When you're very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you and how you live your life． When I was younger， I saw my cousin f（1） onto an ants' nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c（2） in terrible bites（咬）． After that I became very scared of ants． I wouldn't eat outside， and I didn't even like to play outside． I c（3） my bed for ants every night． But when I t（4） thirteen， I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me． I had to learn to control my fear of ants．
First I read a lot about different ants． I didn't focus on bites， but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p（5） ． Ants are really cool! They're hard﹣working， social， and organized． They help bring a（6） and nutrients（营养） to the earth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m（7） ， and help control other insects．
Next I began to w（8） ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live． Little by little， I fell more c（9） about ants． Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10） it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do， I'm not so afraid of them anymore．
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___（1）___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___（2）___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___（3）___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___（4）___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___（5）___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___（6）___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___（7）___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___（8）___ (heavy). Even after he ___（9）___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____（10）____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art． These usually try to show the things（1） are important in life， such as love， beauty and family． The most common things， from paper to clay to bamboo， are turned into objects of beauty．
According to Chinese history， sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming． He sent them out（2） （ask）for help when in trouble． Today， sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations． They（3） （make） of bamboo and covered with paper． When the lanterns are lit， they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see． They are seen as bright symbols of（4） （happy） and good wishes．
Paper cutting（5） （be）around for over 1500 years． Paper cutting sounds very easy（6） it can be difficult to do． The paper， usually red， is folded before it is cut with scissors． The most common pictures are flowers， animals， and things about Chinese history． During the Spring Festival， they are put on windows， doors and walls （7） symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real． The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story． The pieces are（8） （careful）shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry． After（9） （dry） they are fired at a very high heat． They are then polished and painted． It takes several weeks（10） （complete）everything． These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
Five Ways to Fight Germs（细菌）
56．If you have a cold or flu，you'd better not pass it on to anyone else．Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough．Put used napkins in the dustbin．
57．Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything，after
you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose．The germs won't stand a chance．
58．Stations，hospitals，supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick．When people cough or sneeze，the germs spread widely，landing here and there．Unless it's necessary，go out less often．
59．You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly．Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them．
60．When you go food shopping，buy all the things for the fridge，and put them away as soon as you get home．Always prepare for food with clean hands．
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．
| A．Use a napkin |
B．Use a fridge |
| C．Love your pets |
D．Keep off public places |
| E．Wash your hands often |
F．Keep pets clean and healthy |
Although the word is hungry， it is even thirstier． While nearly 3/4 of the earth is （1）c with water， we are short of drinking water． This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water．
How can we （2）a a serious water shortage？ First， we should save water and not waste it． Then， we should protect our water resources and not pollute them． Lastly， we should discover ways to reuse water． Scientists have got some achievements in this field． But people's need for water is increasing day by day． We （3）s don't have enough water． What else can we do？
The sea seems to have the best answer． There is （4）p of water in the sea， but we need to take the salt away from the sea water． This is very expensive． If scientists can find （5）c ways to do it， we can solve the problem of the shortage of water．
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. _______21_______?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: _______22_______ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _______23_______.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! _______24_______ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. _______25_______, Tony.
（At the doctor's）
A：Good morning，doctor!
B：（46） What's wrong？
A：I have a sore throat．（47）
B：（48）
A：Since yesterday morning．
B：（49）
A：Yes．My temperature is OK．
B：Open your mouth．Say"Ah…"．You have a cold．
A：Is it serious？
B：Nothing serious．（50） You'll get better soon．
A：Thank you，doctor．
| A．I am feeling terrible． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．Good morning，young man! D．Have you taken your temperature？ E．How long have you been like this？ F．Take this medicine three times a day． |
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼）—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing （1） common: They’re very numbing（麻的）and spicy（辣的）.“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used （2） （describe）Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It （3） （see）as “the soul（灵魂）of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As （4） result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than （5） （they）numbing and spicy flavor（味道）because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish （6） （have）its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at （7） （little） 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing （8） spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many （9） （choice）they have for food. Sichuan is （10） （certain）a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在相应的位置。每词限用一次。
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afford by everything easy information make only smart they when |
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that （1） has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used （2） many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided （3） a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a （4） stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors（传感器）to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around （5） by using modern technology. It makes their travel much （6） than before. The stick is priced at around ＄500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can （7） it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not （8） change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, （9） I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of （10） for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided （1） （write）about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about （2） （they）shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so （3） （slow）and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories （4） （be）when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt （5） （happy）than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their （6） （heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as （7） example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their （8） （tradition）stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? （9） they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role （10） the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is ___（1）___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___（2）___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___（3）___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___（4）___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___（5）___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___（6）___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___（7）___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___（8）___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___（9）___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____（10）____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
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China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___（1）___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___（2）___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___（3）___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___（4）___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___（5）___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future. |
Young children should not be left by ＿＿＿＿＿（they）.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题．
It is probably no exaggeration （夸张） to say that， these days， anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes． （1） Memes are usually pictures or GIFs （动图） of famous people， TV and film scenes． They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures．
You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words， "I will not die easily．"（2） Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying． If there is something in common with these people， it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions． Users make memes of them for fun．
On the other hand， memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages． （3） For some people， like youth， they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word． Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes． （4） Do you want to have a try， too？
| A． Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites． B． Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting （聊天） among Chinese． C． If they are tired of the popular ones， they can make their own memes using meme apps． D． Because they give people information in a simpler， funnier and clearer way． |
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
| A． |
Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world． |
| B． |
All the people can chat on line without typing a single word． |
| C． |
People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them． |
| D． |
D Users make memes of famous people for fun． |
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums．This was during a lunchtime music club at school， which she only went to because it was snowing （1） （heavy）．Of all the musical instruments， the drums were （2） （interesting） to Beth． She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit（3） （they），to see what they sounded like．
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country．She also has her own YouTube channel and（4） （get） over a million hits a year．What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to（5） drum lesson． "You can learn anything on the Internet， so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes，" explains Beth．
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home（6） school． At her first concert， she played in a band with many（7） （adult）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8） that made her feel afraid．
So， does Beth enjoy（9） （be） famous now？"I didn't plan to be famous，"she says．All I want is to show others what I love．I don't think I'm someone special．I just want everyone（10） （have） a great time at my concerts．
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