初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

especial    about    reason    online    save

 
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. We call this way of shopping -- ____ shopping. Why is it so popular? There are some ____. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So many of them do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through  the Internet can __ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shop themselves. But some people ____ for the old don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried ____ safety when they are paying over the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or stores. But this new way of shopping is accepted by more and more people especially for the young generation nowadays.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

In the end, Norman Bethune_________ of his wound.
________ to my father’s help, I made the kite at last.
With an ________ stomach, I was starving and unable to play basketball.
“Did you enjoy _________ in London, Lucy and Lily?” Betty asked.
As a good student, don’t be _________ the school rules.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。 （每空一词，且不可重复，不需变形式）

advantages    never    who    believe    first    full    discover    than    so   everyone      sisters   and      in       reason    with

We are in a world which is        of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and            compete with others in their colleges, and we compete           our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will     be successful. Why can't we do better         others? One important          is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。
In fact,             is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you       some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own       . Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to          your own advantages, and            that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not     terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates          are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the          step to success. Believe in yourselves,           you will be successful one day.

词汇（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

leaf     twelve   angry   build    little

December is the _______month in a year.
Tom was late for class again. The teacher looked at him______.
You should eat ______meat, if you want to keep healthy.
In autumn, _________ turn yellow.
This road _______ in that city last year.
B) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
The wine s____ good. It’s made of grape.
September 9 is the (教师)__________Day.
His parents are proud of his _________（成功）.
This book is so u________that most of students buy it.
Until now, we have already realized the i_______ of English.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应位置上。

am used to    a bit nervous    improved    so strange    learning

 
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was    before I arrived here. But my host family is really nice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has    ! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is    how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I   it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to things and don’t find them     any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Wang Kun

阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

You are standing with your classmates.       is talking except you. Perhaps you are   they will laugh at what you say. Maybe you just aren’t brave enough to speak.
Shyness is like a snake that crawls (爬) into our mouth and stops us        . But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes        me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the       to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I       a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them         they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite (雪碧). This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other       to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman        her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the “shyness”  snake     you alone. It’ ll look for another mouth to crawl into.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

dream        lend         match         enjoy         control

I believe you ____________the party when you meet so many humorous guys there.
This cap ____________ your school uniform very well. Take it!
As Nancy ____________ about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.
The firemen ____________ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.
— Andy’s bike looks the same as yours.
— That’s mine. I ____________ it to him on my way home.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

keep  loudly   instead of   natural  sky

It’s not good to talk____ in public places.
As the saying goes, an apple a day____ the doctor away.
Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the ____ world.
Because of air pollution, it is not always easy to see the blue____ now.
Our English teacher often tells us to do more reading ____ doing exercises only.

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将1―10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very       pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet       but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very      about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are       with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no     and are left in the street. They look after them     they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a       pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can       it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.
When you have a pet, it is very     that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a       and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.

根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

so   young   mountain   try  it   stop  thousand  such  or  into  while  big

Here is a classic story in ancient China.
Once upon a time, the           daughter of Yandi(炎帝) went sailing on the East Sea. Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down           she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves, her spirit turned           a beautiful bird. As it flew over the sea, it cried sadly with the sound : Jingwei, jingwei”, then, people called           “Jingwei”
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea       much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro(来回地) between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stick         a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei,“Poor little bird,          doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'm sure that I’ll fill you up! I will , even if it takes me       of years! I'll  fight on unlil you die!”
The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the          to the East Sea without taking a rest. We use “The bird Jingwei       to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomilable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals.

选词填空（每空1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。

hundred     bored      many     they   finish

  Nowadays, there are many robots working in factories. They can help to build cars, and __________ doing simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get ____. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. There will be a lot_____robots in future. Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like a human and also it will be possible to make_____ really think and talk like a human.. However, it may take _____ of years. The robots in the future will have many different shapes, such as humans, plants, animals and so on. Do you think you will have your own robot in the future?

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正
确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上。

better    culture    make noise    together    sounds interesting

A: Tom, you look worried. Why?
B: I’m going to have a meal at a Chinese friend’s house and I don’t know what I should do.
A: I have been to China three times and I know some Chinese table manners.
B: Oh, that’s great! I’ve heard that it’s OK to        when you eat in China.
A: I guess so, but it depends. When you eat noodles, for example, you have to make noise.
B: What do you mean “have to”?
A: It’s said that noodles taste     that way. It shows that you enjoy the food.
B: That      .
A: Is it OK that I eat the food fast and leave the table early?
B: Not at all. In Chinese      , elder people are highly respected, you must wait for the elder to hold their chopsticks first. And you should eat neither too fast nor too slowly. You should stay with the elder. When they finish the meal, you can get up       .
A: Oh, that’s quite different from ours. Thank you very much for your advice.
B: My pleasure. Please enjoy your meal.

选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

We can’t finish the work _____________. We need your help.
I haven’t seen your uncle since he _______________.
The small house ________________ a tall building already.
My grandfather enjoys ___________ with his friends in the garden.
How long _________   the airport ______________? Since 1990.
The place ___________ be the home of wild animals , but now it changes.
Our city ______________________ since 1990.
We ____________Beijing two years ago.
Shanghai was not so beautiful _______________as it is now.
___________, the school life in China is different from that in Britain.

词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

If you keep working hard， you’ll _______________ your dreams.
More and more ___________ kids are interested in Chinese fairy tales.
These pictures always _________ me of the happy days we spent together.
Can you help me ________ these apples， please? –OK. It’s four kilos.
Now people in big cities like driving to the countryside to __________ the fresh air.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “Eat well at breakfast; eat enough at lunch; eat less at supper.” It  that breakfast is the most important one. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel  , no energy or power, and you can’t work well. But  you eat a certain kind of breakfast, you will work   .
So   breakfast is good for your health. It can give you    energy so that you can work all day. A     breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. If you eat breakfast    going to school, you will learn more quickly, and   with more attention in class.
Get up   so that you would have enough time for your breakfast. Healthy breakfast can make you smile easily and make your life colorful.