阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正

更新 2024-11-04
科目英语
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided （1）（write）about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about （2）（they）shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so （3）（slow）and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories （4）（be）when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt （5）（happy）than ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their （6）（heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as （7） example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their （8）（tradition）stories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? （9） they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role （10） the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

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Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long﹣time use of smart phones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎）and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.

It's already common practice in some countries to limit students' use of mobile phones. France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.

The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents' and teachers' approval and must hand their phones over during class time.

An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, "Most students are short of self﹣control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning. " A parent from Shanghai said, "The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies. "

A 16﹣year﹣old student said, "It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school. " He thinks adults can't simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it's more important to cultivate students' ability to manage themselves.

阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

Title：Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information	•Smart phones play an important role in people's daily lives. •Long﹣time use of phones is 　（1）　to children's health. •Nearly three （2）　of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws 　（3）	•French students under the age of 15 can't use mobile phones in schools. •Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can't use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country	•A notice on controlling primary and middle school students' phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions	•Both the teacher and the parent are in 　（4）　on limiting students' phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children's focus back on studies. •The student thinks that they can't be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules 　（5）　all. Self﹣management is more important.

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While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four﹣legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.

Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.

Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don't have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.

Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions（伙伴）, especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.

Help to decide If you've never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.

阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。

Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some 　（1）　of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some 　（2）　. They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are 　（3）　to look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs' companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can 　（4）　children's sense of caring for other living beings：The 　（5）　of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.

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One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____（1）__time of life.

Youth is a relatively （相对地） short p　（2） in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r （3）of your life. So it's important to have a good start.

But what is the s （4）of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self﹣reliance and self﹣motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f　（5）　, you must depend on yourself. W　（6）　 needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f　（7）　 you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities （责任） are yours. O　（8）　you can be the master of your life.

When you are in trouble, continue trying. T　（9）　 yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything w　（10）　 doing isn't easy — it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.

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A：Mom，could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday？

B：（1）　　.That sounds like fun.

A：Could I borrow some money？

B：What for？

A：I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B：（2）　　？

A：I am going to buy them tomorrow.

B：（3）　　？

A：I am going to have the party in my bedroom.I think it is a good place for a party.

B：OK.By the way，（4）　　？

A：I will invite Jack，Rose and Gina.

B：（5）　　？

A：No，I don't need anything else.

B：Have a good time!

A：Thanks，mom!

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The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B ₂regularly（有规律地）.

Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes.

Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.

Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't rub it.Don't read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!

Tips for looking after your eye
Pay more attention to your diet.	◆Have more fresh fruits，（1）　　，fish，eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B ₂regularly.
Have a regular sleep.	Sleep for（2）　　7 to 8 hours every day.
（3）　　eyes every day.	Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.	◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write（4）　　. ◆Don't read，write，watch TV or（5）　　on the computer too much.

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