初中英语

你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading---A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
内容包括:
1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。
2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。  3. 号召大家都读书。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名
称或学生的姓名,一律使用Panjin Middle School 和Jenny.
语句连贯,词数60---80词左右。

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. [
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you
feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people’s mind and even help
to relieve(痛苦) pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music
can adjust(调节) our mood(心情). Recently, there is a scientific research toback up
what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people
are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况)happens when
people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how
helpful people can be.
Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise
in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised
to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers(传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation(残疾运动员基金会).
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激)worker’s mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
What do scientists say about music ? _____________________________.
The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesn’t it ?
_________.
Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace?_______ .
How do people feel if they are bored or sad ?_____________________ .
What do moods have a direct influence on?______________________________ .

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.
The passage is probably taken from ______________ .

A.a storybook B.a health magazine
C.a comic book D.a travel magazine

The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because _______________ .

A.he was not clever enough
B.he wasn’t interested in laughing at all
C.he wasn’t good at getting along with others
D.he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason

The underlined word “fake” probably means “___________” in Chinese.

A.假的 B.真诚的
C.真的 D.难堪的

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.People feel less stressed when they laugh.
B.Adults don’t laugh as often as children.
C.People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.
D.The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.

Which is the BEST title for the passage?

A.A 5-year study B.Try laughing at Laughter Clubs
C.The first Laughter Club D.A difficult language to learn
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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随着我市创卫工作的不断推进,盐城已成为一个具有现代化气息的城市, 它吸引着许多游客来此旅游、投资、学习。展示盐城人民的精神风貌是每一位盐城人的职责。请以  “To Be Lovely Yanchengnese为题写一篇短文。
要点如下:
社会公德 (如:主动让座、遵守交通规则、助人为乐)
环境保护 (如:保护花草树木、节约能源)
公共礼仪 (如:在公共场所不抽烟、不大声喧哗、不乱扔垃圾)
作为学生,我们应该……(不少于两点)
参考词语:遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules, 花草树木 plants and trees
注意:不要逐句翻译以上要点,可适当发挥。
词数: 80左右,标点符号不占格。文章开头已给出,不计入词总数。
To Be Lovely Yanchengnese
Yancheng is developing quickly. It has become a modern city. To be lovely Yanchengnese, we should try our best to show its beauty. We should
 
 
 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?

From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.

A.visiting historical places in China
B.traveling cheaply with just one bag
C.who love to travel and see the world alone
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs

What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?

A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B.Protect the living things in the area.
C.Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D.Keep the local people unhappy.

Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.

A.the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C.not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C.China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D.We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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请以“Are we ready for the Senior High School Entrance Examination?“为题,用英语写一篇短文,内容要点如下:
1、现在相当一些老师上课语速很快,有太多的考试,几乎没有闲暇时间来进行课外活动;
2、有的学生过去懒惰,但现在已经意识到错误,并全身心投入到学习中去;人人都想超越自己。
3、你的备考的安排、期望……
注意事项 1、短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2、第3要点的内容用2-3句话作适当发挥;
3、词数80个左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Are we ready for the Senior High School Entrance Examination?
How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon!
 
 
 
 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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目前,举国畅行勤俭节约、反对铺张浪费。我们中学生应当在这些行动中该做些什么呢?请根据下面要求,联系实际,适当发挥,以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求:1. 条理清楚,有表明自己观点的句子。
2. 书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实的人名、地名。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。
4.参考词汇:junk food, order the food, eat up, restaurant, healthy food.
Save Food and Eat Healthily
At present, our government has called on the people to save food.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据所给的中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
当你遇到生活中的困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。
When you meet problems in your life, you should __________ them __________ challenges.
幸运的是,他母亲很有耐心,没有放弃帮助他。
Luckily, his mother was very __________ and didn’t __________ up helping him.
球迷们期盼着2014巴西世界杯的到来。
The football fans are _________ _________ to the coming of FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014.
吉姆今天早上上学迟到了,是因为他乘坐的公交车半路上出故障了。
Jim was late for school this morning because the bus he took ________ ________ halfway.
图书管理员告诉我,这本书我能借一周。
The librarian told me that I could __________ this book for __________ days.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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.The weather is too hot today. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ the weather like today?
Emma does her homework every evening. (变为否定句)
Emma __________ __________ her homework every evening.
Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(将两句合并为一句)
Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun.
Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom. (改为被动语态)
Look! The classroom __________ __________ cleaned by some students.
Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Jim is taller than __________ __________ boy in his class.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese    A   their second language.
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together    B   the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
A. _________    B. _________
任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________。
任务三: 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。
________________________________________________________
任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
. ________________________________________________________.
任务五:  The passage is mainly talking about _________.

A.education and science B.the school life
C.the life in the future D.the most popular language
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend?
Tony: I’m going to Dazhou.
Gary: Dazhou?      
Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All the athletes from different schools will go there.
Gary:          , right?
Tony: Yeah!
Gary: En, How wonderful!
Tony:     
Gary: I’d like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match?
Tony: Yes, there is.
Gary:      
Tony: It will be held in Dazhou Stadium.
Gary: By the way, how shall we go there?
Tony:         , shall we?
Gary: All right. Good-bye!
Tony: Good-bye!

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.          .
There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.        . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.         . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.          . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things
B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too
C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too
D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place

 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
  People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC.
A. paper money       B. card          
C. large stone         D. coins
From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the ________.

A.11th century B.12th century
C.16th century D.17th century

Which of the following is TRUE in this article?

A.Marco Polo was from Canada.
B.Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.
C.Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.
D.Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.

A.to get away from un-crowded places B.to find their own parents
C.to want to kill themselves D.to find food more easily

Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?

A.In fresh water. B.In salt water.
C.In mountain homes. D.In its birthplace.

When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?

A.When their homes become too crowded.
B.When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C.When they want to give birth.
D.When their food is eaten up.

The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.

A.迁徙 B.习性
C.运动 D.寻觅
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语试题