Tyler was a troublesome student．He sat in the back row．Every time I called him to answer questions，he'd reply with a flip（轻率的）answer．If he got it wrong，he would get very angry．
Usually kids could sit quietly in class．However，Tyler was just loud．One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching．I said to him，"Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？"He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I can't remember．I sent him to the office and he received a week's out﹣of﹣school punishment．
The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried．So I came up with a plan．
On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him．If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment．
From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom．In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day．And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment．I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference．
When the year was over，he wrote me a thank﹣you note about how good the year had been for him．I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching．
（1）When Tyler was talking in class，the teacher advised him to ．
A．join in their discussion
B．have his own discussion
C．get up from his chair
D．go out of school
（2）Tyler changed after ．
A．shouting at the teacher
B．losing control in class
C．having the privilege to decide for himself
D．helping the teacher manage the class
（3）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT ．
A．sitting in the back row
B．leaving the class for a moment
C．stopping a fight between two students
D．not listening to teachers in class
（4）Every time the teacher reads the thank﹣you note，he feels ．
A．stressed
B．worried
C．satisfied
D．moved
（5）The passage is mainly about ．
A．how Tyler got the punishment
B．how Tyler changed to be a good student
C．how the teacher dealt with Tyler's return
D．how the teacher felt about Tyler's thank﹣you note．
Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English，math and science，according to a major study （by Pam Sammons，England） which has tracked （跟踪）the progress of 3，000 children over the past 15 years．
Spending any time doing homework showed advantages，but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night，according to the study published by the Department for Education in England．
The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes （强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set．
Pam Sammons，a professor of education at Oxford University，said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects．"That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better．They put more time in it．"he added．
It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results．"Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment，making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers．"Sammons said．
It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week，half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds．Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds．
"Headteachers should make their own homework policy，"the government says．
（1）Where can we probably read this passage？
A．In a poster．
B．In a magazine．
C．In a storybook．
D．In an advertisement．
（2）According to the first paragraph，spending doing homework leads to better results in lessons．
A．half an hour
B．an hour
C．over two hours
D．less than two hours
（3）The underlined word "published" probably means in Chinese．
A．公布
B．印刷
C．出版
D．发现
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Schools could make sure children had a better experience．
B．Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework．
C．The study was published by the Department for Education in China．
D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons．
（5）From the passage，we can know that ．
A．Students should become interested in their results
B．Students should do homework as much as possible
C．Parents should encourage their children to do more homework
D．It's headteachers' duty to make their students' own homework policy
Here is the schedule（课程表） with the notice of the summer school that Lisa goes to． |
|||||||
Time Day |
Non． |
Tues． |
Wed． |
Thurs． |
Fri． |
||
09：30～10：30 |
English |
Computer |
English |
English |
Piano |
||
10：40～11：40 |
Piano |
English |
Painting |
Dancing |
Dancing |
||
13：30～14：00 |
Tennis |
Painting |
Tennis |
Painting |
Computer |
||
14：40 15：40 |
Basketball |
Basketball |
Swimming |
Baseball |
Baseball |
||
The school restaurant Is closed during the summer school （July 4﹣july 31）． Please bring your own lunch． If you need to order lunch， please tell your class leader the day before． Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card Please find Mr Hunt in Room ＝117． During the third week， the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games． Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week． |
|||||||
Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule． |
|||||||
Mr． Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time， Who can possibly remember all of them in a night？ In our art class， when Ms， Green asked us to draw a picture， I just drew a mad me looking at Mr． Buck． But then I completely forgot about Mr． Black after two hours of P． E classes in the afternoon． I was just too tired to think! Luckily， there was no computer class today to make it a really bad day． |
|||||||
39．How many P． E． classes does Lisa have every week ？
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
40． What can we know according to the notice？
A． The summer school is three weeks long．
B． Students can order lunch from the school restaurant．
C． Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week．
D．Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before．
41．Which of the following may be Lisa's picture？
42．What day was Lisa talking about？
Every school seems to have a "bully"（欺凌）．In fact，bullying goes on in schools all over the world．Bullying is a common situation at school．We need to get to know more about bullying．
Who gets picked on （被选择）？Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in﹣someone who "looks different" or isn't as "smart" or as "rich"．For example，shy kids often get picked on because of their characters．Physically hitting someone is the most obvious（明显的）form of bullying，but insulting（侮辱），gossiping（说闲话）and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying．
What can you do to stop bullying？If you are the bully，think about how your actions hurt others．You can't build yourself up by putting others down．When you're feeling stressed or angry，find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations．
If you are the victim（受害者），tell a trusted adult and get some help．Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem．Here is some wise advice：
•Ignore（忽略）the bully and walk away．
•Hold your temper（脾气）．Maybe the bully wants you to explode（发怒）
•Don't fight physically．It may lead to more violence（暴力）
•Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it．
•Talk with parents or teachers about it．They are sure to help you solve the problem．
•Make true friends at school．That may be helpful
59．According to the passage，what's going on at school in the world？
A．Being late．
B．Bullying．
C．Being angry．
D．Fighting with teachers．
60．Who may be bullied at school easily？
A．The person who is smart．
B．The person who doesn't gossip．
C．The person who is shy．
D．The person who often gossips．
61．As a student，how can you stop bullying？
A．Think less about the results of your actions．
B．Build yourself up by insulting others．
C．Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others．
D．Deal with your stress or anger is acceptable ways
62．What can a student do when being a victim？
A．Don't ignore the．
B．Don't talk to parents about it directly．
C．Make more good friends at school．
D．Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper．
A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what？At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers'attitude．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students，they expected more from them．And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．
Do you know？If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，"Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse．But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make him the best he can be．"
Like the true story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，"Johnny，you're the naughtiest（最调皮的） boy in this class．I'm sure you'll never change．"The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，"Johnny，I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it．"And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader，because that's the power of our belief and attitude towards children．
51．The professor started his research by ．
A．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
B．teaching the five children himself
C．telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class
D．asking the five children to find a new teacher
52．The five average students became top students mainly because of ．
A．the professor's study
B．the change in the professor's attitude
C．the teachers'hard work
D．the change in the teachers'attitude
53．Why did the writer tell us the story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny？
A．To show the importance of encouragement
B．To show that the boy was clever enough
C．To let us know the famous boy
D．To let us know how good his new teacher was
54．According to the story，we can learn that ．
A．the research began at the end of the school year
B．the students scored highest only because they worked hard
C．if you expect the most from people，you'll get the least
D．little Johnny liked his new teacher very much
55．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers
B．Attitude and belief can change a person
C．A professor's study can help you score highest
D．Only teachers can make you a top student．
Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class．
Annie： I like shopping and talking to People． I think I can learn how to do business． Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．
Jerry： My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online， We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail． I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs．
Tim： My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little． We have experienced many things together， good and bad， happy and sad． These stories have always stayed in my mind． One day， I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．
Emily： Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors， I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can． I hate being sick， and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad． I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport， tennis， everyday． One day I'll join the national team and be another Li Na．
36． What does the underlined word them refer to（指代）？
A． Parent
B． Pets
C． Stories
D． Books
37． What do we know from the reading
A． Annie is good at making clothes．
B． Jerry enjoys meeting people on the Internet
C． One of Tim's parents is an animal doctor
D． Emily was once very weak and now she is strong．
38． What question did the teacher most probably ask in class？
A．" What do you want to do in the future？"
B． " what's your plan for the coming vacation？"
C． "What do you like to talk about with your friends？"
D． "what's your favorite thing to do with your family？
Starting high school can be difficult． Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes． Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous， too． But don't worry， because you are not alone． You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers． Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common． Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs
Take part in after﹣school activities that interest you． Try to make friends in clubs． If you join anything， you will be just going to classes and then going home． Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over． Shower every day， brush your and wash your hair． You should make yourself look clean and tidy， whatever you wear．
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．
| A． |
playing with students of your age |
| B． |
staying in the classroom on your own |
| C． |
starting a conversation with others |
| D． |
forgetting your fear and talking to some |
（2）You can make friends with others by ．
| A． |
sitting at the back of the classroom |
| B． |
just going to classes and then going home |
| C． |
wearing the most beautiful clothes |
| D． |
taking part in after school activities in clubs |
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） about people's differences？
| A． |
Respect each other． |
| B． |
Only believe yourself． |
| C． |
Sharing isn't needed． |
| D． |
Don't have different opinions． |
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
| A． |
The ways to start a club |
| B． |
Face your fear bravely |
| C． |
How to start high school |
| D． |
Keep clean and tidy |
Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．
Change your thoughts． If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study， just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams． Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college． No matter how old you are， you're always growing and learning．
Work hard to achieve your dreams． Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve． Winning a game， passing a test， doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made． The harder you work， the happier you'll be．
Relax yourself at times． You don't need to study as often as you think you should do． I am not telling you not to study﹣You still should， but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．
Find your favorite subjects． Discover your interests and develop them carefully． Keep studying and stay healthy．
（1）Studying is usually not a task according to the passage．
| A． |
hard |
| B． |
happy |
| C． |
boring |
| D． |
tiring |
（2）We can know is a lifelong matter from the passage．
| A． |
doing things for fun |
| B． |
growing and leaning |
| C． |
balancing work and play |
| D． |
feeling tired and bored |
（3）You can get into a dream school with the help of ．
| A． |
similar thoughts |
| B． |
good grades |
| C． |
serious problems |
| D． |
different feelings |
（4）You can achieve your dream by ．
| A． |
working hard |
| B． |
passing tests |
| C． |
winning games |
| D． |
giving lessons |
（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？
| A． |
You should never study． |
| B． |
You should always think． |
| C． |
You could sometimes study less． |
| D． |
You may usually feel tired． |
Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao，the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers .Wu once said， "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou，pharmacologist （药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in1972，they made it!In2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward.
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革） all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by .
A.changed the shape of his fingers
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
（3）It is clear that .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic，he .
A.felt too tired to stay awake
B.didn't plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its importance
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客） or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years． The contents of these "pay﹣for﹣ knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby﹣caring． Everything you think of can be found online at this moment． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is on the rise （兴起）．
Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？ First， its development is based on the Internet． With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份）check can be an online teacher， and anyone with an online account can buy "pay﹣for knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price． Second， people are afraid to miss any information． On one hand， people hope for more useful information． On the other hand，such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well﹣known companies and universities．Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts．
The industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has proved to be lucrative． It promises possibilities of turning information into money． It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money． Besides， buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it．What's more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents．
However，the rapid development of "pay﹣for knowledge" has a few problems．For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣ catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music"， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed． For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off． In fact， those who have really had self﹣growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least． In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves．
In general， the best is the one that suits you most．"Pay﹣ for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣ growth． Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can help all the people succeed．
B． "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses．
C． People who can teach themselves need "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products most．
D． People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities．
（2）What can we learn about "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？
A． The history of its development．
B． The problems of its products．
C． The advantages of its products．
D． The causes of its rise．
（3）The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" "．
A． produce lots of money
B． get much information
C． win great respect
D． enjoy self﹣growth
（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ．
A． recommend the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products to people
B． advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C． remind people to choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products wisely
D． teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
For years，psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．
But many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．
"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．
"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．
However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．
"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．"
81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means" "．
A．understand
B．examine
C．kill
D．protect
82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that ．
A．the students'parents welcome prize programs
B．prize programs are getting popular in many cities
C．Thegovernment provides money for prize programs
D．all theeducation researchers support prize programs
83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid ．
A．have more scientific methods
B．like to discuss with other students
C．always cheat in examinations
D．have better performance at school
84．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to use prizes to encourage the students
B．different opinions on giving students prizes
C．how to make students study hard in schools
D．bad results caused by some prize programs
85．What does the writer think of prize programs？
A．He doesn't mention it．
B．He thinks they are harmful．
C．He thinks they are great．
D．He doesn't care about them．
Yang Yu， 14， of Jilin， hasn't adapted （适应） himself to the changes in his classroom since the first day of this term： teachers now hold classes with a computer and screen． "Instead of writing on the blackboard as before， they click the mouse and show us the Power Point （PPT） slides （幻灯片） on the screen． Sometimes， there is not even one word on the blackboard after a whole class，" Yang said． "I'm not quite used to the multimedia （多媒体） class．"
More and more middle schools in China now use multimedia in class． Teachers put their courses on a computer and show their lessons with a PPT． To make the lessons more interesting， they play animations （动画） and movies．
Hu Wei， an English teacher in Sichuan， thinks multimedia class seems to be more interesting than traditional classes． His students practice their oral English by following music and animations on a computer． "It helps them speak English bravely and actively，" Hu says． "Besides， it's also a helpful tool for teachers because showing PPTs saves us more time than writing notes on the blackboard．"
However， multimedia class makes things more difficult for students like Liu Yifang， a 15﹣year﹣old Beijinger． She can't take all her notes as before． "There are no words on the blackboard， but many on the screen，" Liu says． "Besides， my teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch up．"
Liu thinks it is not the best way to learn． "For me， I like the old way． I agree that the multimedia is helpful， but so is the blackboard，" Liu says． "If teachers can use both tools properly in class， I think that will be really good for everyone．"
（1）What equipment （设备） do Yang Yu's teachers use in multimedia class？
（2）According to Paragraph 2， what can teachers do to make their lessons more interesting？
（3）How do teachers save students more time in class according to Hu Wei？
（4）How many reasons does Liu Yifang mention why she can't take all her notes as before？
（5）What's Liu Yifang's advice on class teaching？
Passage 3
The British government has started a ￡ 10 million Mandarin Excellence （普通话优秀） Program． The program will have helped over 5，000 British students to be fluent （流利的） in Mandarin Chinese by 2020．
The program is led by local schools and supported （支持） by University College London． So far， 14 schools have taken part in the program． Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese． Over the next three years， they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week．
Ned Miller is an officer of the British government． He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important． "Language skills are important for jobs and life． Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world． It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our country's future． If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive in the world， we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good commandof Mandarin Chinese，" Miller added． "We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language． We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin． The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this． It will not only open the students' eyes， but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work．"
British kids， in fact， are not alone． In America， about 200，000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese． It is believed that 800，000 more will join them over the next couple of years．
（1） British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese through the program by 2020．
| A． |
200，000 |
| B． |
Less than 5，000 |
| C． |
About 800，000 |
| D． |
Over 5，000 |
（2）The program is led by ．
| A． |
University College London |
| B． |
local schools |
| C． |
a British officer |
| D． |
the American government |
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "command" in Paragraph 3？
| A． |
掌握 |
| B． |
命令 |
| C． |
要求 |
| D． |
希望 |
（4）Ned Miller hoped young people could be given the chance to study Chinese．
| A． |
Chinese |
| B． |
American |
| C． |
British |
| D． |
French |
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
| A． |
The program has no use helping students learn Chinese well． |
| B． |
Fewer young people abroad like to learn Chinese． |
| C． |
Mandarin Chinese helps the UK improve its relationship with China． |
| D． |
Mandarin Chinese is becoming more and more important． |
Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children． They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China， because most parents only have one child in China． Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves． So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent（依赖的）on them!
In fact， no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time． No parents would be happy knowing that． Because of too much care， their children don't know anything about the world． Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems． Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up． And when suddenly they can't depend on their parents， these children will be in a big trouble!
It's nice that parents show their care to their children． It's nice that children know that their parents' care is out of love． And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much．
（1）According to the writer， the common problem in China is that ．
A． many children don't like to go to school
B． some parents do almost everything for their children
C． some parents don't let their children go anywhere
（2）Most Chinese children know little about the world because ．
A． their parents take too much care of them
B． most parents have only one child
C． they are too young
（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to （指代） ．
A． children
B． parents
C． teachers
（4）What does the writer really want to tell us？
A． Children don't need any love．
B． Parents should give children as much love as possible．
C． Parents should let their children do things themselves．
Wen Xinrui，a student from Shanghai，together with her family，is seeing the great changes of China in recent years．
Wen's grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013．It was hard to imagine in the past．The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell．But last year．（C） itwas cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides Now there are even fish swimming in it．
From 2013 to 2016，55.64 million people in（A） have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）．This means their personal income（收入）has increased to more than 3，000 yuan a month． China aims to（力求达到）make all the people get out of poverty by 2020．
Also，China now has more than 22，000 kilometers of high﹣speed lines．That's about 60 percent of the world's total high﹣speed railways．
Such progress can't have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China．（D） As the ruling party in China ， the Party has more than 89 million members ． They are from all walks of life （各行各业）．They have a big influence on both the government and people's lives．
According（B） President Xi Jinping，our socialism（社会主义）with Chinese characteristics（特色）has entered a new era（时代）．The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives．
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China，the Party has 89 million members are from all walks of life．
（4）从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
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