初中英语试题

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.

Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).

Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!

（1）According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.

A．

to see her friends

B．

to study Chinese

C．

to leach English

（2）Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?

A．	To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B．	To show her perfect skills of making things.
C．	To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.

（3）Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?

A．

Grandma.

B．

Grandpa.

C．

Father.

（4）What will probably happen in 3 months?

A．	The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B．	Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C．	Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.

（5）What can we know from the text?

A．	Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．	The baby will be a general in the future.
C．	Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!

Days	Places	Teachers	Activities
Monday	Meeting room	Miss Li	Paper cutting
Tuesday	School Hall	Miss White	AI robots
Wednesday	Lab	Mr. Yang	Biology experiments
Thursday	Medical office	Doctor Brown	First aid
Friday	Playground	Mr. Smith	Soccer

（1）Who is the teacher of AI robots?

A．

Miss Li.

B．

Miss White.

C．

Mr. Yang.

（2）What can we learn from Doctor Brown?

A．

Paper cutting.

B．

First aid.

C．

Soccer.

（3）Where do we have biology experiments?

A．

In the lab.

B．

In the medical office.

C．

On the playground.

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Notice Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present. It’s mainly about: 1. possible accidents around teenagers; 2. proper ways to protect ourselves. You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes. Students’ Union

（1）The speech is about ______.

A．

sports

B．

science

C．

safety

（2）What can we do during the speech?

A．

Taking notes.

B．

Having a discussion.

C．

Arriving late.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___（1）___（busy）places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___（2）___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___（3）___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___（4）___（real）couldn’t forget it.

Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___（5）___（restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___（6）___（put）in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___（7）___ they want and no one is left out. This ___（8）___（be）one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___（9）___（spend）time with others.

In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____（10）____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___（1）___（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___（2）___（带来）me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___（3）___（贫穷的）and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___（4）___（汤）kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___（5）___（当地的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___（6）___（页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___（7）___（分享）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___（8）___（街道）, which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___（9）___（邀请）more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___（10）___（仍然）love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

third above quickly ours raise

（1）This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.

（2）Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.

阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。

Ed: Hi, Shelley! ___（1）___ What’s the matter?

Shelley: I can’t find my school bag! It’s got all my books in!

Ed: Oh, no! ___（2）___

Shelley: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.

Ed: ___（3）___

Shelley: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ___（4）___ I don’t know what to do.

Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.

Shelley: No, I don’t think so. ___（5）___

Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there.

Shelley: OK. I hope so!

A．	But I couldn’t find it!
B．	Sounds interesting.
C．	Where did you go after school?
D．	You look upset.
E．	Did you leave it in the park?
F．	No one called me.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!

②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen（O₂）and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.

③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel（胶体）helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness（痒）caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin（患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round.

④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.

⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.

（1）In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.

A．	telling stories	B．	listing numbers
C．	giving examples	D．	asking questions

（2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?

a. It’s good for eyes.

b. It stops nosebleed.

c. It helps with the itchiness.

d. It helps people lose weight.

e. It deals with the pain of burns.

A．

c,e

B．

a,b

C．

b,d

D．

a,d

（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?

A．	Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory.
B．	Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.
C．	Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.
D．	Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.

（4）The structure of the passage may be ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Space tourism（太空旅游业）is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:

See the Earth from Space

Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder（which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).

Stay in a Space Hotel

Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.

Eat in Space

Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp（打嗝）in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.

Visit the Moon and Other Planets

Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射）the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.

With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?

（1）How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?

A．

Three.

B．

Four.

C．

Five.

D．

Six.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．	Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B．	Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C．	Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D．	It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.

（3）The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.

A．	very slow	B．	very near
C．	very difficult	D．	very traditional

（4）The text is probably from the column（栏目）of ________ in a magazine.

A．

Travel

B．

Health

C．

Sports

D．

Education

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Erik,

Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you!

Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great!

I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.

Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:

1.Make eye contact（眼神交流）with your classmates.

2.Speak clearly and slowly.

3.Look at your notecards only when you have to.

4.Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend（假装）that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. （I do that sometimes!)

Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech.

Good luck Erik!

Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!

Love,

Mom

（1）Where did Erik probably find this note?

A．	In his house.	B．	In his book.
C．	In his wallet.	D．	In his lunchbox.

（2）What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?

A．	To give a speech.	B．	To research his topic.
C．	To have ice cream.	D．	To write some notecards.

（3）Erik’s mother advised him to ________ to enjoy himself.

A．	read his notecards	B．	look at his classmates
C．	talk like a famous expert	D．	practice with his friends

（4）We can infer（推断）that Erik’s mother was full of ________ from this note.

A．

love

B．

fear

C．

thanks

D．

surprise

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?
	Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.
	Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
	Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.

（1）What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?

A．	Some money.	B．	Some new toys.
C．	Some free books.	D．	Some reusable bags.

（2）What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?

A．	Choosing toys.	B．	Getting great books.
C．	Dropping off old toys.	D．	Exchanging toys with friends.

（3）You can ________ to find out more information about new products.

A．	email Capital Billy	B．	ask your school
C．	visit www.wastebusters.club	D．	call the story house magazine

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling ___（1）___— “Leila, Leila, Leila!”

“Mom!” I pointed at the ___（2）___ shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”

“Let’s see how ___（3）___ they are,” said Mom.

My heart broke when we saw the price —＄ 100! I knew Mom would ___（4）___ buy them.

“I only have ＄25,” I ___（5）___ what I was going to do.

Autumn was surely here. The days were ___（6）___, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) ___（7）___. I rushed downstairs.

“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know ___（8）___ I can make money to buy those shoes!”

Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?”

“People want their ___（9）___ clean and tidy. I can rake（耙）leaves for them.”

A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”

Each week, I ___（10）___ leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five ___（11）___ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t ___（12）___. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough ___（13）___.

The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked ___（14）___ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They ___（15）___ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!

（1）

A．

me

B．

you

C．

him

D．

them

（2）

A．

big

B．

old

C．

ugly

D．

colorful

（3）

A．

funny

B．

heavy

C．

expensive

D．

different

（4）

A．

always

B．

usually

C．

sometimes

D．

never

（5）

A．

hated

B．

agreed

C．

refused

D．

wondered

（6）

A．

hotter

B．

cooler

C．

wetter

D．

longer

（7）

A．

gift

B．

idea

C．

email

D．

photo

（8）

A．

how

B．

why

C．

when

D．

whether

（9）

A．

stores

B．

rooms

C．

yards

D．

schools

（10）

A．

talked about

B．

played with

C．

listened to

D．

picked up

（11）

A．

days

B．

weeks

C．

months

D．

years

（12）

A．

care

B．

decide

C．

follow

D．

answer

（13）

A．

time

B．

money

C．

coats

D．

shoes

（14）

A．

sadly

B．

angrily

C．

excitedly

D．

secretly

（15）

A．

fit

B．

found

C．

helped

D．

missed

这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。

They took part in ________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.

玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。

Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .

我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。

Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.