初中英语

Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters, acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-)  (happy)     ;-)  (joking)       :-(  (sad)        :-O  (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:

(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
Why do people type acronyms?

A.To type them quickly. B.To make jokes.
C.To make newbies puzzled. D.To show their feelings.

What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?

A.The person is angry at somebody.
B.The person has to go away from their computer.
C.The person is happy about getting a new computer.
D.The person is sad because his computer is having problems.

If someone is angry, what may he type?
A. LOL    B. BRB.   C.   D.
E-talk will probably____________.

A.stay the same
B.keep changing
C.be used by people on the telephone
D.be easy for newbies to understand

The best title for this passage is________.

A.E-talk
B.Picture Feelings
C.How to Use Abbreviations
D.The Changing Internet
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.

    Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932.She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.

    Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.

    What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish.Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.

    In 2001, Yang gave away royalties(版税) from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund(奖学金) to help poor students.

    Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies, With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s.With the development of Microsoft.he becomes one of the richest men in the world.

    In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@theSpeedofThought.The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways.The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.

    Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word.He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health.When China was struck by COVID﹣19(新冠肺炎).he also offered millions of dollars.

(1)Where did YangJiang pass away?  

A.In Shanghai.

B.In Jiangsu.

C.In Beijing.

D.German.

(2)In which language is Don Quixote written?  

A.English.

B.Spanish.

C.French.

D.In Zhejiang.

(3)When was Microsoft Corporation set up?  

A.In1969.

B.In1965.

C.In1985.

D.In1975.

(4)What was the book Business@the Speed of Thought about?  

A.Howto solve business problems with computers differently.

B. How to earn money.

C.How to increase the speed of thought.

D.Howto be a successful person.

(5)What do Yang and Gates have in common(共同点) ?  

A.They are both successful in business.

B.They both care about education.

C.They are both very rich in the world.

D.They both have translated lots of books.

来源:2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-08
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PowerPoint Presentations(PPT) are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk.Some day,will robots take the place of human teachers?

In Japan,a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co,showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.Students willsee Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.

Asimo is 1.3meters tall with a round bend.It can jog.walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you.Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant(助手)in classrooms!

How will Asimo help in class?A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show. Asimo has sensors(感户器)inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted(倾斜)its thought body when it stood on a shaking platform(平台). Asimo kept it balance.But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.

When you walk,you pass your weight from the heel to the toe.The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum.He moved the robot in slow move.Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!

Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully,robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.

41.What company invented Asimo?   

A.

PowerPoint

B.

Honda Motor

C.

Tokyo Museum

D.

Asimo Company

42.What is Asimo used for?   

A.

Helping a wooden person

B.

Working for human

C.

Teaching in China some day

D.

Being on show at a museum

43.According to the passage,Asimo can   in class.

A.

take the place of the teachers completely

B.

work as an experienced teaching assistant

C.

show the wonders of science

D.

talk with the students freely

44.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?   

A.

made the students interested in science

B.

will teach all the students in Japan

C.

will arrive in China soon

D.

will find a new job at the museum

45.Can you imagine what robots can do in the future?   

A.

Teach like a teacher

B.

Think like human

C.

Work like a guide

D.

A.B and C

来源:2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-30
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Do you know Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island.
On a four-day trip.
Price
Only ¥5,000
Including:
Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book(预定) now
Office hour
Monday—Friday:  9:00 am—7:00 pm
Saturday:        9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month.
Book by phone now for next month.

The purpose (目的) of this advertisement is to        .

A.invite more people to join the trip
B.describe how beautiful Taiwan is
C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D.tell people about some interesting places in Taiwan

If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on        .

A.September 7th B.September 8th
C.September 10th D.September 11th

You are going to visit         main places if you take the trip.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

       is a good place for visitors to have a good time with Gaoshan people.

A.Sun and Moon Lake B.Ali Mountain
C.Peng Lake D.Gao Xiong

If you want to take the trip to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at        .

A.4:00 pm on Sunday B.7:00 am on Monday
C.4:00 pm on Wednesday D.7:00 am on Saturday
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
The Internet can not be used for______.

A.studying B.shopping C. thinking D.playing

When the computer was invented, it was______.

A.large and worked quickly
B.small and worked slowly
C.large but worked slowly
D.small but worked quickly

The Internet was born in about________.

A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 D.1985

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well

What does the writer think of the Internet?

A.It is wonderful
B.It can make students study harder
C.It is not good for students
D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The"59smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses."Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world."says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.

The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly,while others are like sunshine.

The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them are of poor quality,but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.

The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.

Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.

(1)Why has the woman taken so many photos?   

A.

Because she has a good smartphone.

B.

Because she wants to show thanks.

C.

Because she decides to become famous.

D.

Because she is good at taking photos.

(2)The underlined words"citizen"means   in Chinese.

A.

模特

B.

乘客

C.

市民

D.

摄影师

(3)Which of the following statement is NOT true?   

A.

The woman is 69years old.

B.

It took her about 6months to photograph the"smiles".

C.

People offering seats to her are not happy at all.

D.

The 59photos are valuable to the woman.

(4)We should   to make a better world according to the passage.

A.

love ourselves first

B.

take many photos

C.

avoid quarreling with old people

D.

care about others and be thankful

(5)The best title for this passage is   

A.

Kindness recorded

B.

Pictures popular on the Internet

C.

A woman taking pictures

D.

An incident inspiring others.

来源:2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-30
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Channel 1(一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around  China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’s programme (节目)
18:10 Foreign  arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play :Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week

If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is _____.

A.Talk Show B.Sports
C.Sports player D.TV play

You’ll know something about _____ at 19:00 on Channel 2.

A.animals B.news C.foreign D.Asia

If you want to watch NBA, the best programme  for you would be ______.

A.Sports B.Around the world
C.foreign arts D.English news

If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.

A.at 21:45 on Channel 2
B.at 21:55 on Channel 1
C.at 21:00 on Channel 2
D.at 21:15 on Channel 1

“Modern English” is a programme that ______.

A.teaches you English
B.tells you something about English classroom
C.let you know English news
D.makes foreign friends
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!
If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.

A.16 B.12 C.9 D.7

What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?

A.Being unable to sleep. B.Good sleep.
C.Slow sleep. D.Sleep with many dreams.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B.The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C.We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D.Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.

Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.Sleep More! B.Go to Sleep!
C.Sleep Time D.Famous People
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。

    I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language,Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.

    I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.

    Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers(层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.

    My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

(1)Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.    

(2)There are four people in Kayla's family.    

(3)In Kayla's hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.    

(4)Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.    

(5)The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.    

来源:2021年云南省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-04
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A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,"﹩10of lamb chops (羊排),please."

The butcher was very (1)   (surprise).He took the money,put a bag of chops in the(2)   (dog) mouth,and then he closed the shop (3)   (quick).He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got (4)   it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (5)   while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)(6)  (push) the"stop"button.Then the butcher followed (7)   (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and (8)   (throw) himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the door (9)   started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,"What are you doing?This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the (10)   (four) time this month!"

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-01
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This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82﹣year﹣old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.(1)在去她房间的路上,我告诉她房间是什么样子的.

    Suddenly she said, "I love it!"

    "But Mrs Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said,"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed. (2)It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it."

    Then she continued, "I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3)I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memoriesI have stored them in my bank account (账户) before."

    Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. (4)If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank accountyou can take out some of it when you feel sad

    Attitude (态度) is everything.

任务一:请将1处翻译成英文.

(1)  

任务二:请写出2处"It"指代的内容.

(2)  

任务三:请将3处改为复合句.

(3)  

任务四:请将4处翻译成中文.

(4)  

任务五:(5)找出该文段的中心句.

(5)  

来源:2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-08
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James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don't feel worried.It's not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.

Don't feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell him.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend's parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief.

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more freely on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the facts about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof(证据)to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your

letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will fell very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also,don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Pay no attention to them and just walk away.The bullies will soon stop.

31.Why does James feel unhappy?Because   at school.

A.

he isn't a good student

B.

he doesn't have any friends

C.

he doesn't know what to do about it

D.

some older boys are bullying him

32.According to the passage,if you're nervous to talk to adults, you'd Better   

A.

ignore(忽视)them and just walk away

B.

tell a responsible adult what the bulles do by writing a letter

C.

make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy

D.

not show your sadness or fight with the bullies

33.If you remember and follow the suggestions above,   

A.

nobody will speak to the bullies

B.

everybody will feel some relief

C.

the bullies will not get in trouble

D.

the bullies will soon stop

34.Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? Don't   

A.

call the police for help

B.

be worried about being bullied

C.

keep the problem away from your parents

D.

hide the proof from a responsible adult

35.What do you think the passage is trying to tell us?   

A.

What to do about being bullied

B.

How to be a good student at school

C.

What to write in a diary

D.

How to give suggestions to teenagers

来源:2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-30
  • 题型:未知
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Welcome to the Amazing Kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got the first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned to cook while her father is cooking, who’s a good cook. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”
Fourteen-year-old Bren loved running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
How did Gina learn to cook?

A.She watched her father cooking.
B.She read a recipe book.
C.She ate much nice food.
D.She won the first prize in the competition.

Why is it surprising that Bren is an athlete?

A.Because he can’t walk.
B.Because he lost part of one leg.
C.Because he gave up running.
D.Because he loved running.

Which of the following is true about Helga?

A.She saw a car hit a train in her town.
B.She sold special machines to car drivers.
C.She invented a special machine for car drivers.
D.It is impossible for her to become an inventor.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
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See the world for free!
Traveling is expensive, but you can see the world for very little money!
In this workshop, learn how to
►get cheaper plane tickets.
►travel with your friends for free.
►see the world by ship for $1 per day!
This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org
Travel Tips
The USA Pavilion (美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section (世博园浦东区). It can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes.
The Body Image Exhibition is on!
From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition.
Address : 325 Nanjing Road
Transport : Subway line 1, 2 and 8
Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.)
Admission (入场费): 20 yuan
For more information call: 021–6327–2829

After taking the course at www. ASRLCT.org, you will be able to ____.

A.travel for little or no money
B.get more tickets
C.keep learning
D.work on the ship

If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ______.

A.you can visit it for free
B.you can visit it in 35 minutes
C.it will take you less time to enter
D.it will be much easier to find Gate No. 8

We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ______.

A.at 4:30 p.m. B.at night
C.for free D.at 325 Nanjing Road
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
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The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world.It opened on June 16 th,2016.The resort(胜地)is in Pudong,Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.

Main Street USA was designed(设计)by Walt Disney himself.For 60 years,it has been the main entry (入口)of Disney theme parks in the world.However,the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue,Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors.Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends.There are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.During the day,there will be Mickey's Story﹣book Express(专列).There will be firework(烟火)shows at night.The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.

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92.The Shanghai Disney Resort didn't open on June 16 th,2016,did it?   

93.Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?   

94.When will visitors see firework shows?   

95.Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?   

96.What's the best title for the passage?   

来源:2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-23
  • 题型:未知
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