初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号的横线上。

The most important person in the world is your mother. She looks after you all the  .On cold winter days, she always tells you     on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels     about you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money     your school things. Mother can do everything for you day after day. What    love that is in the world! We’ll always remember mother love.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

S1: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
S2: Sorry, I can’t. I have __ to go to the cinema that afternoon.
S3: I’m afraid not. I have a __. I have to see a dentist.
S4: Sorry, I’m not ___ until Saturday evening. I am going to hang out with my cousin.
S5: I’m sorry, I’m tired. I just __ home this morning after a long journey. I want to rest.
S1: OK. Maybe another time. What about you?
S6: Sure, I’d love to.
S1: __! Catch you on Saturday afternoon!

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急救室)  on December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small children     up at my desk.
The mother said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me     .
I was sure something was wrong, but I didn't say anything.
I explained that it might be a few minutes      the doctor could see me. She replied, "Take your time. It's warm here. "
I looked down and checked the form that she had finished. N0   they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Something was clear in  mind.  The family were gathering by the Christmas tree. The      one was pointing at the TV and talking about something to his mother. The oldest one was   at an ornament (装饰物 ) on the Christmas tree.
I entered my office and took out the    that I prepared for my children. Some food drinks I collected     other offices were also put on the table next to the Christmas tree. I asked the family to get together, eating, singing, dancing and sharing the gifts. We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
   , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered(低声的 说)," Thanks for being our angel（天使）today ! "

Sometimes  write   how  that  if  mean  sure  until  but   make  what    think

 
Some people remember the things by ________ notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t ____________I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them ____________ it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock（闹钟) to tell me _______________ I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to ____________a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or _________________I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However,_____________ an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it____________. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be __________. I might have set it to tell myself ___________somebody was to call me at a certain time.

good  know  cover  always  pass  kind  difficult  high  explain  fail

 
Do you still remember the scores in your past exams? Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remembered waiting anxiously (焦虑地) as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather ___________ test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and ___________ the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you ____________,” Mr. Right said. “The____________ score in the class was a 55.”
A 55? That’s me! I didn’t feel so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot ____________.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother___________ that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”  “I made a 55,” I said. A frown (皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face. I knew I had to ___________ at once. “But Mum, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly said. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You ___________!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted (坚持). “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly said.
For years, my mother was __________ in that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the ___________ of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have helped me throughout life.

sun , realized,  hated , Finally , vegetables,  before , fight ,worse,  field,  thirsty,  with, tree,  Though,  water ,  enough

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the _______ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well      each other. The vegetables_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them______ light to survive（生存）. On the other hand, the tree hated the        . He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water _____it could get to him.
The situation became worse and        . One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot       . Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable _______ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __   ____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin __     __what was going on, and decided to deal with it.
        there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... _ _____he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to ____ _。
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。

at，  hard，  change，  up，  before，  win，  happen， down，  choose，  practise，  come，  part

Life is not easy， so I’d like to say “When anything      ， believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy， I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed       me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later， something happened， and it       my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take       in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak        all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on， boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to      .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I       the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and      it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love， I did well in the contest. I could_____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked        on me， now all said congratulations to me.

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice

One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter    to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I     another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was    on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give     a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two    and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much     than the swings.
One day two years later, after a     work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled   at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t    tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was     in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应位置上。

know          climate          stay off           took part        grown into

 
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p．m．on March 29^th, 2014．The lights ________ for one hour an event called Earth Hour．The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ________ as the World Wildlife Fund．People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to _ change,
The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney, Australia．Since then, Earth Hour has ____ an international event．People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries _____ this year．The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights．

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

A: Hello, Carol. You don’t look well. What’s ______?
B: Yesterday I was working in the fields when it _____ heavily and I got _____ wet. Then at night I had a bad cough and couldn’t fall asleep.
A: Well, are you still _______?
B: Yes. And I also feel sick.
A: Hmmm. You may have a high ____, I’m afraid. let me drive you to see a doctor.
B: OK. Thank you very much.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。）

walk,  take,  have,  after,  near,  from, visit,  how, minute, or

Dear Rose,
I’m very happy you are coming        me. Now I will tell you   to get to my home.   you get off(下) the train at the railway station(火车站), you can  the NO. 8 Bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you 30  to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very to my home.   you can take a taxi if you like. That’s much faster.
By the way, it’s not far my home to the beach, so we can  there every day. I hope you will a good time here.
Best wishes!                                                Yours,
Mary

根据句意，选出方框中的短语填空， 注意有的动词词形需要变化。（每空1分）

be interested in ，  look out of ，   show us around ，  come true，    stay up late

If he or she blows out all the candles in one go， the wish will ___________.
When we __________________ our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire .
---- Could you ____________________ your farm ?
---- OK， that’s great.
He had to ______________ in order to (为了）finish his homework.
I _________________English， so it’s not difficult to learn it well.

Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him _________the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal， and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal， but this job is sometimes ____. Many people don’t always see things the same way _____ they may describe the same person ________. Also， they don’t always remember well. “The criminal _______ of medium height and young. He has long straight  brown hair and big eyes，” says one woman.  Another woman says， “ He is tall and thin， and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old. ”In the end， the real criminal is a short and heavy old man， and he has short black hair!

reading ，     across from ，       turn ，       between ，      quickly

I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office _________ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy____________ there. When I read books， time goes___________ .  You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Street and_________ left. It is__________ the park .

选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

              your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.
Lily went shopping with her mother             watching TV at home.
One's interest is not decided                  .
His father got up so early               catch the early bus to work this morning.
He disagreed with her so they                each other about the math problem.