文段表达。（共10分）
请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述自己在学习或生活中克服困难的一件事。内容包括你遇到的困难是什么；你是怎样克服的；你从此事中领悟到了什么。（不少于50字）
参考词语：difficulty, learn, overcome(克服)\
We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers（雇主）should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about calories（卡路里）and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects （负面影响）on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?
What can cause all kinds of health problems?
Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?
Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?
What are the writer’s suggestions?
今年，国内外发生了许多重大事件，马航失联（Malaysia flight disappears）事件尤为牵动国人的心，请根据下表提示简要叙述此次事件的经过。
| 发生事件 |
Flight MH370失踪 |
||
| 失联时间 |
2014年3月8日凌晨 |
失联地点 |
南印度洋(Indian Ocean) |
| 失联人员 |
共239人，大部分是中国人，其中还包括一名两岁的婴儿。 |
失联过程 |
在飞行六小时后突然消失，多国积极搜寻，至今无果。 |
| 失联原因 |
不明，可能……（考生自拟） |
注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。
The missing of Flight MH370
Many big events happened this year. The missing of Malaysia flight made us especially concerned.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
There are many TV programs on Chinese cooking. However, few programs are like A Bite of China (舌尖上中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) of dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories aboutf .
It’s said that more than 100 m Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese and the relations
b people and food and between people and society.
To get enough good stories, the production team s three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary. Filming lasted about nine months.
Liu Wen, the director, said “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cooking, but also l about Chinese customs (风俗).”
To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
| A．接近 | B．疏远 |
| C．超过 | D．破裂 |
The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.
| A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match |
| B．the students in the school are not friendly |
| C．students are very busy |
| D．social media have influenced the students’ life |
The police give many suggestions except “_______”.
| A．Do not share any news on social media |
| B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media |
| C．Do not give your name on social media |
| D．Do not post the photos of your residential area |
What does the writer want to tell us?
| A．Many students are using WeChat. |
| B．Social media makes our life more interesting. |
| C．Social media is very popular. |
| D．Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of . You work, and you don’t get money. your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the centre and my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more !
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books they like. I want to be a when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves
A．And B．So C．But D．Or
A．join B．invite C．help D．share
A．trees B．animals C．rivers D．paths
A．fun B．danger C．news D．advertisement
A．jog B．hike C．work D．shop
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
A．looked for B．looked at C．looked around D．looked after
A．sports B．youth C．animal D．art
A．take B．show C．provide D．lend
A．pets B．girls C．patients D．teachers
A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．hard
A．school B．hospital C．program D．restaurant
A．who B．what C．whose D．that
A．doctor B．teacher C．nurse D．director
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash (现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named MCNamara started a credit card company-Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
In its first year of business, Diners Club provided 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
根据短文内容，回答问题。Who could get credit cards in 1920s?
In 1920s, could the customers pay for something a little at a time?
Why did the customers like credit cards?
What made the restaurant owners happy when the customers used credit cards?
In how many countries can the credit card owners of Diners Club use their cards today?
Mrs. Anderson is a housewife with three children. She is a good mother and cares for her family. On school nights, she usually reads books to the children while on weekends she’d like them to be close to the nature, enjoying the lovely living creatures.
Mr. Scott is a well-known professor who teaches South-East Asian history in UBC. He is also an excellent photographer. In his spare time, he always goes outdoor to get some inspiration(灵感). These days he is busy preparing for a photography exhibition.
Mr. Smiley is an electronic engineer who is busy all week except Saturday. He has two sons and they are crazy about doing tricks with each other. However, they are full of imagination and they hope that they’ll be as famous as David Copperfield.
Mrs. Reid is a doctor. She is also a good mother whose son is only seven. She believes science and history are of great importance. As long as she is free, she will company her son to all kinds of activities or exhibitions.
The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr. Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs. Morgan likes gardening. But their cats are naughty. They either eat their fish or play with the plants in the garden. So they want to train them to follow rules.
请根据以上五个家庭或个人的实际情况，为他们选择合适的活动安排。
A B C D E
Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.
A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend
Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
An Adventurous Friend
We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.
A Wise Mentor
If you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.
With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!We need _______ to support us whatever happens.
| A．a loyal friend | B．an adventurous friend |
| C．a wise mentor | D．a friendly neighbor |
An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.
| A．boring | B．hot |
| C．old | D．new |
What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?
| A．教授 | B．导师 | C．教练 | D．军师 |
A wise mentor is someone who is ________.
| A．smart, tall and rich |
| B．tall, rich and outgoing |
| C．smart, inspiring and admirable |
| D．tall, inspiring and admirable |
It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.
| A．a pity | B．a shame |
| C．important | D．normal |
Healthy teeth are important in many ways. For example, when we get our pictures taken, everyone says “Say cheese!” So we open our mouth and show our teeth.Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow. They also help us speak clearly and look our best.
我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。What should we do to protect our teeth?
First, we should brush them at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. We should brush all of our teeth, not just the front ones. We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth.
一年看两次牙医也很重要。Besides checking for disease, the dentist will help keep our teeth extra clean.
We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. Of course, don’t forget to smile!
Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.
In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.
On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn’t move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book,” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.”How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?
Did Simpson and Yates’s disasters happen on the way up the mountain?
How did Simpson get back to the camp?
What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?
Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Teamwork Is the Key to Success
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It’s important that everyone uses their talents in work.
Lee Chung, Computer world
A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most team need a mixture of people. It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team working together. They understand teams and they can make team work. A good team is the key to success.
| Name |
Workplace |
Opinion |
| John Brown |
Design Works |
The best people in a team do well in working with others and |
| Lee Chung |
Computer world |
A good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and |
| Jane Lin |
Lin Electricals |
A good team not only needs clever people but also those who can finish things |
| Jim Khan |
We need people who can |
Do you to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the . The brain is divided into two hemispheres（半球）. The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and they respond（作出反应） to the five senses—sight, hearing, , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body, the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the information from the brain because they are connected(联系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is .
Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.
From Newtown Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.A. enjoy B. prefer C. want
A. Body B. hands C. brain
A. right B. left C. middle
A. how B. what C. why
A. action B. thinking C. smell
A. although B. while C. or
A. same B. different C. difficult
A. weaker B. bigger C. stronger
A. head B. ear C. foot
A. interesting B. famous C. honest
According to the key points, what’s the searching area for the missing plane?
| A．In the southern India Ocean. |
| B．In the water area around Australia. |
| C．In the water area in the southern pacific ocean. |
| D．In the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia. |
How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?
| A．370 | B．239 | C．154 | D．393 |
What does the underlined sentence “We cannot stand this situation.” mean？
| A．Some of the families cannot live in this situation. |
| B．Some of the families cannot stand there for so long. |
| C．Some of the families cannot bear all the terrible things. |
| D．Some of the families cannot understand why it has happened. |
According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?
| A．The reports are renewed every 2 minutes. |
| B．The web page is shown on Saturday. |
| C．China has found out the debris of the missing plane. |
| D．The search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth. |
What’s the web page mainly about?
| A．People still keep on searching MH370. |
| B．There’s a small hope to find out MH370. |
| C．People are searching MH370 much more widely. |
| D．What are happening to the missing plane, MH370. |
“Chinese style road crossing” became a hot topic in China from the end of last year. Now, many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers (乱闯马路的人).
“Chinese style road crossing” means crossing roads without thinking about traffic lights, as long as you are part of a crowd.
Beijing Traffic Management Bureau (北京交通管理局) announced that from April 6, people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Officials from the bureau said that using the diagonal (对角线) to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape.
Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year.
Road traffic deaths top the list of deaths from non-natural causes in China, Xinhua reported. The action to punish behaviors that go against traffic rules calls on people to realize the importance of traffic safety.
However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. “But as long as the design of traffic lights is the same, everyone should follow the rulers. Otherwise the country will lose its order,” said People’s Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, for example, said it would not only focus on punishment, but also improve road safety facilities (设施), such as fixing traffic lights in a more proper way and building overpasses (天桥).Was the topic “Chinese style road crossing” very popular last year?
What is the right way for walkers to cross the road?
How are jaywalkers in Sichuan punished?
Why is it necessary to punish those who go against traffic rules?
Besides punishment, what else do some cities do to solve the problem?
What’s your opinion on the action to punish jaywalkers?
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