初中英语阅读表达试题

任务型阅读
Question:
I need help because I really dislike vegetables and most fruit. Vegetables make me sick and there are only a few fruits that I like. I tried to make juice from fruits, but that gets hardly any of the vitamins. I tried holding my nose too, but it doesn’t help. My diet is terrible. ____A___ Is there a way I can make myself like vegetables and fruit?
Answers:
◆Maybe you just need to eat them in a different way. I hated carrots until I had them raw(生的) in a salad.
◆There are many different kinds of apples and oranges, and some are more delicious than others. _____B______
◆The more you try, the more you may find you like!
◆Do you like cheese? If so, you can try adding it to your vegetables. You just put a little in a bowl, microwave(用微波炉热) it, and pour it in the vegetables. Cheese is really good with broccoli(西兰花)and potatoes.
◆Don’t just boil vegetables. ______C_____
阅读上面短文，完成下列各题。
任务一：根据英文释义和首字母提示写出文中出现的单词。
h________: to dislike something very much
r________: not cooked
任务二：将下面三句话放在文中相对应的位置。
That’s boring and tasteless.
I need to become healthier.
Maybe you just need to look for a different kind.
任务三：翻译画线句子。
____________________________________________________

阅读表达（五个问题，每题1分） 
China is going to have its second Disneyland．The first is in Hong Kong．The new one will be in Shanghai. If you like adventure(冒险), shows and cartoons, you'll have a lot of fun there. Our American friend Ariel is going to share her experience at Walt Disney World．Enjoy!
When I was 14 and my sister was 11, my aunt took us to Walt Disney World in Florida, the USA．At the Magic Kingdom, we visited a beautiful castle. It turned colors at night. We took pictures with Mickey Mouse. At the Hollywood Studios Park, our favorite ride was "Tower of Terror". We got on an elevator in a haunted(闹鬼的) hotel. The elevator took us to the top of the building. Suddenly, it dropped! We cried out loud. When the ride was over, we got back in line to do it again.
I loved EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions(展览馆). They show models of many countries from all around the world. In a few hours, we visited China, France, Italy, Mexico and more．I had a great time at Disney World. But I don't want to spend another vacation there. At EPCOT I got a glimpse(一瞥) of so many different countries. Now I'd like to travel around the world and visit them one by one．
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
Where will the new Disneyland in China be?
How old was the writer’s sister when their mother took them to Walt Disney World?
Who did they take photos with?                    
What did they do when the elevator took them to the top of the building and then it dropped?
                                                                          
What’s in the pavilions(展览馆) in EPCOT Park?

任务型阅读。（共6分，每小题2分）
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?
________________________________________________
There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
________________________________________________
将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________。

翻译语篇 （5小题，计10分）
What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders
in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American—among
strangers, between friends or with family. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You’d better sit down
and write a thank-you letter. The words ‘ thank you’ are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a bottle of water, or lends us an umbrella.
 “请”是另一个重要的词，但是很多人忘记去使用它. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please’. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use ‘please’ to make a. request.
We should also learn to say sorry.如果我们已经伤害了某个人的感情，我们应该说“对不起”.When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes
we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. ‘Sorry’ is such a word that can make people forget wrongs
‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kid.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共10分，每空2分）
A: Hi! How are you today?
B: Fine! Thank you.
A: Can you tell me a      your school?
B: Of course. I study at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. T      about 2000 students and teachers in my school. I like my English teacher very much. She s     good English.
A: Is she from C     ?
B: No, she’s an American.
A: Is she very pretty?
B: Yes, she is. She is tall and slim, and she loves d      to keep fit(保持健康).
A: I hope I can talk with her some day.

任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so  good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
What can note-taking do when you are studying?
Note-taking can                when I’m studying.
What do some of the teachers like to do while others may repeat the important things?
They only                             on the blackboard.
What should you do if you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class?
I should                              .
Will you have much time to watch TV if you decide to recopy your notes every evening?
What is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage?
is good for correcting students’ mistakes in the passage.

阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．
Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.
Don't order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.
Some drinks are full of sugar. So when            , you should choose milk or water.
Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier.
Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.
Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like "healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu.
Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.
回答问题：
How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants?
__________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。
It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health.
__________________________________________________________________
在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容．使全句完整．
回答同题。
What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?
_________________________________________________________________
将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________

阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。（每小题2分，共10分）
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance （人口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it:"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)if．”After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.
The important thing was a lottery ticket(彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.
He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实），1 won't be happy forever.”
任务一：写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。
His hat was put into some money because he played quite well,
任务二：根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。
What was the important thing that George Sang put into the hat?
What did the violinist do when he found the ticket?
The young violinist came to the entrance again in order Io return the lottery ticket to George Sang, didn't he?
住务三：将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。

One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this commonway to not catch other people’s attention.
A lot of the time,Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默).This is a well-known British characteristic. Forexample, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fallover. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词：______ ______
在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ______
将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use thiscommon way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
将文中划线部分(E)译成英语：______
文中划线部分(G)指代的是：______

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
①Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many  photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.
②With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent but powerful.”
③Gong learned photography from his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.
④Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.
⑤Now, the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection.
⑥ “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（责任）for me.” said Gong.

What’s the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?
What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work?
Did Gong learn photography by himself?
What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?
What can you learn from Gong?

An old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, ①develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and your serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million!②            . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
任务一请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将Ⅱ栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分）
1.                    2.                     3.
Ⅰ                                      Ⅱ
1. the Comic Relief charity          A. pay a fine
2. in New Zealand                    B. big red house on buildings
3. a red nose party                 C. raise money
任务二请根据短文内容，将①处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。         任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。        .
Comic Relief can’t get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition
任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?                         .
任务五 选择合适的句子填入②处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. So more charities have been opened around the world.
B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.
C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.

It is often said that the best time in the life of anyone is the time that he spends in school. And the best time of my life came to an end on the 5^th of February ,which was my last day at school.
Since it was the day to leave my friends, classmates and teachers, the farewell party(告别会)was heart-breaking. It was time to leave my dear school, where I had spent ten years of my life.
The farewell party took place in the big hall. This was the first time that I hadn’t worn my school uniform in the past twelve years. Though sad, I felt great.
In the beginning, there was the ceremony (仪式)of lighting the lamp (灯). It was lit by the headmaster of our school. This was followed by the students of the 12^th class lighting their candles from the big lamp. Then came the students of the 11^th class, hosting the party. It included delicious food and drinks. After the party, there was a program of entertainment. Some students sang songs and some danced.
Along with the programs, some of the students collected autographs (签名) of their favorite teachers.
The headmaster and teachers gave speeches in English and Hindi(印度语). Finally, they all wished us great success, not only in the examination, but in life, too.
Then we had our photograph taken together, this continued until it was time for the party to stop. And, by and by, all of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories of our school years.
根据短文内容回答问题
How long did the writer stay in this school?
___________________________________________________________________________
Why did the author think the farewell party was heart-breaking?
___________________________________________________________________________
Where did the farewell party take place?
___________________________________________________________________________
How did the author feel at the beginning of the farewell party?
___________________________________________________________________________
What did the students do before the party ended?
___________________________________________________________________________

What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, and do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每空限填一词）

How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together.	♦Both laughing and    can make friends closer. ♦Sharing your true feelings  friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.	♦Give friends gifts which can make them feel   . ♦You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of buying expensive ones for your    .
Stand up for him.	♦If your friends are   at, you can find a creative way to help them. ♦Show your courage and    your friends.

There is a new park near Lily’s home. It’s fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡屋). There’s a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在…周围) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.
Is there a lake in the park?
__________________________________________
What can people do on the lake?
__________________________________________
What’s behind the lake?
__________________________________________
How many signs are there near the lake?
__________________________________________
Do Lily and her family like the park?
__________________________________________

When the Americans are at home， they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself).Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home， we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or receiving our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting.
In their eyes， DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job， they will need to think twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter.
Some Americans live far away from the service centre（服务中心）. When something goes wrong， they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases， they would also love to manage by themselves. So in American， DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them， even books and websites

_______ are very popular in American
Activities in free time	Americans	chinese
Doing some kind of work by _________	Watching TV or _________ their friends
Benefits(好处) of DIYs	Develop their brains and _________them much time
One reason some Americans choose to DIY	They live far away from the service centre， and have to ________ for a long time when something goes wrong.