.

About 1,800.

C.

More than 2,300.

D.

About 3,800.


3What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?

①set up a volunteer service center

②made a number of short videos

③began to clear rubbish

④took the lead in a clean-up activity

A.

①③④②

B.

①④③②

C.

③①④②

D.

③④①②


4The underlined word “compliment” means__________.

A.

wealth

B.

praise

C.

fame

D.

power


5Which word can best describe Li Jin?

A.

Responsible.

B.

Wise.

C.

Kind.

D.

Busy.

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-16
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.

Lin Tao, 14

I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.

Wang Lan, 15

If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.

Meng Hao, 14

My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.

Tian Xiao, 13

I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.

If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.

(1)Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?

A.

There are many incorrect usages.

B.

Their explanations are clear.

C.

It’s a great friend for him.

D.

He can understand the notes.


2What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?

A.

Fast and clear.

B.

Correct and clear.

C.

Clear and believable.

D.

Convenient and effective.


3Who has the same idea among them?

A.

Wang Lan and Tian Xiao.

B.

Wang Lan and Meng Hao.

C.

Lin Tao and Wang Lan.

D.

Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.


4What does the text mainly talk about?

A.

Advantages of online dictionaries.

B.

The development of the dictionaries.

C.

Different ideas about language learning.

D.

Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.


5Where is the text probably from?

A.

Magazine.

B.

Newspaper.

C.

Textbook.

D.

Storybook.

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-16
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》)will meet your needs.

James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.

2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system(系统)for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.

In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.

Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on(聚焦)what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette(香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”

Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.

A. Why is it so popular?

B. Instead, focus on who you want to become.

C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.

D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.

E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-10
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.

The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest(收获)celebration will readily come to mind.

But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate(气候)today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.

Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects(影响)of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.

After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming(全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.

“I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到)what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”

1What do we know about The Four Seasons?

A.

It is still unpopular now.

B.

It was written by Hache Costa.

C.

It was first played about 300 years ago.

2What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?

A.

Forest fires and dry weather.

B.

A harvest celebration.

C.

A hot lazy day.

3Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?

A.

提上日程

B.

追根溯源

C.

赋予新意

4Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?

A.

To call on more people to love music.

B.

To raise public awareness of climate change.

C.

To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-10
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?

Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.

It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益)your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力)and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.

There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs(楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:

Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.

Squats(深蹲)— moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.

For those who don5t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.

What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!

1How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?

A.

20 seconds to two minutes.

B.

30 minutes to four hours.

C.

Five to ten minutes.

2Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?

A.

Doing math exercises.

B.

Eating snacks.

C.

Doing sit-ups.

3What is the writer’s attitude(态度)to exercise snacks?

A.

Doubtful.

B.

Unclear.

C.

Supportive.

4What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.

To change traditional eating habits.

B.

To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.

C.

To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-10
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

International Summer Camp 2024

Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in(位于)the Swiss Alps. The mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers(冒险者).

Three age groups

The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries.

Plenty of activities

Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting(猎捕)wild animals is not allowed.

Cultural exploration探索)

Switzerland(瑞士)has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.

For further information, please call us at 257-8900.

(1)When was Edward Educational Company set up?

A.

In 1999.

B.

In 2014.

C.

In 2024.

(2)What can children do at the camp?

A.

Join four age groups.

B.

Learn more about Switzerland.

C.

Ride horses and hunt wild animals.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-10-10
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.

Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). AI is a computer system(系统)that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.

________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate(气候)change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.

Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.

(1)In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6?

A.

a,c

B.

b,d

C.

b,c

D.

a,d

(2)What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer?

A.

What is AI?

B.

Why are AI robots made?

C.

Where is AI used?

D.

How many AI robots are mentioned?

(3)Which of the following can be put in ________?

A.

AI will be developed rapidly

B.

Humans depend too much on AI

C.

Humans wonder if AI could think

D.

AI has become part of daily life

(4)In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________.

A.

suggest TV programs

B.

cut down food waste

C.

invent new medicines

D.

help produce enough energy

(5)What would the author write about after the last paragraph?

A.

The end of AI .

B.

The history of AI .

C.

The way to get along with AI .

D.

The skill of making AI robots.

来源:2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-09-28
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读理解