初中英语阅读理解

The mobile phone is like your ID card nowadays .It’s the first thing that you will look for when you get up .It’s a must carry thing wherever you go (even washrooms ).That’s why marketers are aiming at (针对)mobile users a lot .They know what the future is going to be and how the things are going to change after some time .According to some perdition, mobile Internet use will overtake computer Internet use before 2015.
Here is some interesting information about mobile use.
How fast is mobile Internet growing?
By 2014, mobile Internet should take over computer Internet use .It is predicted that mobile Internet users will be much more than computer Internet users.
How much do people use their mobile phones?
On average, Americans spend 2.7 hours per day on their mobile phones .That’s over twice the amount of time they spend eating and over 1/3 of the time they spend sleeping each day.
What do people use their mobile phones for?
Games 61﹪     Weather 55﹪  Maps /search 50﹪  Social Networking 49﹪
Music 42﹪      News 36﹪   Entertainment 33﹪  Dining 25﹪ Video 21﹪
According to the passage ,the first thing you look for is   when you get up.

A．computers

B．televisions

C．mobiles

D．Internets

The underlined word “overtake “means “           ”in Paragraph 1.

A．超过

B．改变

C．提高

D．消灭

According to the passage ,people use their mobile phones most for      .

A．reading news	B．playing games
C．enjoying music	D．watching videos

Marketers aim at mobile users a lot because                .

A．Mobile users are very rich

B．Mobiles are rather popular in people’s life now

C．Mobiles are very useful and expensive

D．Mobile users have their ID card in their mobiles

This passage mainly tells us about            .

A．some interesting information about mobile use

B．how many people are using mobile phones?

C．what kind of mobile phones are being used by people

D．what people use their mobile phone for

Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well and you also feel well. Here are some trips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day, keep the doctor away!”Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins. They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty, water is the best choice. Try to limit soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable.
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DCDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you __________.

A．study well	B．stay away from doctors
C．keep healthy	D．feel happy

What are good for your body?

A．Coffee and Sprite.	B．Water and Sprite.
C．Coffee and milk.	D．Milk and water.

If you __________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.

A．stop eating when you’re full

B．eat too much

C．listen to your body

D．drink a little soda

We shouldn’t __________ according to the passage.

A．use the computer too long	B．play games with iPad
C．do a lot of exercise	D．eat well

The passage mainly tells us __________.

A．how to eat well	B．how to exercise
C．how to spend free time	D．how to stay healthy

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but   certainly not the most important or the main reason.
People with little education usually_______.

A．spend a long time in school

B．have a good chance to get a job

C．spend the best years to choose jobs

D．have fewer chances to get a good job

The earliest education was probably to_______.

A．make a man lead a better life

B．teach a man to write and think

C．make people get a way of living

D．teach people to read good books

The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A．现成的

B．崭新的

C．公平的

D．全面的

It is expected that educated people will be able to________.

A．accepted education as a way of living

B．take an interest in the world

C．develop their abilities to watch plays

D．learn subjects like language and math

The passage mainly tells us that______ .

A．education is mainly for improving a man

B．people can get education in a short time

C．people should be able to get better paying jobs

D．all subjects are so important for a way of living

Maybe that sounds difficult, or is it expensive? No! It’s easier than you think and much cheaper than you ever dreamed before. Now let’s find how Tom, a 16-year-old boy, did it.
He just filled out this form as below (* Required information). Then his shop was opened, becoming a part of www. SAMarketplace.com.

*City: Los Angeles	*State: California
*Business: Sports shoes, fashion clothes
*Contact Person: Tom	Shopping Center:
*Street Address: Lemon Street	Fax:
*Phone: [phone]	Email:
*Postal Code: 61801	Homepage:
*Say something about the reasons that you open the shop. 1. More and more people enjoy shopping online. 2. It’s more convenient to make money—no need to get out of bed.

Remember: Opening a shop on our web is free. All you have to do is providing us with some basic information, such as your name and address. It’s quite simple. Of course, there is another information you need to give, and no others are more important than these two: Decide what you want to sell and how much to charge for it. Then your own online store will be set up.
What does the passage want to tell us?

A．How to save money when shopping online.

B．How to buy things online.

C．How to open a shop online.

D．How to build a website.

Which isn’t a must when you enter your information?

A．Your name.	B．Your address.
C．Your phone number.	D．Your age.

We can learn from the text that __________.

A．buying things online hasn’t been accepted by people

B．people thought that setting up an online shop was difficult

C．Tom wants to sell his goods abroad.

D．buying things online is safer than ever before

Tom is in __________.

A．the UK

B．the US

C．China

D．France

Which of the following information is more important?

A．Your basic information.

B．The website you choose to open a shop in.

C．The things you want to sell and the price.

D．The reasons that you open a shop.

No matter in China or in Canada among my friends, they all talk about the hot TV program “Where are we going, Dad?” at present. They all like the family education between fathers and children. They like to talk about the funny kids best. Of all the kids, I like Shitou best.
Shitou is a boy from Beijing. He is brave and clever. He likes to make some New Year’s plans with his father’s help. He makes some New Year’s plans for himself.
He wants to start an exercise program, so he is going to take more exercise and eat less fast food. Making a soccer team is one of his dreams because he likes playing soccer with his friends. He also plans to improve his English. He is going to chat in English online with Kimi, the son of Lin Zhiying . Kimi is really good at it. Shitou also decides to take up a hobby. Can you guess what the hobby is ? It is to learn the shadow play (皮影戏) ! He is so interested in it that he thinks it’s really cool to play it. His father says that this plan may be too difficult to keep. However, Shitou promises(许诺) to make it come true.
According to the writer’s friends, the TV program“ Where are we going, Dad? ”is about__________________.

A．some friends from Canada

B．traveling around the countries

C．stories about Chinese and Canadians

D．family education between children and fathers

When the writer’s friends talk about the program, __________ interest them the most.

A．beautiful places	B．some funny stories
C．kids that are funny	D．interesting Chinese friends

Shitou is a brave and clever boy who likes_______________________

A．to make plans	B．to eat junk food
C．to play basketball	D．to play jokes on others

The underlined word “it”here refers to_________________

A．the TV program	B．English
C．soccer	D．the shadow play

Which of the following is not true according to this passage?

A．Shitou wants to do more sports later.

B．Shitou is going to build a soccer team.

C．Shitou thinks it’s difficult to learn English.

D．Shitou decides to achieve his dream of playing the shadow play.

There are also two big elephants and a baby. Children like to ride on one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的) . They stand on their back legs and lift (举起) their front legs to ask for food . They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo . Her name is LIngling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot . She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting.
Tigers and lions like eating ______ .

A．fruit

B．meat

C．vegetables

D．rice

There are ______ elephants in the zoo .

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

The bears in the zoo are ______ .

A．black

B．brown

C．white

D． A, Band C

Bears stand on their ______ legs and lift their _____ legs to ask for food .

A．front ; back	B．back ; back
C．front; front	D．back ; front

Which one of the following is NOT right ?

A．There are a lot of different animals in the zoo .

B．The elephants are very friendly to people .

C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs .

D．Pandas like bamboo very much

Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I’m a girl. My name is Mary Green. My favorite (最喜爱的) color is red. My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hand. My favorite color is blue. And my telephone number is 894-2015.
根据以上两位好朋友在网上的聊天记录，选择最佳选项。
Mary likes (喜欢) ________.

A．Red

B．Green

C．Blue

D．Black

The girl’s last name is ______.

A．Mary

B．Green

C．Red

D．Yellow

The boy’s first name is _______.

A．Jim

B．Mary

C．Black

D．Green

Jim’s telephone number is _______.

A．837-2015

B．873-3516

C．894-3516

D．894-2015

The two kids (小孩) are on line (在网上) ________.

A．in the morning	B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening	D．at night

阅读下面的材料，根据材料的内容，选择正确答案填空。
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers were left.

A．3

B．5

C．8

D．20

The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.

A．5%

B．22

C．93%

D．30%

Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.

A．pigs

B．deer

C．people

D．A and B

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.

B．There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.

C．Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.

D．It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.

The passage mainly tells us _______.

A．why and how do we protect the wild tigers

B．the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers

C．the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years

D．the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves fast food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours’ sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle(生活方式) helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.
How often does Wei Hua do exercise?
A. Once a week.     B. Seldom.            C. Every day.
How often does he eat vegetables?
A. Once a week.
B. Ten to eleven times a week.
C. Seldom.
Does Wei Hua like fast food?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. He likes it very much.
How long does he sleep every day?
A.7-8 hours.
B. more than 10 hours.
C. 8 or 9 hours.
What help him to study better?
A. Study hard.
B. Eating healthy food and doing exercise.
C. Have a good sleep.

Alice needs a new home ========== Alice： 3-month-old cat White, cute and beautiful. See Ellen	Joseph’s Garden Open on Saturday and Sunday Adults： $50 Children (12 and under)： $25 Please call [phone] for more information.
I’m selling a new notebook for the music class. Just $ 10. Jack	Whose wallet? Found at the front door of the classroom on Sep. 5. See Ms Smith

We can know from the above Ellen wanted to ______

A．find a cute cat.

B．buy a good house.

C．find a new home for Alice.

D．make friends with someone who has a cat.

If you want to buy the new notebook, ______.

A．see Ellen	B．see Jack
C．call [phone]	D．go to the library

It’s clear that Joseph’s Garden is a _____.

A．a park for people to listen to music

B．a place for people to visit

C．a new film for both children and their parents

D．a restaurant for people to have food on weekends

How can you get your lost wallet back?

A．Go to the police station.

B．Ask Ms Smith about it.

C．Meet Jack in the music class.

D．Wait at the front door of the classroom on Sep. 5.

How much do you have to pay for the tickets if you take your 11-year-old child to Joseph’s Garden?

A．$25.

B．$30

C．$50

D．$ 75.

Good habits are good for the health,especially（尤其）healthy eating.Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll feel active after eating breakfast.We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast.
We should often have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. These things are necessary for our bodies to grow.
We all need snacks（零食）sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food（垃圾食品）because it is bad for our health.
Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
The writer gives us________ pieces(条) of advice on healthy eating habits.
A. 4     B. 5   C. 6
Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Ice cream. B. Fruits.         C. vegetables
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should keep eating until we are full.
B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
The underlined word“digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遗留     B. 享用    C. 消化
The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. when to eat  B. how to eat      C. why to eat

There was a sports meet in NO.3 Middle School last week. It began on Monday and was over on Wednesday.
Wu Feng is in Class one. He jumped so high. Lin Lan ran very fast, but she hurt her left leg last week and couldn’t run. It’s really a pity.
Class Four has a strong team. So they won the boys’400-meter relay race. Jiang Lin ran fast, too. When the girls’ 200-meter race began, she was in front. What bad luck! She hurt herself and fell behind. And in the end, Chen Rui was the first to pass the finish line.
The sports meet was over on ________ .
A. Wednesday           B. Friday            C. Sunday
Wu Feng won ________ .
A. the boys’ 400-meter relay race
B. the long jump
C. the high jump
Lin Lan didn’t take part in the race because ________ .
A. she was ill and couldn’t run
B. she hurt her left leg last week
C. she ran slowly in her school.
Class Four won the boys’400-meter relay race because ________ .
A. there are more boys in it
B. the boys are all very tall
C. it has a strong team
________ won the girls’200-meter race.
A .Chen Rui     B. Lin Lan   C. Jiang Lin

WHAT is your favorite drink ? A bottle of cola ? If so , be careful ! Soft drinks are not all that healthy. They are bad for your teeth and make you fat .
How about energy drink (功能饮料)？Sporty kids like them very much .This kind of drink has caffeine(咖啡因)in it .It makes children active in sports . But don’t drink too much .Or you will not sleep well ,maybe you’ll find it hard to concentrate(集中注意力) in class .Energy drinks also have acid(酸) .This is bad for your teeth .
So what can you drink ? Don’t worry ,here are some cool and healthy drinks .Let’s take a look .
Water  Water ? That’s right . It is the best and bealthiest drink . Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里).It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day ? US research group Mayo Clinic suggest at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water a glass)
Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables , 100 percent of juice can be goood .But don’t drink too much , no more than 240 ml every day is good for you.Remember : If you open a bottle of fresh juice , please drink it in one go ,or it will go bad .
Milk   Milk helps you build a healthy body.Milk is rich in protein(蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium(钙).They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
The best and healthiest drink is _______

A．cola

B．milk

C．water

D．juice

Why can energy drink make children active in sports?

A．There’s caffeine in the drinks

B．They taste good

C．The bottles are very beautiful

D．There’s acid in the drinks .

How much water should we drink every day ?

A．No more than 240 ml	B．240 ml
C．about 800 ml	D．More than 1,600 ml

Which of the following satements is TURE ?

A．All kinds of drinks are cool and healthy

B．Milk helps children grow well

C．Soft drinks are bad for your teeth and make you thin

D．You can drink a bottle of fresh juice for two days

The best title of the passage can be _________.

A．My Favorite Drink	B．I Like Healthy Drinks
C．Say “No”to drinks	D．What Can You Drink

Trip1JimingMountain It is in the town of Wushan ,Suixian . Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Jiming Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area . Time: July 23—July 26  Tel: [phone] Adult:$50.00           Child:$25.00

 

Trip 2 Baiyun Park It is in the south of Suizhou .This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here .It is a good place for fishing ,because there is a big lake beside it . Time: July 21—July 22  Tel: [phone] Adult:$20.00           Child:$free

 

Trip 3 The Great Hongshan It is in the town of Hongshan,Suixian.Put on your warm clothes , and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night Time: July 15—July 21  Tel: [phone] Adult:$180.00        Not for children

 

Trip 4 The Beautiful Fengjiang Reservoir It is in the town of Lishan,Suixian.Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine.You can take the bhoat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29  Tel: [phone] Adult:$80.00        children:$40.00

Nick has a vacation for 2 days .He can go_______

A．hiking in the mountain	B．boating in the reservior
C．swimming in the lake	D．fishing in the park

Mr.and Mrs. King want to stay in Jiming Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter.They need to pay______ for the trip .

A．$ 130

B．$ 75

C．$ 150

D．$ 200

Lily likes the animals which can olny be seen at night .Which of the following is her best choice ?

A． Trip 1

B．Trip 2

C．Trip 3

D．Trip 4

You’d better take______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.

A．a sun hat	B．a digital camera
C．warm clothes	D．strong shoes

You should call______ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trip .

A．3497432

B．3497243

C．3597543

D．3598432

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them．Many old computers are put away．Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish．
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品)．Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．
In some countries, laws have been passed, too．Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost．That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级)．
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all．Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem．They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them．Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What do many people do with old computers?

A．They repair them．

B．They sell them．

C．They send them to others．

D．They stop using them．

How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____．

A．recycle most of their products

B．collect all their used products

C．repair and upgrade old computers

D．make more cheaper computers

What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A．Help the computer companies to collect them．

B．Repair and send them to those who need them．

C．Help people to learn to use them．

D．Turn rubbish into useful things．

What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Repairing old computers．

B．Encouraging to make cheap computers．

C．Recycling old computers．

D．Helping those who need computers．