请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
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do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate |
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___（1）___.
“How was school, Laura?” asked ___（2）___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___（3）___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___（4）___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___（5）___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___（6）___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___（7）___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___（8）___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___（9）___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___（10）___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
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Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___（1）___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___（2）___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. |
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Not standing straight A kid ___（3）___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___（4）___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___（5）___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. |
Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___（6）___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___（7）___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___（8）___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. |
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If you are interested ___（9）___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___（10）___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday. |
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请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
|
Food |
Water Footprint |
Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint |
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an apple |
70 litres(升) |
breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef |
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a cup of coffee |
140 litres |
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a kilo of beef |
15, 500 litres |
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one hamburger |
2, 400 litres |
(Chart I) (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbon(碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
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Carbon Footprint (Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂) |
Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint |
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travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic hags use your computer for 32 hours |
drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours |
(Chart III) (Chart IV)
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
（1）What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________
（2）How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________
（3）Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________
（4）What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________
（5）What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________
（6）What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?
_____________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
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China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___（1）___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___（2）___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___（3）___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___（4）___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___（5）___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future. |
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___（1）___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___（2）___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___（3）___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___（4）___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
___（5）___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
| A． |
You should learn to speak in public. |
| B． |
It is the ability to do something difficult. |
| C． |
Courage always stands side by side with fear. |
| D． |
Can you listen to the new person in your group? |
| E． |
Learning to fail is another important part of courage. |
| F． |
Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. |
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.
Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea.
（1）When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England?
| A． |
In the 1660s. |
B． |
In the 1880s. |
C． |
In the mid-19th century. |
（2）In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)?
| A． |
A lunch and a late dinner. |
| B． |
A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. |
| C． |
A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. |
（3）Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?
| A． |
Because she felt hungry. |
| B． |
Because she loved drinking tea. |
| C． |
Because she needed to treat friends. |
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
| A． |
Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. |
| B． |
People used to drink tea more often than now. |
| C． |
Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. |
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
| A． |
Advantages of Drinking Tea |
| B． |
Development of Afternoon Tea |
| C． |
Different Tea Cultures in the World |
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
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Come and join us!!! What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! |
（1）You can take the summer photography course ________.
| A． |
at the art school |
B． |
at the art center |
C． |
at the art museum |
（2）During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
| A． |
get a surprising gift |
B． |
try different cameras |
C． |
learn to take great photos |
（3）The bike training course gives you a chance to ________.
| A． |
enjoy speed |
B． |
meet sports stars |
C． |
relax with parents |
（4）Both of the summer camps ________.
| A． |
last for three weeks |
B． |
hold special shows |
C． |
have skillful teachers |
（5）The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday.
| A． |
make more friends |
B． |
use the Internet properly |
C． |
find new interests and hobbies |
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no ___（1）___ about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was ___（2）___. “What’s going on?” she asked.
“The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t ___（3）___ to work on the projects,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a ___（4）___ grade?”
“Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you’re responsible(负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you ___（5）___ it with your partners?”
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a ___（6）___, we’re depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the ___（7）___ of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the task.”
___（8）___, all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects.
（1）
| A． |
need |
B． |
idea |
C． |
rule |
（2）
| A． |
worried |
B． |
bored |
C． |
excited |
（3）
| A． |
forget |
B． |
want |
C． |
wait |
（4）
| A． |
nice |
B． |
true |
C． |
bad |
（5）
| A． |
talk about |
B． |
learn from |
C． |
look for |
（6）
| A． |
class |
B． |
family |
C． |
team |
（7）
| A． |
ways |
B． |
habits |
C． |
lists |
（8）
| A． |
Suddenly |
B． |
Surprisingly |
C． |
Unluckily |
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)
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|
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Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao. |
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|
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Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. |
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Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city. |
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Mountain Mian. You see，there’re many places of interest in Shanxi. |
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| A． |
Lucky you! |
| B． |
That’s true. |
| C． |
How’s it going? |
| D． |
You’re welcome. |
| E． |
What about the food? |
| F． |
Have you heard about them? |
| G． |
Where are you going tomorrow? |
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family.（1）Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and（3）tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not,（5）Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.
（1）____________________________
（2）____________________________
（3）____________________________
（4）____________________________
（5）____________________________
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____（1）____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____（2）____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____（3）____ train. For example, it only ____（4）____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____（5）____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____（6）____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____（7）____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____（8）____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____（9）____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____（10）____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____（1）____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2003. When I was watching TV and ____（2）____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____（3）____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____（4）____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____（5）____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____（6）____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____（7）____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___（8）___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____（9）____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____（10）_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
（1）
| A． |
feelings |
B． |
plans |
C． |
hobbies |
（2）
| A． |
preparing |
B． |
giving |
C． |
enjoying |
（3）
| A． |
player |
B． |
volunteer |
C． |
coach |
（4）
| A． |
come true |
B． |
come out |
C． |
come up |
（5）
| A． |
because |
B． |
unless |
C． |
though |
（6）
| A． |
find |
B． |
provide |
C． |
take |
（7）
| A． |
difficult |
B． |
different |
C． |
dangerous |
（8）
| A． |
heavily |
B． |
angrily |
C． |
carefully |
（9）
| A． |
swam |
B． |
cheered |
C． |
drove |
（10）
| A． |
freely |
B． |
hardly |
C． |
truly |
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
（1）According to the text, how long did the research cover?
| A． |
10 years. |
B． |
12 years. |
C． |
14 years. |
（2）From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
| A． |
People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk. |
| B． |
The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is. |
| C． |
Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease. |
（3）Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
| A． |
限制 |
B． |
记录 |
C． |
花费 |
（4）Where is this text probably from?
| A． |
A tour guide. |
B． |
A story book. |
C． |
A newspaper. |
（5）What is the main idea of the text?
| A． |
We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day. |
| B． |
Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health. |
| C． |
Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart. |
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
（1）Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.
| A． |
reading his e-mails |
B． |
making a list of today’s work |
C． |
doing morning exercises |
（2）From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
| A． |
They can have big meals with family. |
| B． |
They can save more time and money. |
| C． |
They can look after their old parents. |
（3）In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
| A． |
Liu Min’s family. |
B． |
Liu Min’s children. |
C． |
Liu Min’s students. |
（4）According to the text, we can know that________.
| A． |
Liu Min is a Chinese teacher |
| B． |
Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher |
| C． |
Liu Min’s family don’t need to work |
（5）What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
| A． |
Different Workplaces |
B． |
Liu Min’s Teaching Online |
C． |
Working and Studying at Home |
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