初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

experience  useful   even   student   learn   job   foreign   agree   start   skill

These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the       their studies.
For most students, spending time in        countries is the favorite activity – and Australia is the favourite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people       that traveling can teach important values.
“After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had        the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these     on their projects – helping people in poorer countries., or       in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important     - decision- making and finding answers to problems, for example – that will help a student in a       one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very    .
If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experience allows you to say, “ I’ve already had some        of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

if   blind   below   powerless   However   earth    As a result   powerful    on   food

Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time      ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has very       front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels（地洞）. It pushes       up from the tunnels to the surface （地表面），where it makes mounds （土墩）of soil called mole-hills. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see       there is a slight movement which proves（证明）that a mole is at work below the surface.
Moles are almost    , but have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours without      . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage.   ,  gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt（破坏） by mole-hills,        , they try to kill moles or make them go away.

阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

added   wonder   either    something    also    from times     back    tall

Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever      who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go    to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those,people just had one name. Totell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added  the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha    the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings, on the other hand,    the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example,John Short could be a very    man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

good,  give,  and,  possible,  other,  help,  animal,  for,  be,  we

Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here       some reasons:
Firstly, volunteering is good for      . The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s      for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never
help each other and only care about      , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?
★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort        happiness to lonely people.
★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.
★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild     .
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work       our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it:
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.
Feel satisfied after       other.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why don’t we try our     to do it? If every one of us    our love to others, the world will become much better!

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.

用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）

friend       warn         your         three        snow

–Excuse me, where’s the nearest bookshop?
--Go along the road and it’s just on the _______ street.
Lingling, if you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt ________.
In winter there’s a lot of ______ in New York.
We’re going to collect litter in the park next to my _______ house this afternoon.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult _____ people about them.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature       .
It’s already midnight. Who          so much noise outside?
—What a mess your room is!
—Sorry. I         it up right now.
He          his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
─Why are you in such a hurry?
─My father’s car          down on the way. I have to go to help him.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her            now.
Those             books will be donated to the schools in poor areas.
It is difficult work，but the sense of            is huge.
The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after          .
To make a green world，we should try to reduce air         by walking more and driving less.

请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。(每个单词限用一次)

so    decide    do    leave  proud    happy  communicate     troub1e     after  go

Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and     well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have much     in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.     they couldn’t be at home to 1ook       him. From then on. he became less interested in     to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a      to send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to     the school. His teacher called his parents md advised them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This     changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be   of everything good that he did. Now he is much      and more outgoing than he used to be.

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

he   truth   work   mean    big    block    believe    sudden    remember    find

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. It is one of the ____ events in American history. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has ____ to most Americans.
This was a day will never forget. In May 2001, he ____ a job in the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two _____ east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office _____, he heard a loud sound. Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared in ___ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt lucky to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still ____ working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted ___ that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe ____ at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was ___. I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that.”
September 11, 2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

young  go   walk   their   late

At the weekend, many _____ people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they _____ shopping in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up ___. They usually see friends and have lunch with _____ family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a _____. But on Sunday evening, it’s time for homework.

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）

Tom   that   be   how   little   interest    hard    student   after  finish

Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see           they relax.
There           four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very            from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day            dinner for an hour.
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her            are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school.
Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he             his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is           sister. She is only eight years old. She has              homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.
They are all           in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music            they can dance to.

选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

read  big  through  several  nobody

A man was tired of living in his small house in the country.  He wanted to sell it and buy a ___  one than the old one nearby. He tried to sell it for a long time, but ___ wanted to buy it. So at last, he decided to use a house salesman. The salesman soon put a picture of the man’s house on a magazine. ___ days later, the owner saw a very beautiful picture of the house, with a wonderful introduction to its gardens, on a magazine. After the house owner had read __ the whole introduction, he at once called up the salesman and said, “I’m sorry, but I’ve decided not to sell this house after all. After ___ your introduction, now I know that It’s just the kind of house I’m going to live in for the rest of my life.

综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

friend    others   teach   you    too   different   rule    what    spend    adult

Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have ____ ideas about work and life. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a _____ way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 ____ live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults ____ them theses skills.
There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free, _____. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. ____ sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to ___ his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary, In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a ___, the problem is brought to the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen? _____ should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers says about his experience, “___ stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”