初中英语阅读理解

阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The graphics（图表）show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.

（1）What’s the date today in City G?

A．

It’s 13th May.

B．

It’s 14th May.

C．

It’s 15th May.

D．

It’s 16th May.

（2）What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?

A．

It’s 21℃.

B．

It’s 23℃.

C．

It’s 25℃.

D．

It’s 24℃.

（3）Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?

A．	He will wash his car.	B．	He will catch a cold.
C．	He will ride fast on the road.	D．	He will wear coats.

（4）What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?

A．

It will be rainy.

B．

It will be sunny.

C．

It will be cloudy.

D．

It will be windy.

（5）According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.

A．

Sunday

B．

Saturday

C．

Friday

D．

Thursday

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software（软件）. This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.	b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.	d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.

（1）Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?

A．

Safe.

B．

Cheap.

C．

Fast.

（2）What can flight alert help people do?

A．	Save money for a trip.
B．	Arrive on time for a flight.
C．	Decide the best travelling place.

（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?

A．

The shirt.

B．

The photo.

C．

The app.

（4）What can we learn about the website in Passage d?

A．	It offers offline orders for customers.
B．	It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes.
C．	It allows customers to return unwanted products.

（5）What can be the best title shared by the four passages?

A．

Cool apps, new styles

B．

Life made easy

C．

Click for a better world

根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing now?

B: Hi, Tony. （1）

A: What are you going to do this summer?

B: （2）

A: Really? I did that last summer.

B: Oh. （3）

A: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. （4）

B: That sounds interesting.

A: But a lot of old people are lonely. （5）

B: You are right. We are going to be old one day, too.

A: I agree with you.

A. And they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. B. I am making a plan for the summer vacation. C. We should take good care of them. D. What did you do to help them? E. Which is the way to get there? F. I am going to work in an old people’s home.

阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.

At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.

In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence（坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.

During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath（呼吸）and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”

After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.

Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.

（1）Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?

A．	To develop students’ hobbies.	B．	To encourage students to exercise.
C．	To offer students more clubs.	D．	To let students enjoy activities.

（2）How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?

A．	One hundred metres.	B．	One hundred kilometres.
C．	One thousand metres.	D．	One thousand kilometres.

（3）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph（段落）4?

A．

Running.

B．

Rock climbing.

C．

Taking lessons.

D．

Touching the rope.

（4）How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?

A．	Sad→happy→bored→excited.	B．	Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C．	Happy→sad→excited→bored.	D．	Sad→bored→excited→happy.

（5）What’s the best title of the passage?

A．	Learn to Accept Helpful Advice	B．	Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．	Don’t Give Up Halfway	D．	Never Stay in the Same Place

配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。

（1） A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. （2） A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. （3） Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. （4） Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. （5） The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system（系统）. It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.

A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns	Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery（去除配饰）and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.

（1）How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?

A．

One.

B．

Two.

C．

Three.

D．

Four.

（2）If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first?

A．

B．

C．

D．

（3）Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?

A．

Oil.

B．

Aloe vera.

C．

Eggs.

D．

Ice.

（4）What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material?

①Keep away from fire.

②Don’t use electricity alone.

③Follow instructions when using chemicals.

④Don’t touch hot water directly.

A．

①②③

B．

①②④

C．

①③④

D．

②③④

（5）In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?

A．

Health Care.

B．

Science Study.

C．

Sports News.

D．

Travel Life.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.

The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking（舔）their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.

Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.

Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters（收容所）improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean.

（1）Which of the following uses the most facial movements?

A

A．

. Humans.

B．

Dogs.

C．

Cats.

（2）Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression?

A．

B．

C．

（3）What might the scientists do next?

A．	Use an app to study cats’ expressions.
B．	Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．	Keep on studying to know more about cats.

（4）How does the writer develop the text?

A．	By giving numbers and choices.
B．	By showing examples and results.
C．	By presenting opinions and facts.

（5）What’s the writing purpose of the text?

A．	To call on people to love cats more.
B．	To introduce a new study about cats.
C．	To tell readers why the team did the research.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.

Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的）development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.

Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.

However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.

For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.

（1）What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．	Valuable and expensive.	B．	Useful and cheap.
C．	Special but worthless.	D．	Simple but priceless.

（2）When did sugar painting appear?

A．	In the Warring States Period.	B．	In the Tang Dynasty.
C．	In the Yuan Dynasty.	D．	In the Ming Dynasty.

（3）Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly?

A．	To show their excellent skills.	B．	To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C．	To protect the spoon and the table.	D．	To reduce people’s waiting time.

（4）What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?

A．

Uncaring.

B．

Doubtful.

C．

Worried.

D．

Unclear.

（5）Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

A．	Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting	B．	Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C．	Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology	D．	Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。

CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October.Six periods for £50.To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.

（1）Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.

（2）The discussion group can help you improve yourself.

（3）A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.

（4）There will be some fun outdoor activities.

（5）You can visit the website or call for more information.

阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts（部件）, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit（套装）. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.

It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

（1）How does the writer start the passage?

A．	By asking a question.	B．	By giving a report.
C．	By giving advice.	D．	By telling a story.

（2）Which one of the following is NOT true?

A．	If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B．	3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C．	A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D．	Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

（3）What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?

A．	It might help people fly to the sky.	B．	It might help people make models.
C．	It might help people walk again.	D．	It might help people save money.

（4）What would be the best structure（结构）of this passage?

（Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤）

A．		B．
C．		D．

（5）What is the theme（主题）of the passage?

A．

Traffic.

B．

Machines.

C．

Clothes.

D．

Technology.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. （1） Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player

Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. （2） You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.

Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. （3）

Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. （4） If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.

（5） It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.

A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.

请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.

The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.

Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.

The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.

（1）Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?

A．	Humans may not like animals.	B．	Scientists know nothing about it.
C．	Nobody knows why this happens.	D．	A new study adds chickens to the list.

（2）Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?

A．

B．

C．

D．

（3）How did the volunteers help with the research?

A．	By listening to the chicken calls.	B．	By taking care of the chickens.
C．	By finding food for the chickens.	D．	By making the chickens happy.

（4）What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．

Control.

B．

Hide.

C．

Recognize.

D．

Hurt.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A．	Chickens’ Food Calls	B．	Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．	Farmers’ Best Choice	D．	Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.

How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight（视力）? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.

On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.

On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.

The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent（永久的）night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.

I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.

（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）

（1）What makes the writer start imagining the three days?

A．	Walking in the woods.	B．	Asking herself questions.
C．	Seeing natural beauty.	D．	Touching interesting things.

（2）What does the writer want to do during the three days?

A．	Read books to people on the first day.	B．	Go to the movies on the second day.
C．	Succeed in business on the third day.	D．	Have a wonderful dream every day.

（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A．	A description of different senses.	B．	A method of living a pleasant life.
C．	Encouragement to the blind people.	D．	Advice to people without disabilities.

（4）Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）

A．

B．

C．

D．

（5）Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?

A．	Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．	Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．	Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．	The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.

阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.

Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship（奖学金）from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.

After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.

“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.

With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style（白族风格）house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room（空间）to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.

When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal（目标）is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”

（1）Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.

A．

writing

B．

doing business

C．

travelling

D．

working on a farm

（2）What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．

吸引

B．

扩大

C．

丰富

D．

吸收

（3）Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?

A．

In Beijing.

B．

In Xizhou.

C．

In Chicago.

D．

In Nanjing.

（4）With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.

A．	his friends	B．	foreign tourists
C．	the local government	D．	American schools

（5）According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?

A．	To repair more ancient buildings.	B．	To let more people know about China.
C．	To teach more people English for free.	D．	To build more hotels.

请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Welcome to Top Discovery Space（TDS）! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks（no shoes allowed） within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.

（1）What can visitors do at TDS?

A．	Watch 3D movies.	B．	Take chemistry tests.
C．	Learn about space.	D．	Make vegetable salads.

（2）What does TDS care about most?

A．	Parent-child cooperation.	B．	Children’s learning experience.
C．	Children’s health and safety.	D．	Teacher-student communication.

（3）Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?

A．

Teachers.

B．

Children.

C．

Workers.

D．

Parents.

（4）How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?

A．

One.

B．

Two.

C．

Three.

D．

Four.

（5）What kind of text is this passage?

A．

A story.

B．

A diary.

C．

A notice.

D．

A report.