阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics（仿生学）.
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures（结构）to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣）. It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实）of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）-（5）题简略回答问题。
（1）We humans learn a lot from ____________________________________________.
（2）The sugar gliders spread out ______________________ to help them fly down easily.
（3）What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger?
______________________________________________________________
（4）Where is Velcro used?
______________________________________________________________
（5）What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?
（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）
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根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
______________________________________________________
（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
______________________________________________________
（3）What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
______________________________________________________
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
______________________________________________________
（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. ____（1）____ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ____（2）____
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____（3）____
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?
Xiao Jing: ____（4）____ Would you like to go with me?
Gu Hong: ____（5）____ I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
（4）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
_____________________________________________________________
（5）回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________
（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
________________________________________
（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
________________________________________
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
（1）Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
（2）What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
（3）What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
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