初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

词语填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

she  take  play   other  under  child  river  with  so  can

 
It is a fine day. My friend Liu Fang and      two boys ask me to go to the river behind our school. Soon we get there. They are now swimming in it, but I     _ swim. There are many   __   there.
Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Others are    photos. They are __  happily(高兴地). I’m sitting   a tree with a little girl. She is playing    a ball.   _  mother is reading not far away.
There are some nice flowers by the river. The girl goes to the   and wants to pick（摘）some, but she falls into（跌入）the water.
I call for help, but my friends can’t hear me.     I jump into the river. I don’t know how to swim, but I take the girl out of the water. When my friends know this, they say, “You can swim now.”

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business,closed, chopsticks, the most expensive

Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.
This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.
Amy goes to the reading club________.
It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.
My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.
Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应位置上。

am used to    a bit nervous    improved    so strange    learning

Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was    before I arrived here. But my host family is really nice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has  ! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is   how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I   it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to things and don’t find them   any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Wang Kun

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is        “hand heart”.
Many young pop       in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something      ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.  “You can send a sweet，simple message without    a word.”
Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to        it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and       superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much        for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster     we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been         for a long time, but in a different       . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very        .
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road         . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient     less convenient because people have toclimb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are         a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving     the same time.
The government of Lanzhou has          lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers         be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find                  a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still         safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a        to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

hold     leave    live    look     play

The monkey mother has two little monkeys. They            in a big forest for years. She likes the younger, not the other.
One day, they            when a wolf came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and            the older alone. She climbed up a tree and took the younger in her arms.
After some time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby      in arms too highly. Very long time later, she remembered            for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

me   out   tired    shoulder   as

An old man was cutting down sticks(柴) in the forest.
At last he grew very             and hopeless. He threw down all the sticks and cried              , "I can’t stand this life any longer. Ah, I wish Death would come and take          away!"
          he spoke, Death appeared, and said to him, "What would you do, old man? I heard you call me."
"Please, sir" replied the old man, "Would you help me lift these sticks up to my          ?"

综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。(10分)

Everything  common  simple  memory  mind  with remember  regard  Strict  grow

He is the first premier (总理) of the new China. But he had only 5, 100 yuan in savings at the end of his life. He had no children. But billions of Chinese   themselves as his children.
This year is the 112th anniversary (周年) of Premier Zhou Enlai’s birth. People hold all kinds of activities in   of this great man.
Zhou was born in a middle-class family in Jiangsu Province. As he  up, he saw how foreign countries bullied (欺负) the Chinese. At the age of 12, Zhou made up his to “Study for the rise of China.” After that, he gave   to his country.
In 1949, Zhou was premier of the country with the most people. Though he was a top leader, he continued to lead a  life and saved every fen to help his people.
“Premier Zhou worked 18 hours a day dealing  all kinds of business around China. It was very   to see him eat just a bowl of noodles as a meal and sleep in a wooden chair in his office,”said Guo Jiading, a former (以前的) government official.
Officials close to him still  his old clothes and suitcase. They say he never left a single grain (饭粒) of rice at a meal. “The Premier was   with himself. But he often used his own money to help others,” said his former secretary Zhao Wei. “He is a person who gave all his love to his people and they loved him in return.”

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Happy   weekend    excited    arrive    with   until run    final  because    I   leave    prepare

Darcy became unhappy after he moved to the new house in town with us. He had  got used to   . free on my grandpa's farm.  But in the new house, he was chained (拴住) in the backyard.
Grandpa said he could keep Darcy on the farm and that we could go back to see Darcy every   . But I couldn't give up my dog for five days a week!
In the evenings Mom and I walked Darcy together     it took both of us to hold  him back. What he wanted to do was running.
.  At last, Friday came. After nearly two hours  drive, we    at Grandpa's  farm. It was exciting to see Grandpa again, but the greatest thing was to watch Darcy  run free on the farm. He was so   ；
Two days later, it was time to     .  1 never saw a dog change as quickly as Darcy did.  He looked at me    a very sad expression.  I looked away and pushed him into the car.
As we drove down the road, I found Darcy's eyes lift to mine, then away, and
 back to mine. He gave me his saddest expression. I couldn't stand to see him so unhappy.
I asked Mom to stop the car and got off it. Darcy followed    .
"I’ll miss you.”I hugged Darcy. "Now, go home, Darcy!
Darcy turned around quickly. He yelped (叫)  as he rushed towards Grandpa's farm.

从方框内选出合适的单词,用其适当形式完成句子(每词限用一次)。

choose   high    free   success    story

As far as we know, Yao Ming is over 2.24 in ________.
I’m old enough to have the _______ to do what I like .
Does he want to write ______ for a newspaper?
The secret of _______ is to stop talking and work hard .
He’ll be _______to represent China at the Olympic Games.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次）

quick, popular, call, funny, like, hold, fast, possible, it, they, relax, member, rise, increase

Speed reading is an important skill in the Internet age. We read articles, e-mails and other things ________ to try to know the meaning of a certain text. To get information from the Internet, it would be _________ to go on fast with our work if we read word by word, line by line. But a new idea ________ on people to enjoy reading slowly.
“The Wall Street Journal” recently reported a story about a book club in Wellington, New Zealand.
________ of it meet in a cafe and turn off their phones. They sit in soft chairs and read in silence for an hour.
__________other traditional book clubs, the purpose of the Slow Reading Club isn’t sharing ideas about a certain book. It just wants ________ readers to get away from the Internet and read in a quiet and ________ environment. According to the Journal, the Slow Reading Club is just an example of a movement _________ by book lovers, who miss the old-fashioned way of reading.
Slow readers say the habit of slow reading has many advantages. It develops the mind, ____________ attention, reduces stress levels and improves the ability of doing things. Now slow reading is becoming ___________ than before in some parts of the world. Lots of people join it.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置（每个单词只能使用一次）

Beside  loud  soft  think  so  get  answer  happen  say  shout

 
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members    in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students    for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just   you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner.”
Students gave some other    but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced (疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are,  the   they will have to shout to hear each other.”
“What    when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk 62     because their hearts are very close.” The wise man said.
He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts 63   distant. Stop    words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is    great that you will not find the way back.”

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

chance    idea     encourage     health      really part       they    enough        provide     become

 “Pass me the ball!”It was a football class in Zhu Jiajiao Middle School in Shanghai. In addition to (除……之外) football class , students are also  to play football for at least one hour each week. To make students healthier and even     football stars, more schools in China are having football classes. In the next three years, about 20,000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes. Football will become a     of P.E. lessons. Students will have more     to play football.
Many students and parents like the   . “Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children to develop the habit of doing exercises. It helps keep them    .”said one parent. Many students    enjoy football lessons. Some of   even play football after school.
However, there are not     football teachers. This is the biggest problem for schools. And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can    them with other choices.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1-5的相应位置上。

get along well with    each other       interests     happily        much more

You may not realize it, but you are doing     than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to       people. But this is not always easy. Sometimes you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends. The most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live        with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with       . We should learn to accept people for their different abilities and      . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance can help make things better.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。

A: I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice?
B: Yes,   . How do you feel now?
A: Not well.
B: Are you feeling nervous?
A: Yes. I feel stressed.
B: Perhaps you should try this white T-shirt. And white can make you feel calm.
A: What do you think of my blue jeans?
B: OK. Wearing blue jeans can make people feel    peaceful.
A: What about shoes?
B: A pair of trainers can make you   .
A: Anything else?
B: You’d better take your yellow bag. You know yellow     wisdom.
A: Yes. That’s right. Thanks.
B: Wish you   !
A: Thank you for offering me advice.
B: It’s my pleasure.