初中英语

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空,
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,       air pollution, soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and ________problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ________ in the fields .They destroy the soil .So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ________ .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________  place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________  cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________  and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ________  pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.



A.as well as B.for example C.such like D.such as


A.for B.in C.to D.at


A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed


A.chemical B.chemistry C.chemicals D.chemist


A.blind B.deaf C.black D.lame


A.noise B.quiet C.noisy D.noisily


A.also B.or C.either D.as well


A.may B.should C.must D.need


A.comfortable B.terrible C.terribly D.comfortably


A.little B.a little C.fewer D.less
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
We live in computer age(时代). People        scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,            couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very         people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and         . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people         have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work          than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can        people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to         . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to      . Computers can also remember what you           them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?



A.like B.as C.and D.with


A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive


A.even B.still C.already D.yet


A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower


A.help B.make C.stop D.use


A.write B.play C.study D.learn


A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch


A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air        . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have          to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities         smoking and cooking. As most people ________  about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health  ________ . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people  ________ from it,________ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can  ________  people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also  ________  to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ________  the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!



A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted


A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything


A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as


A.take B.cost C.spend D.give


A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years


A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer


A.and B.but C.or D.while


A.hit B.hurt C.pollut D.beat


A.cause B.get C.give D.lead


A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you interested in birds? Do you want to learn about      ? Go birdwatching. Birdwatching is a great       . How to start it? Buy a bird book at first. It can        much useful information about birds for you.       you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. You can watch birds in         or some nature reserves. Many reserves are        and have many facilities (设施) for children and the family. Children will feel        and can spend fun days there.       is usually the best time to go birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly         before 10:30 am,          a few birds like to fly and hunt at night, such as the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, don’t make loud noise to           them. Remember to take notes         the sizes of the birds and colours of their feathers when you find them. Write down the          time of the day and the year. Also write down        you saw the birds. In a park or in a nature reserve? And you can           the birds in your bird book to learn more about them.



A.its B.them C.us D.her


A.group B.competition C.club D.hobby


A.sell B.show C.provide D.write


A.So B.Or C.Then D.But


A.theatres B.homes C.parks D.cinemas


A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.lucky


A.noisy B.welcome C.quiet D.bad


A.Morning B.Noon C.Afternoon D.Evening


A.slowly B.actively C.quietly D.carefully


A.if B.when C.though D.while


A.protect B.prevent C.kill D.frighten


A.on B.of C.in D.before


A.possible B.quiet C.short D.correct


A.what B.how C.where D.when


A.look down B.look up C.look after D.look out
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some        ask for more food than they can eat, some students       to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off  the       when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources, we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,         can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we        say no to the students who waste things every day.         should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved.
A. people     B. students    C. workers
A. forget     B. remember    C. have
A. lights      B. radio      C. fridge
A. Or         B. and        C. but
A. sure       B. full        C. short
A. make       B. use        C. choose
A. how        B. when        C. what
A. can        B. shouldn’t  C. should
A. Anybody     B. Everybody   C. Somebody
A. One day    B. Two days   C.some days

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more   ________  to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas(面积)of forests are getting   ________ . Some scientists say that there  ________  no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  ________  thing.  ________   the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   ________  . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ________  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be  ________   for everyone.
So we should do our best  ________  our living environment and keep our mountains    ________ , the water clean, and the sky blue.



A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves


A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.moreand more


A.has B.have C.will have D.will be


A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible


A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without


A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet


A.come B.live C.die D.turn


A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor


A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected


A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将所选的选项填在答题卡对应的位置上。
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”,  an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the        , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just        a small white ball. You clothes can get        after a day walking. Clothes        like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a          was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one         the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that         has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to          bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a          .  Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.



A.morning B.evening C.holiday D.week


A.on B.like C.over D.for


A.clean B.dry C.wet D.dirty


A.touch B.feel C.smell D.seem


A.factory B.station C.home D.shop


A.shouted B.noticed C.heard D.saved


A.Where B.How C.What D.Who


A.population B.pollution C.air D.food


A.deal with B.think about C.away from D.take care


A.question B.key C.problem D.start
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空(共1小题)
“Low carbon”(低碳)becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other countries_______the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life _______a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to ________the environment.
______ the fast increase of population and human desire(欲望), the human living environment, health and safety are becoming ______. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed _______ man’s own health. So we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use fewer plastic bags. We should eat more vegetables and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and _______ clothes with animal leather(皮革). As for housing, when building a house , we must use green material, buy the lights that need less energy and remember to ________the lights when needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can walk if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportation. As for working, companies should _____ clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using computer : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”. Besides, everyone should try ______ best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
A. belong to             B. pay attention to     C. depend on
A. helps                 B. means                 C. lives
A. keep                  B. pollute               C. protect
A. Instead of             B. Because of            C. Because
A. better and better     B. worse and worse       C. good
A. by                    B. to                    C. in
A. not to buy            B. to buy               C. not buy
A. turn off              B. turn on               C. put off
A. make                  B. let                   C. encourage
A. ours                 B. we                     C. our

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___    the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ____     them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _____    _. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and____    _. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_____    _ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___    _made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you _____     us?” The frog explained to them that he was___    _. He thought that they were_____     him all the time.
This story teaches us two____    _:
1. There is power of life and death in ___    _. An encouraging word to someone who is___    _ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_____    __ the day.
2. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___    __ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___    __ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.



A.wet B.round C.far D.deep


A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to


A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop


A.broke up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up


A.fast B.far C.gladly D.hard


A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly


A.hear B.see C.need D.know


A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprised


A.laughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging


A.example B.lessons C.sayings D.ways


A.lies B.stories C.words D.books


A.down B.relaxed C.bored D.angry


A.on B.around C.into D.through


A.help B.kill C.surprise D.hurt


A.easy B.strange C.hard D.surprising
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)题由重庆名校资源库 刘微莉 编辑
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
This years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy       have changed into       game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with       especially young boys .
In the computer game houses , people            a lot of money competing with the machines . It is          for one to win against a computer , but one can make progress after       again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they       , the more they want to win , and at last they even cannot live if they don’t play with it . For school boys , they have no       for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not       enough to get the money . they begin to take away       students’ money and become thieves .



A.river B.cities C.villages D.streets


A.small B.big C.computer D.sports


A.people B.person C.women D.girls


A.take B.win C.use D.spend


A.easy B.hard C.important D.beautiful


A.drivin B.making C.trying D.running


A.hop B.lose C.do D.make


A.different B.secret C.mind D.duty


A.bad B.angry C.difficult D.lucky


A.other B.others C.another D.the others
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start.      , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
Don’t litter. Litter can       our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good       to develop and can really make a difference.
     turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.
Use your      or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to       the same.
Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give       to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.
    wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter,      .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a       place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?



A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result


A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste


A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit


A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never


A.train B.plane C.car D.bike


A.do B.look C.say D.wear


A.it B.them C.this D.that


A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid


A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up


A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The word “blog”is a short way of         web log (网络日志). A“blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet.         can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like.
There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people            read them. And they give people a place            their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to open a biog. the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and            there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.
Blogs are growing very fast. Compared              other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most           , they are updated (更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you don't need to be a computer expert (专家) to start           blog.
Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend            on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can           .



A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling


A.No one B.Nothing C.Anyone D.Someone


A.where B.which C.who D.when


A.to write B.writing C.to look D.reading


A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.feelings


A.with B.for C.on D.at


A.important B.importantly C.difficult D.difficultly


A.my own B.your own C.her own D.own your


A.few B.fewer C.little D.less


A.join in B.join C.attend D.attend in
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi,Mom!Have a nice day!Love,Marie!”.I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the    into her change purse(零钱包).
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she      meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would    that note,and always carry it with her.
From the day that I    folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse,she and I left each other     notes. They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set. I       found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside,our notes may have been general       of our days,ideas and wishes. But to my mother and    ,they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else     On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed,    her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died,    I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and      Recently,I found a note that my mom. had       me.It had been hidden in the       of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie,I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be    !Love,Mom”That day,I cried.

A.note B.book C.diary D.letter

A.prepared B.gold C.bought D.cooked

A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick

A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly

A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful

A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom

A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records

A.her B.me C.him D.us

A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered

A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding

A.and B.but C.or D.because

A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes

A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left

A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures

A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空