初中英语

China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, ”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from after
How happy we are!
What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.
A.好客的                B. 勤劳的                           C.朴实的
As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable.
What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


(1) WANTED
Are you hard – working? Do you like to meet people?If your answer is “Yes” ,then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779 !
(2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do You like to write stories? If .you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen  at 558366.
(3) HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If. You are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588.
$ 80 or more. Today! Hurry!
(4) CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and  tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at  $ 20 once,  call us this evening 18 :00 – 20 :00.
Tel:633800

Choose the best choice from A.B or C according to what you read.
The above job ads(广告)are probably from a _____.
A. newspaper   B. Story book  .C.TV show
If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ____ for a job.
A.766588 .      B.633800        C.556779
If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week,  how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. MYM240     B. MYM200   C. MYM160
_______are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners       B. Baby – sitters     C.Waiters
If you ’ re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________’
A. ad. (l)       B. ad. (2)         C. ad. (3)

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


Stay Fitness Club—the Club with a Difference
Get off the sofa! It’s summer! Let’s spring into action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.
Join our fitness club and become a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll(注册) for as many classes manage.
We offer classes in:
Yoga
Indoor cycling
Dancing
Taekwondo
Chinese kong fu
We also have fantastic facilities(设施):

Machines—They use the very latest technology.
Changing room—There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your things safe.
Lounge area—You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.
The membership fee(会费)is very low. You can pay weekly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff(工作人员)will be glad to answer your questions.
Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme.
Look after you body and it will look after you!

There are ______ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club.

A.three B.four C.five D.eight

Members can ______ in the lounge area.

A.have a rest B.use machines
C.store things D.change clothes

What can we know about the club?

A.It offers free classes.
B.It is open for 24 hours.
C.It has experienced staff.
D.It is for people of all ages.

The passage is ________.
A, a diary             B. a poster
C. a menu             D. a letter.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She couldn’t walk and she seldom went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will(意志)to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses.
About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch(十字绣)and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, it’s very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into what she was doing.” Yang Hui said.
Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83-meter-long cross-stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operations(手术). Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross-stitch works.”
If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her, please call 13004982348.
(From Fuzhou News)

Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet? Because ______.

A.she was burnt by accident
B.she dropped into river
C.she was hit by a stone
D.she was hurt by a traffic accident

What can Yang Hui do?

A.She can walk.
B.She can go to college.
C.She can make cross-stitch with arms.
D.She can make cross-stitch with feet.

When Yang Hui is in hospital, ________.

A.she calls on people to raise money for her
B.many kind-hearted people visit her
C.she has enough money for her operations
D.she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch

Which is the best title of this article?

A.A Quiet Girl
B.A Kind-hearted Girl
C.A Girl with Good Manners
D.A girl with Strong Will
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because    .

A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories

Everybody learns his mother language     .

A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write

Before a child can speak, he must      .

A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard

In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because             .

A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects

Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an Englishman.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England. [
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

How important is color in the business world?
Google, one of the biggest U.S. companies, is trying to find it out. The company has already found “a close connection between color and satisfaction with a person’s work area”. That’s according to its spokeswoman named Meghan Casserly.
“Color is a silent salesperson,” said Elyria Kemp. She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans.
Kemp is following color trends in business. She is studying the connection between feelings and color. According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product, usually they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on (以……为根据) color alone.
That’s why so many companies are researching their color choices. They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too. Just think of UPS’s Pullman brown, Home Depot’s orange and Tiffany & Co.’s blue.
Joclyn Benedetto is a spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. She said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color. It is used to wrap (包装) every product. She said the color was chosen by the founder Charles Lewis Tiffany for the cover of Blue Book, Tiffany’s annual collection of beautifully hand-made jewels, which first came out in 1845.
Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years. The soft drink was shipped in barrels painted red.
A spokesperson for Home Depot said research showed that the first thing people thought of was orange when they heard the name of the company.
Smaller companies are also realizing the importance of color. But picking the right color is important.
“You know when something is right because you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about. It just will hit you,” said Emil Hagopian, a distributor for Mar Plast Color Building Accessories in Ann Arbor, Mich. “And sometimes, if it’s done wrong, that also hits you.”
What is Google trying to find out?

A.How to create a better work area.
B.How to become the biggest U.S. company.
C.The connection between color and business.
D.The secret of success in the business world.

Which company does Meghan Casserly work for?

A.Tiffany & Co. B.Coca-Cola.
C.Home Depot. D.Google.

People usually make an evaluation of a product              .

A.in a short time B.in a long time
C.based on its shape D.based on their feelings

What do we know about Tiffany & Co. according to the passage?

A.It only sells women’s clothes.
B.Blue is its owner’s favorite color.
C.Its products are wrapped in blue.
D.Its red color dates back over 100 years.

The passage is mainly about              .

A.the colors which are popular in the United States
B.the importance of color in the business world
C.the relation between color and a company’s name
D.the bad influence color has on small companies
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep(绵羊) and Big Big Wolf(狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep( 懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep(沸羊羊) is stronger than the other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor(班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is old. He is the village head. Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
________ doesn't like sports.

A.Lazy Sheep B.Force Sheep
C.Warm Sheep D.Happy Sheep

Pretty Sheep likes ________.

A.playing football B.sleeping
C.making clothes D.eating bananas

________ is the sheep's friend.

A.Big Big Wolf B.Banana Wolf
C.Red Wolf D.Little Wolf

There are ________ sheep in the passage(短文).

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

Which is NOT right?

A.Happy Sheep runs slower than the other sheep.
B.Slow Sheep is old.
C.Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D.Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works!
2)Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3)Smile!Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4)Learning something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it!New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express(表达) your feelings.
6)Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
This passage may be from _________.

A.a science book B.a story book
C.a magazine D.school rules

According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _________.

A.be special B.be sure
C.feel nice D.be remembered

What does the underlined phrase “ a sense of accomplishment” mean?

A.成就感 B.忧伤感
C.挫折感 D.信任感

The best title(标题)for the passage is __________.

A.Much trouble about You
B.Much Confidence(自信) about You
C.Much trouble about Your Friend
D.Much Confidence about Your Friend
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Before Christmas Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr  Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.
The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr  Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr  Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What a unlucky man he was!
Mr Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because ______.

A.he like to
B.his wife told him to
C.he broke his left leg
D.he had to

Mr. Smith felt ______ on Christmas Day.

A.happy B.sad
C.better D.well

Mr Smith would have to spend New Year’s Day ______.

A.at home B.at a party
C.in hospital D.outside hospital
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus was running by the seashore and I was enjoying the wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and gave them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.
Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.
“Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.
Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”
She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”
Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”
She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us break up a misunderstanding that had been between us for a long time. Do you know we are getting married next month?”
“Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.
The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.
What does the underlined word “curiously” mean?

A.生气地 B.好奇地 C.惊喜地 D.失望地

Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?

A.Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view.
B.Because they couldn’t sit together.
C.Because there were no empty seats.
D.Because they preferred to stand.

The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.

A.begin to talk to each other again after a quarrel
B.sit together and become friends very soon
C.clear up a misunderstanding between them
D.know each other and get married

From the story, we can conclude(推断)that ______.

A.small things can create great happenings in life
B.it is giving rather than receiving that is important
C.offering one’s seat to others may win respect
D.we sometimes forget what happened in the past
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good fo r us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.

A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work

Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Fishing B.Running C.Swimming D.Walking

What does  exercise mean according to the passage?

A.It means doing things with the body
B.It means studying
C.It means doing lessons.
D.It means playing

What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body weak
B.It can make us sleep more
C.It can make the body sick
D.It can make the body healthy

The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________

A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear(北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?

A.Global warming. B.Pollution.
C.Hunting. D.Travelling.

which is right of the following sentences?

A.Polar bear’s fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears have a good, happy life now.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的
C.普通的 D.坚强的

Where can this passage come from?

A.A magazine about animals.
B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans.
D.An instruction book
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system — that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells — the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _______.

A.is good for one’s health
B.has strong effects to do with some illnesses
C.has been studied for a long time
D.has no effect on the body

Doctors have found that laughter _______.

A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress and pain

Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body’s immune system.
D.It can cure(治愈)cancer .

Smiling can produce _________.

A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the
lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式,方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?

A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can only have snacks at home.
D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.

A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks
C.to be a good example D.to get kids included

What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?

A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating
C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.

According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A.Explain how healthy it is.
B.Try cooking it in a different way
C.Never cook the same food.
D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A.To let kids eat anything they like.
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读理解