阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
（1）When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
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（2）How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
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（3）What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
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（4）Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
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（5）What do you think of the lecture?
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阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）How long was the Silk Road in the past?
（2）The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
（3）What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
（4）Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures（结构）to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣）. It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实）of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）-（5）题简略回答问题。
（1）We humans learn a lot from ____________________________________________.
（2）The sugar gliders spread out ______________________ to help them fly down easily.
（3）What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger?
______________________________________________________________
（4）Where is Velcro used?
______________________________________________________________
（5）What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?
（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）
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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture（阿坝藏族羌族自治州）, Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer（鼓手）Qiu Zixin, with an average（平均）age of 10.
“The original（起初的）idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group（民族）. Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
（1）What’s the name of the band?
___________________________________________________________
（2）How many members are there in the band?
___________________________________________________________
（3）Why did they form the band?
___________________________________________________________
（4）What do they plan to do this year?
___________________________________________________________
（5）What’s special about the band?
___________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
______________________________________________________
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
______________________________________________________
（3）What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
______________________________________________________
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
______________________________________________________
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
（1）poems, I, writing, like
__________________________________________________________________.
（2）my life, make, rich, poems
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（3）am, a, in, poem club, I
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（4）wonderful, the, how, is, club
__________________________________________________________________!
（5）is, what, hobby, your
__________________________________________________________________?
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)
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（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. （1） at that time?
Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: （2） Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, （3）
Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua: （4）
Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai: （5） Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（3）According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route（路线）, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media（媒体）. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
（1）How is Citywalk different from traditional travel?
___________________________________________________
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
（3）Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online?
___________________________________________________
（4）For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans?
___________________________________________________
（5）What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?（no more than 6 words）
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结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
（After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. ）
A: How do you like the science fair?
B: （1） . There are so many inventions in it.
A: （2） ?
B: I think the AI anchor（主播）interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. （3） ?
B: I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
A: （4） ?
B: I’m going to study science and maths harder.
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A: （5） .
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. ____（1）____ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ____（2）____
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____（3）____
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?
Xiao Jing: ____（4）____ Would you like to go with me?
Gu Hong: ____（5）____ I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
（1）A: ________________________?
B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.
（2）A: Can you come over to my house for dinner?
B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything?
（3）A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
（4）A: Mum, I want to know ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower.
（5）A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more?
B: ________________________. Just a little.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure（治愈）. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive（积极的）and uplifting song gave me strength（力量）and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover（恢复）and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering（痛苦）that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
（1）Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?
__________________________________________________
（2）How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
__________________________________________________
（3）What is the writer’s favorite song?
__________________________________________________
（4）What is music like for John A. Logan?
__________________________________________________
（5）What’s the passage about?
__________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
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（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
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（4）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
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（5）回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
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