初中英语

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start.      , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
Don’t litter. Litter can       our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good       to develop and can really make a difference.
     turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.
Use your      or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to       the same.
Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give       to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.
    wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter,      .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a       place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?



A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result


A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste


A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit


A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never


A.train B.plane C.car D.bike


A.do B.look C.say D.wear


A.it B.them C.this D.that


A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid


A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up


A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The word “blog”is a short way of         web log (网络日志). A“blogger” is a person who writes a blog on the Internet.         can start a blog. and they can write about anything they like.
There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people            read them. And they give people a place            their ideas and talk about other people's ideas. If you want to open a biog. the first step is to link(链接) to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and            there. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.
Blogs are growing very fast. Compared              other websites, blogs are special in many ways. Most           , they are updated (更新) more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you don't need to be a computer expert (专家) to start           blog.
Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend            on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can           .



A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling


A.No one B.Nothing C.Anyone D.Someone


A.where B.which C.who D.when


A.to write B.writing C.to look D.reading


A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.feelings


A.with B.for C.on D.at


A.important B.importantly C.difficult D.difficultly


A.my own B.your own C.her own D.own your


A.few B.fewer C.little D.less


A.join in B.join C.attend D.attend in
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi,Mom!Have a nice day!Love,Marie!”.I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the    into her change purse(零钱包).
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she      meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would    that note,and always carry it with her.
From the day that I    folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse,she and I left each other     notes. They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set. I       found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside,our notes may have been general       of our days,ideas and wishes. But to my mother and    ,they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else     On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed,    her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died,    I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and      Recently,I found a note that my mom. had       me.It had been hidden in the       of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie,I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be    !Love,Mom”That day,I cried.

A.note B.book C.diary D.letter

A.prepared B.gold C.bought D.cooked

A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick

A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly

A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful

A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom

A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records

A.her B.me C.him D.us

A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered

A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding

A.and B.but C.or D.because

A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes

A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left

A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures

A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and       we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn     about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,      ,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get         sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little       no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water     around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the        changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and       from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very        over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the         documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has           pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and           people to join in efforts to make a difference.
Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so          in the country and told us the project was inspired(启发)by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I        all the windows. I started every day by checking the           pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the        things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.”
Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their           , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.
The film has led to national            after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to          air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitation. So what do you think of it?
A. 103- second B. 103-minute C. 103-hour
A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly
A. prevented B. influenced C. encouraged
A. serious B. important C. necessary
A. opened B. cleaned C. closed
A. rubbish B. water C. air
A. same B. right C. terrible
A. news  B. experiences C. hobbies
A. agreement B. discussion C. development
A. deal with B. find out C. listen to

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and       couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather        the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly         than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities        Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear       . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday         the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop         on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making         difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,        some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.   First, my family try to save      . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when          is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great    to help our environment.  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers    .  We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t      the tap running when we brushed our teeth.  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom      to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work     good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one      and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food

A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try

A.divide B.check C.buy D.change

A.ways B.advice C.information D.news

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch

A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed

A.or B.but C.for D.And

A.car B.bus C.subway D.Train

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a ____ bird. They are  ___ and gray. Some people say they are not ____, but they are cute and ____. Many people keep them as pets. ____ do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can ____ letters from ____ place to another(另一个). And they know how to ____ home. We often ____ the pictures of pigeons with olive branch(橄榄枝)in _ _ mouths. We give the name—peace pigeons(和平鸽) to them. They are the symbol of peace.

A.kind of B.kinds C.kind D.kinds of

A.green B.red C.white D.yellow

A.ugly B.nice C.lazy D.interesting

A.small B.fun C.smart D.big

A.Why B.What C.Where D.When

A.give B.have C.look D.take

A.some B.two C.one D.no

A.go to B.get C.arrive at D.get to

A.look B.read C.watch D.see

A.their B.them C.they D.theirs

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn(玉米) to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the        and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer       his seed corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the      with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The      picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-polination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must      my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve if his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we      ; we make a life by what we give.”We can’t live without food, clothes, and many other things. Howerer, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,     by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us     from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find    in their life.

A.why B.how C.when D.where

A.cheapest B.prettiest C.best D.shortest

A.lent B.showed C.offered D.recommend

A.game B.fight C.activity D.competition

A.wind B.water C.farmer D.neighbor

A.teach B.warn C.help D.advise

A.do B.own C.get D.grow

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.different B.free C.safe D.far

A.hope B.success C.friendship D.happiness

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of        ? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may          uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself        , to see if there is anything wrong with you. If         goes wrong, you will feel angry towards the person who is looking at you that way.       can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be         . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman        more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引) her        , to let her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure        the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot         .Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.

A.chance B.experience C.message D.feeling

A.feel B.sound C.seem D.turn

A.day and night B.all the time C.up and down D.here and there

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

A.Ears B.Eyes C.Mouth D.Nose

A.polite B.normal C.unfriendly D.impolite

A.with B.for C.by D.since

A.direction B.lesson C.attention D.trouble

A.what B.while C.which D.that

A.write B.print C.read D.express

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and      couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather       the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly        than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities       Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear       . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday        the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop        on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,       some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how         you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to         a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”
Many students jumped up to         the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last     .” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students         . The teacher then began to hand out the        . There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just         an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.”
I never had a teacher like that,         I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not         in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is         in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have         both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become         people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about         has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you         that you have some limits. However, there is        you can’t do or learn or be.
Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”

A.luckily B.terribly C.quietly D.hard

A.offer B.pass C.show D.take

A.praise B.fight C.thank D.attack

A.chance B.trouble C.test D.idea

A.left B.remained C.came D.arrived

A.results B.presents C.papers D.books

A.given B.sent C.discovered D.received

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.confident B.strict C.interested D.pleased

A.unusual B.impossible C.true D.special

A.broken out B.dreamed of C.learned from D.cared about

A.ruder B.cuter C.worse D.better

A.them B.you C.ourselves D.myself

A.decide B.realize C.forget D.imagine

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.        one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger,       and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring      . Some people can’t look after       and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs         themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs       take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are       used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot         meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a      of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they      take the place of humans.

A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one

A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster

A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.job

A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their

A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help

A.can’t B.may be C.may D.must

A.also B.too C.not D.seldom

A.takes B.puts C.gets D.walks

A.paper B.map C.sign D.book

A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠) . The road is nearly good all the way.
Sometimes there is deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small ___ along the way. Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m. He had his ____ in a little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Tom wanted to ____ through the night.
He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over two hours. There wasn’t the moon, but the ___ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Tom thought, ‘It’s an empty desert. Not a tree. Not a house. Not a man.’ He could __     the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights. A million stars looked down on him. It was two o’clock in the morning. Tom stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the ___     _ town. ‘ I will light the cooker,’ he thought, ‘ and make some tea.’ He got out of the car. He heard some sounds ten or fifteen meters ___     __. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, ‘ Good morning. It’s a __     __ morning, isn’t it?’ The man came forward, out of the darkness. Tom did not move. Then the man said, ‘ You’re going to ___     _ some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always ____     __ near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I will tell you a story. Then you will give me..’

A.cities B.hotels C.villages D.towns

A.tea B.supper C.lunch D.breakfast

A.live B.stay C.drive D.walk

A.trees B.animals C.stars D.clouds

A.see B.ride C.hear D.find

A.home B.other C.next D.last

A.about B.from C.far D.away

A.noisy B.lovely C.sleepy D.sunny

A.eat B.make C.cook D.drink

A.stop B.leave C.meet D.run

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题