请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people. So it’s high time we joined in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光盘运动).
要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法;
(2)紧扣材料，联系身边的实际，有自己明确的观点;
(3)词数不少于60;
(4)在答题卷上作答。
作为即将进入高三的学生，将要面对更繁重的学习和生活压力，因此，保持积极心态非常重要。现在，请围绕“积极心态与健康、学习、交友及家庭生活"四个方面的关系，以Keeping a Positive Attitude为题目，写一篇英语短文，阐述你的观点及理由。
注意：1．词数：120字左右；。
2．短文题目已给出，并不计入总词数。
Keeping ,a Positive Attitude
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。
(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？
(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The elephant and the fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them．What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的内容；
2、然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1）看完故事后的感受及启发；
（2）描述一段你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的不愉快经历；
（3）你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。
【写作要求】
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
假设你所在小区的物业管理中心就目前存在的问题张贴告示，如下所述：
告示
亲爱的业主：
目前，小区饲养宠物的人越来越多，宠物粪便随处可见，且难以清除。为防止含有有害细菌的粪便传播疾病，所以就此提醒宠物应受到严格限制，且宠物主须牢记：1、须到相关部门办理宠物饲养许可证；2、须在宠物年满四个月后的30天内为其接种疫苗，并在一年内再次接种疫苗。
物业管理中心
2013年9月11日
【写作内容】
1、描述目前小区出现的问题；
2、物业管理中心的提醒；
3、宠物主须牢记的两点；
4、张贴此告示的目的。
【写作要求】
1、开头与结尾已给出；
2、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
提示词：vaccinate给…接种疫苗
Notice
Sept 11th, 2013
Dear residents,
Hence, every pet owner should consciously take good care of your pet in a right way.
Property Management Centre
近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。 1、列举不文明行为；2、指出其影响；3、提出建议。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、首句已给出，不计入总词数。
As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad．
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随着经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越严重。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
现状：1. 高峰期交通堵塞，浪费时间；
2. 难找到停车的地方，空气质量差。
解决方式：
1. 多建地下停车场，大力发展公共交通；
2. 增强环保意识，使用替代能源。
注意：1. 文章必须包括主要内容，过渡自然。 2. 参考词汇：awareness
3. 词数120左右
Florence Chadwick was a great swimmer. However, not all of her efforts worked out. In addition to working hard, she had a secret for success. At the age of 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. However, in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense that she could hardly see her support boats. Her body was numb(麻木) and she had been swimming for nearly 16 hours. Against the cold grip of the sea, she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national television. Alongside Florence, in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to quit. She never had… until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out. Still warming her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal. Two months later, she tried again. Despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact（未受影响的）and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it!
【写作内容】
你准备参加学校最近组织的一次英文演讲比赛，主题是“The Value of Goals”。在准备演讲时，你读到上面的文章，给你很大的启发。请准备一份演讲稿。开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数。
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2、然后以约120个词谈谈你对“目标的重要性”的看法，内容包括：
1）你读完这个故事的感受；
2）谈谈你是如何理解目标在人生当中所起的作用的；
3）鼓励大家要树立目标，并为目标的实现而努力。
[写作要求]：
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]：概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯
Several days ago, I came across a story about Glorence Chadwick, __________
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
You will never change your life until you change something you do daily. The secret of your success is found in your daily routine.
注意：①文章开头已给出，无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为120左右。
Some of our daily behaviors reflect our attitude towards life. What our life will be like is based on what we actually do at present.
书面表达（满分25分）
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
注意：
对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
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___________________________Thank you for your listening.
请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例用英语写一篇短文。
A good state of mind is the base of success.
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称；
⑤词数为120左右。
你的朋友杰克写信给你叙述了以下内容：1.他发现现在很多学生很自私，不在乎友谊。2.他觉得父母与老师不理解他。3.他发现生活没有乐趣。看到他的信你很着急，作为好朋友请以汤姆的身份给他写一封回信解决他的烦恼，以下三点为主要内容：1.不是所有人都自私，要学会沟通；2.学会与父母真诚沟通；3.把注意力多集中在学习上
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当地增加细节，以便行文连贯
3.开头语已为你写好
Dear Jack,
Here I am writing to you to reply to your letter.
最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学们积极参与，但少数同学书写不好，也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示，给《二十一世纪报》写一篇短文，分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。
| 现象 |
一些学生不善书写，也不愿改善书写 |
| 原因 |
1.可以借助电脑，没有必要练字； 2.功课太忙，没时间练字； 3.练字见效慢，很难练好。 |
| 你的看法 |
…… |
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
书面表达：
In order to arouse the students' interest in English learning and enrich our school life, we
held an English Handwriting Competition.__________________________________________
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为了加强英语教学，我校准备高薪聘请外教来校任教。有些同学认为有必要，而有些却不以为然。请就此事给校长写封信，阐述聘请外教的利和弊，供校长参考。
要求：1. 利和弊至少各包括3个理由。
2. 字数: 120左右。
3. 开头、结尾已给出。
Dear Principal:
These days all my classmates are talking about employing foreign teachers.
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Anyway you are Principal. It’s up to you to decide whether to employ foreign teachers or not. We believe you will make a wise decision.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
粤公网安备 44130202000953号
