初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

用for或of填空
1．Is it necessary________me to attend the meeting?
2．It’s very thoughtful________you to do this for me．

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

A. because    B. products    C. describe    D. several    E. disturb

 
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to    telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for   reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new  , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions _  they have different ages, jobs, educationlevels and so on.

A. shorter    B. another    C. alive    D. communicate with    E. the other

 
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people_  others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On __ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words   or putting words together and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is     and well.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置（每个单词只能使用一次）

Beside  loud  soft  think  so  get  answer  happen  say  shout

 
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members    in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students   for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just   you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner.”
Students gave some other     but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced (疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are,  the    they will have to shout to hear each other.”
“What   when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk     because their hearts are very close.” The wise man said.
He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts  distant. Stop     words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is   great that you will not find the way back.”

memory,   quick,  ever,  tell,  at,  walk,  one,  many,  spend, do

 
When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so _56_________? I’m still thinking about taking 57___________ in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常规生活) all come with it. When I stay in my room and do my homework, I often look out of the window and look back 58 ______ this summer. In the past two months of summer break, I 59_________many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents _60_________ stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (萤火虫). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.
Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want 61_________, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring 62 ________ that we have to read for English class.
Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good 63__________, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would 64_________ appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (责任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 ____65_____ months to go until summer comes again. And in the meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.

词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

May I take your ________?
He has brown hair and ________ glasses.
I ________ late to watch the soccer game.
Could you just tell him to ________ me back?
I ________ the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.

用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。方框中有两个词是多余的。

if, until, but, make, at, accident, be, green, left, right, red, go

This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic lights  each crossing. Drivers must     careful to watch them.
When the traffic light is   , the cars may go. When the light turns   , the cars must stop. They must wait（等待）  the red light turns green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the drivers want     a right turn or a left turn. They can make a   turn when the light is green or red.    they shouldn’t drive too fast.  they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be    if drivers don’t obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.

A. everyone  B. how long  C. weak      D.  higher    E. instead of   F. However G. speed  H. left       I. until    J. lower    K. enjoyed   L. how far

 
Isaac Newton was born in  Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very___.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised ____ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived_____he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ___ Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also____finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the __ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured ____ he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting _____ marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.. ___, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, _____  selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.

短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）

Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源),    we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use    100 years. Also there is not enough food in some areas. So if we keep    our resources, what can we use in the future and     can we move? Think about it, I think we should     “no” to the people who waste things every day.
In our everyday life, we can do many things     waste from happening. For example, remember to turn    the lights when we leave the room and we’d better use both  of paper. Also we should try not to order     food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed, waste can be stopped one day if we do     best.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。

boiling and painting   symbols of life   like   look around   everywhere

Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督徒) remember the life of Jesus. On Good Friday they remember his death. On Easter they celebrate Jesus’ rising from the dead.
It’s a special, happy time for kids, just   Christmas. There are cute rabbits    . This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life. Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter. There’s even an “Easter Bunny (复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus.
Eggs are     too. An egg can be the start of new life. At Easter, kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside. They also have fun   eggs.
The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in different places. They leave clues, such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs. They have to    until they find them. It’s so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter.

It was a ___________ day during the summer holiday. My mother and I got on the bus to my grandma’s village. It was ___________ dry that I was really thirsty. I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other ___________ in Grandma’s house. I could hardly wait to arrive there.
__________ took us two hours to get there . Grandma brought out a big watermelon and cut it. It was nice to eat the watermelon ___________ such a hot day.

综合填空：根据短文大意，选择方框中的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处（每格一词），使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

write,  bright,  but,  something,  into

It was Friday that day. The sun was shinning   . Mrs. Zhang went to buy a fish in a fish shop. She didn’t know how to cook it. So she asked the shopkeeper     down the way of cooking on a piece of paper. Then she put the paper     her pocket and left the shop happily with the fish.
On her way home, a white cat took the fish away from her and ran away at once. Mrs. Zhang ran after the cat  she couldn’t catch it. But suddenly she remembered  and laughed. She shouted to the cat loudly, “You don’t know how to cook the fish. The paper is still in my pocket!”

用下面所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。

low  except  nearly  handbag     interview

The Highland Museum is open every day ___________ Monday.
The airport is so far.It __________ takes an hour to get there by car.
On Emma’s birthday,she got two pretty __________ from Aunt Lee.
Today in Tokyo the ____________ temperature is 16℃,and the highest is 28℃.
A reporter __________ Mr.President,and they’re talking about the education problems.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。

Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.
“Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.
My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
not plan,  solve,  enjoy,  write,  fill,  discover
Laura usually        beautiful music to get relaxed.
Be careful! She        the cup with hot water.
In the future, humans        more secrets of nature.
To our surprise, the problem        by the expert three days ago.
        to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.
—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
— I        it yet.

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

it  nearby  and  what  him  for   quickly   look  drop   while

The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was ____ for some water. After walking around ____ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climbup a piece of grass.___ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a __ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he ____ picked off a leaf and dropped ___ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf ___climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found ____ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__【小9】__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter ___ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.