初中英语

Alice is a white dog. She is two.Bob is a brown dog. Bob and Alice are good friends. Look at the two dogs.
Bob:Good morning!
Alice: Good morning!
Bob:What’s this?
Alice: It’s a jacket. It’s my sister’s. Oh, my sister is Grace.
Bob:What’s that?
Alice:It’s a book. It’s Miss Miller’s book. She is an English teacher.
Bob:Well,dogs don’t like books.
Alice and Bob meet in the            .

A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night

Grace is Alice’s             .

A.brother B.teacher C.sister D.friend

Miss Miller is an            teacher.

A.Chinese B.English C.math D.science

Alice and Grace are             .

A.jackets B.teachers C.books D.dogs
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good fo r us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.

A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work

Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Fishing B.Running C.Swimming D.Walking

What does  exercise mean according to the passage?

A.It means doing things with the body
B.It means studying
C.It means doing lessons.
D.It means playing

What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body weak
B.It can make us sleep more
C.It can make the body sick
D.It can make the body healthy

The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________

A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added.
It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be given one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds, two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.
“Headteachers should make their own homework policy (规定),” the government says.
Idian and Chinese children do better in their lessons. Why?

A.Because they put more time in it.
B.Because they live in school all day.
C.Because they have little homework.
D.Because they like school better than homework.

It is suggested that 5 to 7-year-old children should be given ______.

A.one-hour homework a night B.half an hour homework a night
C.Two- hour homework a week D.one-hour homework a week

From the passage, we can know that ______.

A.Students should become interested in their results.
B.Headteachers should make their own homework policy.
C.Parents should encourage their children to do more homework.
D.Students should do homework as much as possible.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mr Brown is one of my friends. He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run. One day, a thief(小偷)got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of  the house fast. Mr Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me.”But the thief ran much faster, Mr Brown got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few kilometers away from his house, he was running hard when he met me. “Why are you running so fast?” I asked. “I want to catch a thief,” said Mr Brown. “But where is the thief?” I asked. “Kilometers and kilometers behind,” said Mr Brown proudly, “He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”
Did the thief steal(偷)anything from Brown’s house?

A.Yes, he has. B.No, he wasn’t.
C.Yes, he did. D.No, he didn’t.

Who ran faster, Mr Brown or the thief?

A.No one. B.The writer. C.Mr Brown. D.The thief.

Did Mr Brown catch the thief?

A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t.
C.Yes, but he let him go away. D.No, but his friend did.

What did Mr Brown do when he found the thief?

A.He ran after him. B.He was angry with him.
C.He caught him. D.He stayed far behind him.

What does the underlined word “proudly” mean? It means __________.

A.自豪地 B.难过地 C.兴奋地 D.不慌不忙地
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because    .

A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories

Everybody learns his mother language     .

A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write

Before a child can speak, he must      .

A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard

In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because             .

A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects

Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an Englishman.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England. [
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear(北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?

A.Global warming. B.Pollution.
C.Hunting. D.Travelling.

which is right of the following sentences?

A.Polar bear’s fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears have a good, happy life now.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的
C.普通的 D.坚强的

Where can this passage come from?

A.A magazine about animals.
B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans.
D.An instruction book
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep   during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and      .
      some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months       you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a      trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While  
      eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough      to take a rest during your trip.
      food in good condition.      to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信度).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
We know that the word “cool” has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meaning
C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

If you are ________ something, you may say,  “It’s cool.”

A.interested in B.angry about
C.worried about D.unhappy with

The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to
C.worried about D.unhappy with

In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.

A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colorful
D.may not be as cool as it seems
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.

3:30 pm
To Mike,
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm
Liz
4:00 pm
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
6:45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.
Mike
9:00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum

When will Liz be back home?

A.At 3:30 pm. B.At 4:00 pm.
C.At 5:00 pm. D.At 9:00 pm.

What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?

A.Practicing football. B.Going to Donna’s house.
C.Playing tennis. D.Doing his homework.

According to the notes, Teddy is __________.

A.Mike’s mother B.Mike’s brother
C.Mike’s football couch D.the dog in the family
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which are made up of Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20′---124°40′E (东经) and 25°40′---26°00′N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the most eastern island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A.In the northeast of China.
B.25°40′---26°00′E.
C.In the northwest of Taiwan Island.
D.123°20′----124°40′E .

The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

A.5.69 B.3.91 C.0.91 D.0.065

The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.

A.245 meters B.117 meters
C.75 meters D.362 meters

How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A.They grew up there.
B.They wrote historical books there.
C.They worked and fished on the sea there.
D.They drank water there.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B.Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C.China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s how much Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua to live better. From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders(领导人), scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world. According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 billion yuan to help China build railways and schools and stop river pollution and deserts.
Many places in China’s countryside, like Li Hua’s home in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a 16-year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. The family make their living by planting crops. They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
How much do Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year?

A.300 yuan B.600 yuan
C.1,500 yuan D.2,000 yuan

How many people will live in poverty by the year 2015?

A.About half a billion.
B.Over 1 billion.
C.More than 1 million.
D.About 1 billion.

The meeting in Shanghai is to talk about stopping poverty _______.

A.in China B.in Sierra Leone
C.in the world D.in Somalia

Why did the World Bank give more than 37 billion yuan to China?

A.To build airports.
B.To build museums.
C.To buy much food for poor people.
D.To help China get out of poverty.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Li Hua’s Family B.Still Too Many Poor People
C.What Is Poverty? D.Present and Past
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her.
From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ____________.

A.have dinner with their friends B.go shopping
C.watch a football game D.enjoy themselves

Which of the following is true?

A.About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.
B.Children have to finish middle school in one place.
C.People go to the nearest college.
D.When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.

Job-hopping means “_______________”.

A.looking for a job B.having a job
C.changing jobs often D.losing a job

In the USA job-hopping _______________.

A.is very popular
B.helps young people go to college
C.helps workers in traveling
D.helps students begin to work

The writer thinks job-hopping _______________.

A.does good only to the workers
B.does good only to the boss
C.must be stopped
D.is helpful
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest(竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People raveled(使错综复杂) the highway all day. But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained(抱怨) to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained: "I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner."
The king replied: "You are the rightful owner. You've earned(赚) this gold, for you won my contest."
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平整). Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.
What did the man do during the contest?

A.He complained as the other people had.
B.He gave up before he got to the stones.
C.He cleared the pile of stones.
D.He blocked the road with stones.

What does the underlined word "blocking" mean?

A.街区 B.一块 C.砖头 D.阻塞

Why could the man win the contest?

A.Because he was willing to help others.
B.Because he gave the king some gold.
C.Because he traveled the fastest.
D.Because he showed the king respect.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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MSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
Monosodium Glutamate is _______.

A.a food B.an additive
C.a factory D.a country

MSG is often used in _______.

A.frozen meats B.cups
C.clothes D.book covers

The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A.the food including MSG is delicious
B.people like to eat in a restaurant
C.mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes

If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will  know________.

A.you must eat the food in a hidden way
B.the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D.you must report the food to your parents

The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

A.colour B.material C.taste D.Food
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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New traffic laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Do your ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道)when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带),even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
What does the word“crosswalk”mean in Chinese?

A.过马路 B.人行横道 C.立交桥 D.车行道

If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A.you can make a phone call
B.you can’t talk to others
C.you can’t smoke
D.you can drink

When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is__________.

A.to put on the helmet
B.To pay the driver
C.to put on the seat belt
D.To see if it carries too many people

You should do all the following EXCEPT_________.

A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解