初中英语


Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
Lake Victoria is __________.

A.an important lake in Africa
B.the largest lake in the world
C.the source of water, food and power for America
D.the only source for the Nile River

What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?

A.It is becoming larger.
B.It is becoming more beautiful.
C.It is becoming smaller.
D.It is becoming more useful.

The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.

A.2.5 meters B.11.9 meters C.14.4 meters D.9.4 meters

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000.
According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?

A.People must build more power plants.
B.More sources of water must be found.
C.Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D.All the people living in the area should move to another place.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.
  One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.
  On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
  There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.
  Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.

A.interesting B.terrible C.happy D.unhappy

Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.

A.about twenty hours B.nearly two days
C.one week D.more than sixty hours

When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.

A.was cold, weak, hungry and tired
B.wouldn't work there any more
C.said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
D.went home at once

Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _____.

A.it was broken B.it was the weekend
C.it was in an office D.it was a holiday

In the lift, there was_________.

A.water B.beer C.telephone D.nothing
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Michael Jackson is one of the world’s best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television progam. They started singing in 1965, became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”.
Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.
Michael nearly didn’t go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.
What’s the name of their first record?

A.“Never Say Goodbye” B.“See You, See Me”
C.“I Want You Back” D.“On the World”

Michael was good at __________ according to the passage.

A.rock music B.street dance
C.playing the piano D.moon walking

Why did Mochael have to stay at home most of the time?

A.Because he was too famous
B.Because he often felt lonely.
C.Because he had no friends
D.Because his company asked him to do so
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Dear Editor,(编辑)
I am unhappy these days.I am a student in Grade 3 of a middle school. I want to be a policewoman in the future.(未来) But my mother doesn’t like the job. She always  says it is too dangerous for a girl to work as a policewoman. She thinks girls should work in the office. She hopes that I can work as a teacher. But I really dislike being a teacher. I don't like work with children. When I talk with her about it , she is often angry. She always thinks she is right. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Lily
Where does Lily want to work?

A.in the hospital B.At school C.In the police station D.In the office

From the passage(文章),we know Lily is ______

A.a worker B.a student C.a policewoman D.a doctor

Lily’s mother wants Lily to be a________.

A.a nurse B.a teacher C.a clerk D.a doctor

Why doesn’t Lily’s mother like the job as a policewoman?

A.Because it’s too busy. B.Because it’s too difficult.
C.Because it’s too dangerous. D.Because it’s too boring.

Which of the following is TURE(正确的)?

A.Lily’s mother is right
B.Lily thinks it’s terrible to be a policewoman.
C.Lily’s mother likes to talk with Lily about the job.
D.Lily needs the editor’s help.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.  
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays
According to tradition, our ancestors(长辈) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets (手镯) for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.
How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

A.People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.
B.People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.
C.People celebrate this festival by sending cards.
D.People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.

What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?

A.粽叶 B.红叶 C.艾叶 D.松叶

How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.only one

What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?

A.To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck.
B.To spend happy time with parents.
C.To make necklaces and bracelets for children.
D.To have a long holiday with family members.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you know some world famous brands (品脾), such as Nike, adidas, Kappa...? What do you think of them? Do you use their products(产品)? Here are some students' opinions:
Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nike's advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes.
Joe: In my eyes , top brand means high quality, So I love top brand products though they're very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.
Sally:The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It's cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.
Jack:Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. I've got many Nike socks.
Susan: I know it's popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive.
Adam: As a student, I don't earn money myself. It's not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I don't agree students use the famous brand products.
Joe loves top brand products because he thinks ______.

A.top brand means high quality
B.top brands' advertisements are fun
C.it's cool to own top brand products
D.the spokesmen of top brand products are his favourite

What does Sally think of the products of famous brands?

A.She thinks they are expensive. B.She thinks it's cool to own them.
C.She thinks they are popular. D.She thinks they don't suit her.

Among the six students, who don't have top brand products?

A.Sam and Joe. B.Sally and Jack. C.Susan and Adam. D.Jack and Sam.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Shop F.Y. – Elisabeth Online Shopping!
Do you want to buy some good things? Do you want to buy them at low prices? Do you want to buy them at home? Do you want to buy them right now?
F. Y. can help you!
There are hundreds of good things for you to choose. Just do it! The thing you need is a computer. Here is the way to buy things online.
Choose a kind of thing you want to buy and click on the describing words. For example, if you want to buy a sweater, you can click on the word – clothes.
Choose the color and size. If you want a small black sweater, you can click on the words- small and black.
You can see a list of small black sweaters with the price. You just click on the sweater you like.
Enter your name, address, telephone number and ID card number.
OK! The shop assistant will send your sweater in one day. Isn’t it easy? Enjoy your shopping here!

 
This ad is for_____________.

A.a job B.a shop C.sweaters D.computers

If you buy something ________, the first thing you need is a computer.

A.online B.at school C.on TV D.in a shop

After you find sweaters online, you want a small black one and you can click on “__________”.

A.clothes B.small C.black D.small and black

What don’t you need to enter into the computer?

A.Your name. B.Your address.
C.Your ID card number. D.Your age.

What does the underlined word “click” mean?

A.查找 B.点击 C.选择   D.勾出
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. ①Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour's work,you should give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand,② you should work at least half an hour a time without stopping.
Don't put it off(推迟)until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework,you will have it on your mind,and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test,you will have too much catching up to do. A little each night, enough to keep up with(跟上)what is happening each day in school,will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work easier to do,and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
改写①句使句意不变。
_________ you get too tired, you should _______  doing your homework.
What will happen if you put off your homework until the last minute?
___________________________________
请将短文中的②句翻译成中文。
___________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地). When Mr Jones comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. “I see it in a shop this morning,” she says, “and…” “And you want to buy it,” says Mr Jones, “how much is it?” “Fifteen pounds.” Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after a week, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, “Have you got the famous(著名的) dress?” She says, “No.” Why not?” he says. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress. So I think it is not a good one!”
Mrs Jones goes shopping_________ one day.

A.with Mr Jones
B.with her friend
C.by herself
D.with the other woman

Mrs Jones tells Mr Jones about the dress every day because________.

A.it is really beautiful
B.she wants the shop
C.she wants Mr Jones to buy it for her
D.she likes it very much

Mrs Jones is very happy after________.

A.Mr Jones agree(同意) to buy it for her
B.Mr Jones gives her the money for the pants
C.she gets the beautiful dress
D.she sees the dress is still in the shop window

Mr Jones thinks it’s the famous dress because________.

A.it is a beautiful dress
B.it is in the shop window for a week
C.his wife has it
D.his wife talks about it again and again

From the story we can know__________.

A.Mrs Jones is a housewife, she doesn’t have much money
B.Mr Jones doesn’t like his wife
C.Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day
D.Mrs Jones doesn’t like the things if others like them
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?                              
Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?                                    
How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?                        
What did Tommy come out of the house to do?                               
How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?                     

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient(有效的) after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.
Now,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
It is       to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal          B. strange         C. amazing
After taking a nap, you may feel more        .
A. stressed         B. confident        C. sleepy
The proper period(一段时间)of time for taking a nap is      .
A. as long as you like       B. eight hours     C. about twenty minutes
What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee.         B. A quick meal.   C. An alarm clock.
What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。
A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”
“I’m fishing.”
“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.
“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”
“You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy.
The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror.
The man gave the boy five dollars.
The boy caught five fish that day.
The boy got fifteen dollars that day.
When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Sunny English Club
For students
16:00-18:00 every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel:3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs
and film and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00-17:00
Form Thursday to Sunday]
Ticket:50Yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel:5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives
Health Centre
9:00-17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel:3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy
Sunny English Club is for ____________

A.nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students

One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ____________.

A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73

If you are interested in the life offish, you should go to ____________.

A.Health Centre B.Ocean Museum
C.Sunny English Club D.16 Yong Le Street
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.
I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt incredibly alone.
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us. 
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.  
Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.
Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. 
What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?

A.trying to keep calm in public B.trying to get attention from other men
C.showing her high spirit in the face of trouble D.managing to continue to live

When the author’s husband died, ______.

A.she couldn’t raise the six children on her own
B.she couldn’t relax on the weekends
C.The housekeeper only came on weekends
D.she was too busy to feel lonely

Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?

A.German was fond of living with the family.
B.The writer felt safe and protected with German around.
C.The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.
D.The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog’s owner.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A homeless dog B.A friend’s strength
C.How to keep a dog D.Keep up when in trouble
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. 
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
The first paragraph is mainly about the             .

A.styles of music B.history of music C.taste of music D.knowledge of music

Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?

A.To study the language of music . B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music. D.To give people some music to listen to.

The speaker is probably        

A.a host B.a singer C.a dancer D.a teacher
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语阅读理解