初中英语阅读填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___（1）___（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___（2）___（带来）me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___（3）___（贫穷的）and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___（4）___（汤）kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___（5）___（当地的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___（6）___（页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___（7）___（分享）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___（8）___（街道）, which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___（9）___（邀请）more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___（10）___（仍然）love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco． （1）　　（然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770（2）　　（英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back．

    Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5 a．m． for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport． After（3）　　（停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane． After a 90﹣ minute flight， he（4）　　（着陆） at Oakland Airport and drives to his company． The（5）　　（整个的） trip takes him about 3 hours．

    Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）　　（自由地） at any time to and from San Francisco．

    Flying to work every day is not（7）　　（容易的） for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night， but he believes（8）　　（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family． He had thought about several ways to solve the problem，         （9）　　（包括） moving his family to San Francisco， but none of them worked．

    "The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the（10）　　（能力） to have all the things I want． "he explains．" I am always excited to start a new day．"

To：[e-mail]	From：[e-mail]
Subject：Help!	Date：15/04/2019：05 AM
Dear Aunt Carla，    I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school．The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice．Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：[e-mail]，" [e-mail]， which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well．She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done．I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？
To：[e-mail]	From：[e-mail]
Subject：Some advice	Date：16/04/2019：30 AM
Dear Eric，    This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings．It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"And good luck! Carla

（1）If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to 　　．

A．	[e-mail]
B．	[e-mail]
C．	[e-mail]
D．	[e-mail]

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？ 　　

A．	In one day．
B．	In two days．
C．	In a week．
D．	In a month．

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？ 　　

A．	To say sorry．
B．	To ask for advice．
C．	To give advice．
D．	To say something unfriendly．

（4）Carla gave 　　pieces of advice to Eric．

A．	five
B．	four
C．	three
D．	two

假如你是 Greenhill school的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验．请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告．

Water in motion
What You Need： •clear glass tray； •warm water； •large cup with 200 ml of hot water； •large cup with 200 ml of cold water； •red and blue liquid food coloring	Directions： ①Fill the tray with warm water． ②Set the tray on top of the two cups， with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other． ③Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup． Add both colors at the same time．

Results：

Color	Water	Observations
blue	cold	sinks and stays together：；moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color； spreads out over the hot cup
red	hot	spreads quickly across the top； covers whole top in 1﹣2 minutes， then starts to sink．

Hello， everybody． Here is our report on the experiment "（1）　　"． First， we put the glass tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of （2）　　water and cold water． Then， we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups at the same time．

    After careful observations， we got the（3）　　． The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the （4）　　one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes down； the blue liquid food coloring spreads more （5）　　than the red one． Thank you for listening．

We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? _1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?

2_ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?

_3 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. _4_

It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. _5 Who wouldn’t want that?

A．	Start small!
B．	That way, you’ll never give it up!
C．	It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D．	For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E．	But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.

While being on my year abroad， I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets， postcards， and I have been taking lots of photographs． Living in（1）　　（法国）， I take the metro（地铁） every day． I have my own personalized map on which I have（2）　　（圈出） all of my favorite restaurants， cafes， parks and other places． I have even colored it to say if these places have（3）　　（免费的） wi﹣fi or lunch deals． What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book．

    For those of you who have never heard of the word" scrap book"， it's an（4）　　（空的） book which people usually take away with them on holiday， and fill it with "scraps" of paper， tickets， maps， （5）　　（邮票）， photographs etc． It is like a memory book． You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much， all in your scrap book! It is really（6）　　（有价值的） to own it if you ever want to（7）　　（回到） to that place． My scrap book started in September and after eight months was        （8）　　（几乎） full!

    Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling？ Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time（9）　　（作为） a traveler？ You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special （10）　　（日期） on， or a napkin from your favorite restaurant． It's the little things that can make you．

As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreams． The dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be small． You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．

Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？

"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge．

You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer． These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says．

In fact， everyone can make his dream come true． The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is．

Don't let itleave your heart． Keep telling yourself what you want． Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams．

You must also never give up your dream． There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams． But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． You need to decide what is the most important． Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致） better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book． As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little． This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．

（1）The writer thinks that 　　．

A．	dreams are easy to be realized
B．	just a few people can realize their dreams
C．	a big dream is formed by many small dreams
D．	small deams are not important

（2）The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to（指） 　　．

A．	the subject
B．	the book
C．	the difficulty
D．	the dream

（3）Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？ 　　

A．	I am not a good English learner．
B．	I want to be the best student in my class．
C．	I'll do my best to pass the exam
D．	I will do everything to do the job well．

（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is correct？ 　　

A．	If it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give up．
B．	You must remember your dream is．
C．	Your dream will never help you learn more skills．
D．	On the road to your dream，the larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself．

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼）—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing （1） common: They’re very numbing（麻的）and spicy（辣的）.“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used （2） （describe）Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It （3） （see）as “the soul（灵魂）of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As （4） result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.

However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than （5） （they）numbing and spicy flavor（味道）because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish （6） （have）its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at （7） （little） 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing （8） spicy, like sweet and sour fish.

Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many （9） （choice）they have for food. Sichuan is （10） （certain）a great place to start your Chinese food journey.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在相应的位置。每词限用一次。

afford by everything easy information make only smart they when

With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that （1） has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used （2） many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided （3） a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a （4） stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.

The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors（传感器）to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around （5） by using modern technology. It makes their travel much （6） than before. The stick is priced at around ＄500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can （7） it.

In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not （8） change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, （9） I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of （10） for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided （1） （write）about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about （2） （they）shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so （3） （slow）and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories （4） （be）when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt （5） （happy）than ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their （6） （heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as （7） example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their （8） （tradition）stories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? （9） they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role （10） the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___（1）___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___（2）___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___（3）___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___（4）___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___（5）___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___（6）___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___（7）___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___（8）___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___（9）___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____（10）____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.

All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___（1）___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___（2）___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___（3）___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___（4）___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___（5）___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.

Young children should not be left by ＿＿＿＿＿（they）.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题．

It is probably no exaggeration （夸张） to say that， these days， anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes． （1） 　　Memes are usually pictures or GIFs （动图） of famous people， TV and film scenes． They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures．

You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words， "I will not die easily．"（2） 　　Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying． If there is something in common with these people， it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions． Users make memes of them for fun．

On the other hand， memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages． （3） 　　For some people， like youth， they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word． Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes． （4） 　　Do you want to have a try， too？

A． Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites． B． Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting （聊天） among Chinese． C． If they are tired of the popular ones， they can make their own memes using meme apps． D． Because they give people information in a simpler， funnier and clearer way．

（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world．
B．	All the people can chat on line without typing a single word．
C．	People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them．
D．	D Users make memes of famous people for fun．

Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums．This was during a lunchtime music club at school， which she only went to because it was snowing （1）　　（heavy）．Of all the musical instruments， the drums were （2）　　（interesting） to Beth． She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit（3）　　（they），to see what they sounded like．

    Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country．She also has her own YouTube channel and（4）　　（get） over a million hits a year．What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to（5）　　drum lesson． "You can learn anything on the Internet， so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes，" explains Beth．

    Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home（6）　　 school． At her first concert， she played in a band with many（7）　　（adult）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8）　　 that made her feel afraid．

    So， does Beth enjoy（9）　　（be） famous now？"I didn't plan to be famous，"she says．All I want is to show others what I love．I don't think I'm someone special．I just want everyone（10）　　（have） a great time at my concerts．