初中英语试题

The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.

A．

to not make

B．

not to make

C．

not make

D．

not making

It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light?

A．

put on

B．

get on

C．

turn on

D．

keep on

To avoid the virus（病毒）, we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.

A．

so

B．

before

C．

because

D．

although

If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .

A．

truly

B．

slowly

C．

seriously

D．

possibly

I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat（微信）.

A．

to

B．

of

C．

by

D．

for

The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.

A．

price

B．

pride

C．

progress

D．

promise

Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express（表达） our best wishes to ________ .

A．

they

B．

them

C．

their

D．

theirs

—What does your father do?

—He is ________ cook.

A．

a

B．

an

C．

the

D．

/

For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.

在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)

During COVID﹣19, we’re advised to get together ________.

新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）

A new Yangtze River Bridge ________ in Jingzhou.

荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)

My mom often ________ Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.

王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)

Look! Jack ________ . Let’s join him.

瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___（1）___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___（2）___ (die).

To save his people, Shennong decided ___（3）___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.

Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___（4）___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___（5）___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___（6）___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.

As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___（7）___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”

Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___（8）___ (heavy). Even after he ___（9）___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____（10）____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

___（1）___ After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldn’t eat anymore.

___（2）___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?

___（3）___ What’s your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.

___（4）___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After you’ve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty (新颖性) makes your brain want to try it out.

___（5）___ When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine “creates” new space for more dessert.

Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!

A．	To answer this question, let’s consider two other ones first.
B．	Another reason has relation to a special chemical (化学物质).
C．	Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.
D．	Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.
E．	The same goes for any normal meal.