初中英语阅读表达试题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.
Time proved (证明) that the baby’s hearing was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes. “a boy, a big boy…called me a freak(怪胎).”
The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature(文学) and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything be done?” he asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them,” the doctor said.
However, two years went by, but nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, “Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it’s a secret.” The operation (手术) was a great success.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come… The young man stood with his father beside his mother’s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut,” he said gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”
Real love lies not in ( lie…in 在于) what is done and known, but in what is
done but not known.
What was wrong with the baby?
Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?
 
Did he know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother’s death?
________________________
Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?
 
What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
 

阅读以下四篇短文，请根据要求作答。A篇根据短文内容，判断下列句子，正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”。（每小题2分，共10分）B.C篇根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）D篇根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
A
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food，but necessary for our life. However，many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.
Farmers use 70－85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses，but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据)only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities，people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia，the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
In developed countries，most water is used by industry.
People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
To save water，Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
According to the passage，scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful. The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll (滚动) it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
(Answer the following questions withNo More Than 5 Words.)
When did Allman fall off the train and hurt his eyes? ________________________________
What was his hardest lesson?
_______________________________
Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
_______________________________
How could Allman hear where the ball went?       _______________________________
What did they call the game of baseball for the blind? _______________________________

回答问题 ,阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题
I’m Jack. Greenwood Park is the best place to go on weekends. I like going there on Saturday mornings. I always get up at 6:30 am and finish my breakfast very quickly because I want to go there to play sports. Sometimes, I play badminton or ping pong but my favorite sport is basketball. I like playing it with my friends. Of all my friends, Greg Chen is the best basketball player. He is a 15-year-old boy. He always teaches us how to play it well. I really enjoy playing with him. There is a supermarket across from the park. We always get some food there when we are hungry. It is pretty good to play sports there.
Where does Jack like going on weekends?
___________________________________.
When does Jack always get up?
___________________________________.
What’s Jack’s favorite sport?
___________________________________.
How old is Greg Chen?
___________________________________.
Does Jack like playing basketball with Greg Chen?
_____________________________________

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story.
When he was young, his family is too poor to have a house to live in. One day when he was in a high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” His teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “ If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider (重新考虑) your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to change your own mind on this.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “You can keep the F and I sill keep my dream.”
Monty said a lot of kids’ dreams can be stolen. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, no matter what others think. Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true.
Who owns a horse ranch?        _______________________________________
What was the boy’s dream? _______________________________________
When did he hand in his seven-page paper to his teacher? __________________
Why did his teacher give him an F?_______________________________________
What will you do to make your dream come true?   ________________________

任务型阅读：（共5小题，每题1分）
仔细阅读1—5小题中优秀学生的经验介绍及表格中的5条秘诀（A,B,C,D,E,），并进行配对。
In high school, Nick ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says.
When a teacher assigns(布置，分派) a lot of homework, Domenica draws up a timetable（时间表），dividing the assignment into small parts. “It’s like eating a steak,” She says. “You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time.”
One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology(生物) terms while practising running.
In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. “Part of learning is practising,” she says. “And the more you practise, the more you learn.”

A	Do more than you are asked.
B	Study anywhere --- or everywhere
C	Study together.
D	Schedule(计划) your time.
E	Get your things in order.

根据短文信息回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Mrs Li works in Sunshine Middle school. This week, she asks her students about fashion. She shows each student seven things and asks their ideas about each thing. Some of their answers are interesting ! Here is what the students in Class 8 like.
John Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for old people !” He says. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. Ann Rice doesn’t like the watch, but she really likes the hair clip! Jerry Green likes the sunglasses. And the coolest thing is the belt! Everyone loves it!
What does Mrs Li do?
_______________________________________________________
How many things does the teacher show to the students?
_______________________________________________________
Who likes the key ring?
_______________________________________________________
What does Ann really love?
_______________________________________________________
What is the most popular thing among the students?
_______________________________________________________

任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day.  And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.
Does Wei Hua do exercise?
____________________________________
How often does he eat vegetables?
____________________________________
How long does he sleep every day?
____________________________________

根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并把答案写在相应的位置。
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点)about buying things at the supermarket.
★You can buy things at the supermarket at a low（低的） price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods.
★You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant（店员）at the big store.
★There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves your much money and time.
In a word(总之) , it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.  (A) Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog. His name is (B) Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. (C) ____________ the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. (D) The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month (E) ___________ (learn) to work and live together.
阅读短文，完成任务。
将（A）处划线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
In Chinese, (B) “Seeing Eye dog”means _______________________.
在（C）处填入一个适当单词。_____________________
改写（D）处划线句子。__________ the new master ___________ a man,
用(E)处所给单词的适当形式填空。_________________

任务型阅读   阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)（计10分）
Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险活动)
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up，creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids（湍流）and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun KoKi River, world -wide known for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don't go rafting in summer.  High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral(珊瑚) along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical（热带的）life found around Spaded makes it well known worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
根据短文内容，完成下面的信息表。

Three      adventures
	Adventures
	You can_    a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.	When your feet are      , take a boat trip.
Nepal	You can experience thrilling rapids and the     _of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white –water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River. At night you can go _    beside the river.	You’d better not go rafting in      .
Malaysia	Go scuba diving in the clear water around Spaded, a famous Island is well known for	You can dive but can’t      there.

任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
My name is Jack. I study in a middle school in the city of Yangzhou. Every day I go to school on foot. I have many lessons at school. I have Chinese, English and Math every day, but I have no Computer Studies lessons or Art lessons. I have many hobbies. I like sports very much and playing basketball is my favorite. I want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. But every day I do many different kinds of exercises without end. After supper, I have to go on doing my homework late into the night. I even have no much time to play on Saturdays or Sundays. I know it’s important for me to study hard but I really feel tired every day. I can’t get enough sleep. I want to say to the school. “Let us have a rest.” I hope that our school life will become colorful and interesting.
School life in Yangzhou

How to go to school	He     to school every day.
_____	Chinese, English and Math;  Computer Studies lessons  Art lessons
Favourite sport	He enjoysbasketball.
His	Yao Ming
What does Jack do after supper?	He has to go on  his homework until the night.
At the	He even has no time to play.
What does Jack want to say to the school?	He says that they need enough time to   and sleep.
Jack hopes that his school life can be    and interesting.

任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be the music you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit(习惯). You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。
Title: How to beat sadness

Opinions	● It is OK to feel down,   and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness a small    of life.
Simple   to cheer you up	● Stand up straight so that your   can flow freely.
●   at others can bring you and others a good mood.
● Listen to your     music because it works the best.
●    pleasure in everyday life, such as reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath.
● Take a walk and you can clear your mind of      things.
Advice	● Try to make these simple ways a  . ● Go to  when you are in a deep depression.

Strange，but the green sea turtle is not that green．  It’s certainly not as green as a tree．  In fact，its shell(壳)is nearly black or brown．The largest hard-shelled sea turtle is between 200 and 300 pounds heavy and a shell is between 36 and 43 inches(英尺)long．But its head is smaller than other turtles．
Little baby green sea turtles are only two inches long．As the turtle grows up，its shell keeps mostly black while the body turns orange or brown．Young turtles like living in the sea，especially in areas with 1ots of sea grasses．
Green sea turtles，like all sea turtles，are very different from land or river turtles．All sea turtles can swim through the water faster．Instead of feet for walking，sea turtles have flippers(鳍状肢)which are better for swimming．The flippers aren’t good on land，however，and walking is hard for a sea turtle because they are usually big and heavy．
One other interesting thing about a sea turtle’s flippers is that they cannot be pulled into their shells．Land turtles can pull their feet into their shells for protection．but a sea turtle can’t．
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
回答问题：Are green sea turtles green?
______________________________________________________________________
请把画线部分翻译成中文：
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题：Why is walking hard for green turtles?
______________________________________________________________________
写出“Green sea turtles are very different from land or river turtles．”的同义句：
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题：What is the interesting difference between sea turtles and land turtles?

任务型阅读。根据任务要求，完成各小题。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. ①You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.
将句①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, what does it mean?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which situations are mentioned in this passage?

A．when to arrive

B．what to bring

C．How to greet

D．Above of all

____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about?（文章的主要内容是什么？）
____________________________________________________________________________