完形填空
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are bikes to work? We can answer the question in ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t much space (空间), so it is to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s . People often drive their to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s more Americans are now going to work bike, and they are their own cars at home.
A．making B．riding C．jumping D．believing
A．popular B．different C．famous D．friendly
A．less B．more C．much D．many
A．mend B．need C．have D．find
A．easy B．hard C．cheap D．expensive
A．journey B．health C．study D．work
A．buses B．trains C．cars D．boats
A．what B．why C．how D．where
A．by B．on C．at D．in
A．cleaning B．leaving C．staying D．learning
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. any other mammals, such as the dog, the world a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.
Like animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog see it at all.
Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to something they think safe.
Some birds see things even than man. The birds that eat bugs (虫子) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds food and also help them find out there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
A．For B．With C．As D．Before
A．seem like B．looks like C．likes D．like
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
A．may not B．should not C．must not D．need not
A．how soon B．how long C．how fast D．how far
A．land B．land on C．land for D．be landed
A．worse B．nearer C．better D．less
A．for B．from C．on D．at
A．to look at B．look at C．find D．found
A．what B．when C．if D．how
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily
A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to
A．any B．all C．some D．most
A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer
A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light
A．after B．before C．until D．by the time
A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding
A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people
A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean ? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still . Someday they might die out. You may wonder people can do to help endangered animals.
People some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats. Some governments have set aside for parks. No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.
People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.
A．actively B．carefully C．exactly D．wonderfully
A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．aggressive
A．when B．how C．what D．where
A．were making B．have made C．are making D．had made
A．houses B．trees C．lands D．buildings
A．is allowing B．was allowing C．allowed D．is allowed
A．around B．beside C．outside D．inside
A．may B．can C．must D．might
A．kind B．number C．height D．size
A．say B．tell C．talk D．write
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods . Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel . Black represents power and . Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally by people who is not outgoing as it is a color. Green makes us feel , energetic and positive. It is relaxing said to improve vision (视力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, of it can make us feel bored. White represents and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
A．bore B．excite C．interest D．tire
A．looked B．watched C．discovered D．ordered
A．sadness B．wisdom C．love D．growth
A．in danger B．in public C．in fact D．in detail
A．farmers B．scientists C．workers D．teachers
A．sad B．happy C．active D．creative
A．strength B．protection C．warmth D．energy
A．refused B．preferred C．hated D．borrowed
A．protecting B．bright C．calm D．satisfying
A．proud B．peaceful C．sleepy D．warm
A．but B．or C．so D．and
A．much B．some C．lots of D．few
A．much too B．too much C．too little D．many too
A．joy B．success C．purity D．stress
A．with B．on C．at D．to
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ___ them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to ____. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and___. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as___ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you ____ us?” The frog explained to them that he was__. He thought that they were____ him all the time.
This story teaches us two_ _:
There is power of life and death in ___. An encouraging word to someone who is___ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it____ the day.
A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.
A．wet B．round C．far D．deep
A．listen to B．look forward to C．move to D．turn to
A．leave B．jump C．try D．stop
A．broke up B．showed up C．gave up D．looked up
A．fast B．far C．gladly D．hard
A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．possibly
A．hear B．see C．need D．know
A．cheerful B．great C．deaf D．surprised
A．laughing B．greeting C．frightening D．encouraging
A．example B．lessons C．sayings D．ways
A．lies B．stories C．words D．books
A．down B．relaxed C．bored D．angry
A．on B．around C．into D．through
A．help B．kill C．surprise D．hurt
A．easy B．strange C．hard D．surprising
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of _____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller _____ . We are cutting down large numbers of trees _____ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests _____ 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will _____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look_____ the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough _____ , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be _____ for everyone. Our living environment will become _____ . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty _____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
A．low B．rich C．lonely D．high
A．on time B．all the time C．in time D．no time
A．or B．so C．because D．but
A．in B．at C．on D．with
A．find B．build C．lose D．decorate
A．like B．up C．at D．out
A．snow B．sunshine C．wind D．rain
A．easy B．hard C．happy D．interesting
A．better and better B．worse and worse C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
A．to do B．do C．to protect D．protect
Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often ____ that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of ___? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he ____ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is ____ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _______ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he __ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, ______ make sure that the listener does pay attention ___ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that ____ cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place ____ you stay.
A．spoken B．said C．told D．talked
A．experience B．eyes C．mind D．news
A．found B．knew C．finds D．saw
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
A．happy B．angry C．sad D．thankful
A．loves B．hates C．thanks D．looks at
A．in order the B．so that C．in order to D．for
A．for B．of C．with D．to
A．eyes B．words C．minds D．body
A．which B．that C．where D．there
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air____ .But do you know that there is ____ air pollution inside homes , offices, hotels and other buildings ? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have____ to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ___ smoking and cooking. As most people ___ about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ____ . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, ____ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ____ people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days ____ the pollution! ____ is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business
A．too B．none C．also D．neither
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．for example
A．take B．cost C．give D．spend
A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
A．and B．but C．or D．until
A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed
A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．or
A．This B．That C．What D．It
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. If you like swimming but swim in a place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people while they were enjoying themselves in the water and of them were students. But some people are not careful. They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, .If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
A．have died B．die C．died D．will die
A．much B．more C．lot D．most
A．still B．already C．yet D．even
A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
A．what B．who C．which D．that
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though
A．also B．nor C．either D．too
Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one ___winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ ___the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _____1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to _____carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going____. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th ____ Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you ___ energy; And don’t forget____ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not____! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature ____in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm
A．during B．for C．since D．after
A．climbed B．went C．arrived D．got
A．increase B．improve C．cut D．break
A．yellow B．green C．black D．blue
A．Five-Year B．Five--Years C．five years D．five year
A．use B．find C．save D．keep
A．to turn on B．to turn off C．to turn up D．to turn over
A．in use B．on business C．at present D．for fun
A．stronger B．higher C．taller D．quicker
Man has a big brain. He can think and s languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b
man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n
when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w
to make sentences. They cannot think l
us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a
to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w
when he is four or five, b
no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
Dolphins are mammals, not fish.Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds.They show their with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t like school children, but they travel to gether.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “ ”. when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water.However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族馆)。 People can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea.They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea.Dolphin meat is good, people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.
A．ideas B．feelings C．interests D．activities
A．study B．play C．hunt D．talk
A．help B．signs C．information D．words
A．Morning B．Good-bye C．Congratulations D．Welcome
A．not any B．a few C．few D．all
A．won’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
A．Engineers B．Directors C．Scientists D．Zookeepers
A．show B．programme C．movie D．school
A．researches B．secrets C．accidents D．stories
A．so B．but C．though D．unless
Everyone has a personality．One person might love to run and jump．Another may prefer to sit and think．Animals have personalities， ．Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about them．Here are kinds of animals that have special personalities．
A cat called Phoenix doesn’t need anyone to open doors him．When he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbell．The doorbell’s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but have been sold．That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix．
Scientists at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees．They wanted to know their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them．A chimpanzee called Jumoke a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin．Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head．Congo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best． chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices．
Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square．”Alex also has a good memory．If his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow．”He can do this even if there is corn in the room．
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
A．three B．four C．five D．six
A．from B．for C．to D．by
A．many B．few C．much D．little
A．where B．when C．what D．how
A．took B．cost C．spent D．made
A．All B．Either C．None D．Each
A．but B．and C．instead D．besides
A．father B．mother C．teacher D．owner
A．not B．anything C．no D．any
The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.
A．animals B．plants C．humans D．river
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
A．who B．which C．what D．where
A．pollutes B．produces C．recycles D．cleans
A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
A．may B．can C．must D．need
A．Because B．If C．Although D．As
A．break down B．grow up C．cut down D．fix up
A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
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