初中英语

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.
A. people did not have any modern machines
B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B
What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. pollution
B. Air pollution
C. Water Pollution
The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
Factories must clean their water ______.
A. after it is thrown away
B. when they are thrown away
C. before it is thrown away
From the passage we know that ______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共6分,每小题2分)
There are many interesting holidays in the United States. In fact,there are holidays in almost every month. Take January for example. The first day of January is New Year’s Day. Like the Chinese people,American people also celebrate the beginning of each year. People sometimes spend this day watching football games.
In January or February,many people in the U. S. celebrate the Chinese New Year. On this day, many families will clean their homes and get ready for the New Year. They will wear new clothes and share delicious food. They will give each other red envelops with money for good luck in the coming year. They will also light firecrackers to chase away bad luck.
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Children and fathers will buy beautiful presents for mothers. On that day,all mothers will be very happy.
Different from China. the American Labor Day is in September,not in May. It is on the first Monday in September. On that day,people will honor all the working people in the U.S.
Thanksgiving Day is the 4th Thursday in November. On this day,people will remember how the Indians helped the Pilgrims by teaching them how to farm and hunt. On this day,people will give thanks for food, for their country,and for their families.
Are there holidays in almost every month in the US?
Who will buy presents for mothers on Mother's Day?
What does the passage mainly talk about?

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Come to the library. Please come in. Are you a student? This is a good place to study. Please,close the door softly. Everyone is quiet here. Students study in quiet places.
There are many books here. There are many different kinds. You can use them for your classes. There are books about other countries,like Japan and Mexico. You can find history books,too. Take one. Read about the old days. Or read a literature(文学) book. Read stories. Stories are one kind of literature. The library is a quiet place. So it is a good place to study. Many students come here. They use the computers. They read school books of all kinds. For example,they read science books. The students study their lessons. They find answers to questions in books. There is a big dictionary,too. It is on a special little table. It’s in the corner. There is information at the library for students’ papers.
There are librarians here. Librarians help students. They know all about books. They can find information fast. They help students with their work.
One librarian is Bill Church. Bill is a quiet man. But you can talk to him. You can even call him on the telephone. You can ask him questions. He will help you. He finds answers to questions. He uses the computers in the library. He knows answers to many questions. He can find books and information fast.
There are many things to do. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. You can play on the computers. But don’t talk loud! Libraries are quiet places for people to read. A person must not talk loud in a library. A person must whisper. Go to the library and enjoy it. But please,be quiet for other people.

Students come to the library ____________.

A.to make friends B.to read for fun
C.to make phone calls D.to talk with librarians

What does the underlined word “whisper” mean?

A.Talk quietly. B.Speak loudly.
C.Be quiet. D.Read fast.

What does a librarian do to help students?

A.He reads books for students.
B.He saves some documents for students.
C.He finds books fast for students.
D.He writes down the students’ names.

What is the best title?

A.Let’s Read Together
B.Come To The Library
C.A Good Place To Work At
D.Libraries Have Big Dictionaries
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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My Dog Mandy
This is Mandy. She is the best dog! I got her a few months ago when she was just a little puppy(baby dog). She has grown a lot since then! She is a small,brown and white dog with a cute nose and ears.
Over the past few months we have become good friends. We have spent lots of time together having fun. We go to the park almost every day. We have friends that we meet at the park, so Mandy has other dogs to play with. They run and bark(犬吠) together. Mandy is a small dog but she barks quite loudly. Mandy has learned how to catch a ball. Her favorite toy is a small blue and yellow ball that she can catch in her mouth very easily. She has short legs but she can jump high! It is a game that she likes to play,so we have played it a lot! She is happy and wags (摇)her tail when she catches the ball.
She has been good company. Mandy has learned how to jump up on my lap(大腿) when we are at home. Mandy and I have become very close friends and I love her a lot.

What does Mandy look like?

A.She has a small nose.
B.She has big ears.
C.She is large,black and white.
D.She is small,brown and white.

The writer often takes Mandy to the park because ___________.

A.Mandy likes to bark
B.Mandy likes jumping
C.Mandy wants to have fun
D.The park is beautiful

What can we learn about the writer and Mandy?

A.They often run together.
B.They work in the same company.
C.They often watch games together.
D.They are good friends.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Name: Steven Ryder
Age: 19
Country: Australia
Job: Student
Name: Michael Black
Age: 22
Country: England
Job: Football player
Name: Jenny Brown
Age: 23
Country: America
Job: Nurse
Name: Annie Klassz
Age: 22
Country: America
Job: Singer

 
What does Michael Black do?

A.A singer. B.A student.
C.A football player. D.A nurse.

What is the nineteen-year-old boy’s family name?

A.Black. B.Brown. C.Klassz. D.Ryder.

Who are from the same country?

A.Steven and Jenny. B.Annie and Jenny.
C.Michael and Annie. D.Jenny and Michael.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读,请根据材料内容,完成各题。(1´×10 )
Australia has a lot of lovely animals . The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(考拉)。The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia . They have large eyes and ears . They don’t walk but jump .They use their strong back legs .They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour .They can go over nine meters in one jump .



 

 

Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋)to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm . Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia . They are on TV , in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照) 。

There are about 20-25 million kangaroos in Australia . That’s more than the number of people in the country ! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat . They break into farms for food . Farmers are very angry with them . To help the farmers , the Australian government kills some kangaroos each year .
Koalas are another kind of famous Australian animals .They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gumtrees(胶树) where they spend most of their time . Kangaroos have a special smell. They use it to make their homes—“This is my place , You can’t come in .” Like kangaroos , a koala baby live in its mother’s pouch . But koalas have fewer place to live . There are 100,000 koalas in Australia . There is a law to keep them safe .

根据文章所提供袋鼠和考拉的生活情况用适当的单词或简洁的句子完成下列表格


 
kangaroos
koalas
looks



They don’t  have        to eat .

Number


Life
In order to      the farmers, the Australian government     some kangaroos every year

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests.Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand.China doesn't want to copy(照搬) the USA's example.We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing(吹)the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards (朝,向)the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A.7,000 kilometers
B.1,700 kilometers
C.7,000 meters
D.400 kilometers

Trees must be grown in ______.

A.China B.the USA
C.some countries D.every part of the world

______ will make the world better.

A.The Great Wall
B.Tall buildings
C.Great Green Walls
D.Flowers and grass
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant , the lion or the tiger ?They are all large and strong . But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals” . If you watch carefully , you can find some black stripes on the tiger’s forehead (前额) . The lines look like the Chinese character “王” . The word means “the king of the world”
Most of the tigers come from China and India . Tigers are dangerous animals .They look scary. /skεаri / adj.. They like eating meat .They have yellow fur with black lines . They usually weigh about 200-300 kg . Tigers can run at a speed (速度)of 200 meters per second .
Some people think they are dangerous . But they don’t know tigers are in danger now . There are 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world . Lots of people kill them for their fur . We should take action to protect them .

Which of the following is NOT true according to the following ?
A  Tigers like eating meat .
B. All of the tigers come from China .
C. Tigers usually weigh about 200-300 kg
D. Tigers can run at a speed of 200 meters per second .
The Chinese word “王” means           .

A.King B.tiger C.lion D.elephant

What does the word “’ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese ?

A.恐怖的 B.特别的 C.可怕的 D.忠实的

Why do you think tigers are in danger ?

A.Because a lot of people kill them for their fur .
B.Because a lot of people think they are dangerous .
C.Because tigers couldn’t find enough food to eat .
D.Because a lot of people kill them for their own safety .
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______.

A.find friends B.keep fit
C.get happy D.plants trees

What makes good friends? A good friend should_______.

A.be lovely and cool
B.have good looks
C.have lots of money
D.be kind and patient

What does the word "fights" mean in Chinese?

A.打架 B.游戏 C.飞行 D.比赛

According to(根据)the text, you can_______ your friend after a fight.

A.buy a present for
B.never say a word to
C.write a letter to
D.have dinner with
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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All students need to have good study habits (习惯) . When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember (记得) them easily.
Do you like to study in the living - room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet (安静) place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
When you have good study habits, you will_______.

A.learn things quickly
B.remember things easily
C.think about one thing
D.both A and B

You will feel tired easily if the light is_______.

A.good B.bad C.enough D.wonderful

What is the best title(标题)of the text?

A.Study in the Bedroom
B.How to study
C.Good Study Habits
D.Desk Light is Important
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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(A)

You will pay_______ if you want to stay in the English club for a year.

A.2400 yuan B.600 yuan C.1200 yuan D.200 yuan

One can get free examinations(检查)in Health Centre if he is_______.

A.16 B.73 C.67 D.53

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.English lovers may enjoy some English films in Sunny English Club.
B.You can call 3801451 for advice if you want to keep fit.
C.You can go to any of the three places on Saturday afternoon.
D.If Tom is interested in the life of fish, he should go to Ocean Museum next Monday.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达(根据短文内容回答问题,每题2分,满分10分)
72 Newton Drive
London SW6
3rd December
Dear David,
How are you? I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International School of English. I’m in Class 3 with other eight students. They’re from different countries—Spain, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teacher’s name is Henry Briscall. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.
I’m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them. London is very big and very interesting. It is cool but sunny, and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’ Park are all in the city centre.
English food is OK, but the coffee is bad!
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paula
Who writes the letter?  (No more than three words)
________________________________.
How many students are there in the writer’s class? (No more than four words)
_______________________________.
Who is the writer’s teacher ? (No more than two words)
________________________________
Where is Hyde Park ? (No more than four words)
_________________________________
What doesn’t the writer like about England? (No more than five words)
__________________________________.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Live Music----Late Night Jazz (爵士乐)
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known (出名) to play well in the early hours. So don’t want to get much sleep.
PLACE: The Jazz Club                  DATES: 15-23, June
PRICE: ¥200-250                     TIME: 10 p.m. till late
TEL: 4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s                    DATES: 10-20, May
PRICE: ¥180                         TIME: 7—10 p.m.
TEL: 4021877
Shows –Anhui Museum
There are 12,000 pieces on shows here. You can see the whole Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum                DATES: 1Mar--30 Jun
PRICE: ¥60 (¥30 for students)    TEL: 4888688
TIME: Monday-Friday 9 a.m. –5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m.
If you want to watch dancing, you can call         .

A.4668736 B.4021877 C.4210877 D.4888688

You can see the whole Chinese history at      in April in Anhui Museum.

A.8 p.m. every day
B.7 a.m. from Monday to Friday
C.10 a.m. at weekends
D.7 p.m. every day

You can enjoy       at Jack Stein’s.

A.American jazz
B.Scottish dancing
C.12,000 pieces on show
D.yourself at night

You have 150 yuan, and you can      .

A.listen to jazz
B.watch Scottish dancing
C.go to Anhui Museum
D.go to the Jazz Club

The history teacher, Mr. Li and his four students want to go to the museum. How much will they pay?

A.¥150 B.¥300 C.¥180 D.¥160
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In the United States,every year,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day. But because Canada is in the north of the United States,so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year.In Canada,people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to people.On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival.Many Canadians and Americans put flowers,vegetables and fruits around their homes.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner,many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey,potatoes,and pumpkins pie.These are food like the food of many years ago.They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?

A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada. D.Korea.

In the United States,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday
of          

A.January B.May C.November D.December

Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because          

A.they like flowers
B.the harvest comes earlier
C.they have a big meal
D.they want to be different

The harvest brings           to people.

A.flowers B.turkeys C.food D.pumpkins

What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?

A.Good morning. B.I’ m hungry
C.Hello. D.Thank you.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Life in the future(将来) is different from now. There are not any paper money in the future. People use their credit cards when they go shopping. There are not so many shops. At weekends, people needn’t go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet.
Children don’t get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children give the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too.
People don’t need to do much work. There are more robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us.
There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world.
I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so?
What is the Chinese for the underlined phrase “credit cards”?

A.身份证 B.户口本 C.信用卡 D.优惠卡

Teachers teach their students __________ in the future.

A.in the classroom B.over the radio
C.on TV D.on the Internet

In the future, robots can __________ for us.

A.eat dinner B.cook meals
C.watch films D.talk with friends

How does the writer like the life in the future? He thinks it is__________.

A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.healthy

Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A.Life in the future
B.Studying at home
C.Working at home
D.A hard life
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初中英语阅读理解