高中英语试题

When we first met Eliza, she had no manners, but said ______ her head, without thinking.

A．no matter what entered	B．anything came into
C．whatever entered	D．what there was came into

Thousands of hungry birds left the countryside of Britain in the bitter winter to find food and warmth in urban gardens. The move included species such as the redwing and the fieldfare, almost unknown outside rural areas
The hard situation of farmland birds has been revealed in the latest survey of bird populations from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds released today.
The redwing has an obvious stripe over the eye and a red flash on the flanks (侧翼), while the fieldfare has a grey head, a peach under­belly, and a distinctive dark band on the tail.
Graham Madge, the society's spokesman, says, “For many urban birdwatchers the sight of these striking species is a real treat. Many people have never imagined there being such an amazing chance.”
“Frozen ground prevented them from getting food in the countryside and they have been saved from starvation in towns，” he added.
He says the unusual sight this year somewhat tempered the frustration felt at the suffering of small garden birds such as robins and wrens. These birds are sensitive to cold and must eat almost continuously to stay alive. Data from people who took part in the society's Big Garden Birdwatch recorded sightings in 280，000 gardens during the last weekend of January, with the goldcrest down 75 percent, the long­tailed tit down 27 percent, and the coal tit down 20 percent. The study highlighted the need for food to be left out for birds during winter.
The redwing and the fieldfare are relatively unknown outside the eastern part of the country. The research shows, however, that they moved to the other side of the country where the climate is generally mild in winter and that many for the first time have reached Cornwall and Isles of Scilly. The number of redwing sightings was up 185 percent, those of the fieldfare 73, and of the yellowhammer 68.
Another surprise garden “guest” this year was the blackcap. This robin­sized, silver­grey bird was rare in Britain 50 years ago, but increasing numbers now arrive each year from Germany and Austria.
How did the urban birdwatchers probably feel when seeing the hungry birds?

A．Excited.	B．Worried.
C．Annoyed.	D．Motivated.

Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tempered”？

A．Prevented.	B．Relieved.
C．Explained.	D．Increased.

According to the passage, Cornwall is perhaps ________.

A．a village in eastern Britain

B．a city in western Britain

C．a village in western Britain

D．a city in eastern Britain

What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The tough living conditions of some British birds.

B．The various species of Britain's garden birds.

C．The changes of some bird's population in Britain.

D．Unusual bird visitors in Britain's urban gardens.

All her time________ experiments, she has no time for films.

A．devoted to do	B．devoted to doing
C．devoting to doing	D．is devoted to doing

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阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms. At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company－Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival－Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability introducing new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.”
What did Steve Jobs’ mother do after he was born? (No more than 10 words)
Why did Jobs name their company－Apple? (No more than 15 words)
How did Jobs help Apple return to profitability? (No more than 10 words)
What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drop out” in Paragraph 1? ( No more than 2 words)

—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
—___ her, too?

A．Must I invite	B．Would I have invited
C．Must I have invited	D．Should I have invited

His eyes ________ on the PPT, Lee listened to the teacher ________.

A．fixed; attentively

B．have been fixed; carefully

C．fixing; interestingly

D．fixed; purposefully

Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages---clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.
Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic（麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.
To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining（流光466） blood from an artery（动脉）. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe（注射器）and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.
For a person who suffers from the clinical death ___________.

A．he still has the possibility of getting back to life

B．his most important organs are damaged.

C．he can not avoid final death.

D．he is still very much alive

Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to___________.

A．slow down the body’s metabolism.

B．bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

C．delay the coming of biological death.

D．cool the organism.

How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

A．By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

B．By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

C．By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

D．By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that___________.

A．her heart beat again.

B．she regained her normal breath.

C．she rejected a penicillin injection.

D．she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.
As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. The reception (接收效果) improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.
Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today’s 3-D TV is even farther away, if it’s coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people’s cold reception given to 3-D movies.
But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn’t cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information at the touch of a button.
Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It’s a question of what we want.”
What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?

A．They were very popular with Americans.

B．The reception showed no improvement.

C．They showed black-and-white pictures.

D．They were out of order now and then.

Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?

A．Television’s good quality.

B．The invention of 3-D TV.

C．The future office’s model.

D．The potential of cable TV.

What is the text mainly about?

A．The shortcomings of television.

B．The bright future of television.

C．The development of television.

D．The invention of television.

A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.
26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心，作呕). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼虫) in his brain. The story gets stranger. The larva was still alive.
The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.
A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.
Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.
In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.
The doctors saved Ortiz's life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U.S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.
The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meats to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.
What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?

A．Dirty food eaten in August.

B．Travelling for a long way,

C．A living creature in his brain.

D．Uncooked meat eaten by him.

If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him , Luis Ortiz was likely to ________    _ .

A．die of cancer

B．live for only half an hour

C．finish studying in school

D．pass the driving tests

How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?

A．By washing fruits and vegetable.

B．By boiling plates and bowls before meals.

C．By cooking meats to at least 63 °C outside,

D．By improving the development of economy.

What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortiz’s disease?

A．Quite frightening.	B．Very dangerous.
C．Rather puzzling.	D．Extremely surprising.

A new research of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression .The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes —and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

C．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

D．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A．Confused.

B．Disinterested.

C．Scared.

D．Disapproving.

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Parents should forbid their children’s love.

B．Puppy love may bring young people depression.

C．Romance is a two ­ edged sword for adults.

D．Romance is good for young people.

Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.
Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins – chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.
Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.
Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.
Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.
According to the passage, physical activity __________ .

A．is regarded as the best way to fight depression

B．contributes to the release of endorphins

C．can’t help the seriously depressed students

D．improve people’s ability to learn and memorize

It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that __________ .

A．employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money

B．students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others

C．going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage

D．sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests

Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it ____

A．enables students to get involved in college life

B．helps students stay in contact with others

C．offers students a way to make new friends

D．provides a way to avoid getting bored

which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?

A．Taking exercise regularly every week

B．Chatting with old friends with Skype

C．Turning to mental health experts for advice

D．Holding parties deep into the night to relax

If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.
When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.
The Tile app can help you            .

A．find your missing items

B．use your phone more wisely

C．save your phone’s battery power

D．connect something to your phone

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

B．One smart phone can only be linked up to one Tile.

C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A．What the Tile app is.

B．How the Tile app works.

C．The advantages of the Tile app.

D．Why the Tile app was invented.

Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A science fiction novel.	B．An advertisement.
C．A personal diary.	D．A news report.

A Chinese couple tried to name their baby “@”, saying the character best represents their love for the child, according to an official trying to standardize the national language. The unusual name stands out especially in Mandarin, which has no alphabet (字母表) and instead uses tens of thousands of multi­stroke (多笔画的) characters to represent words. “The whole world uses it to write emails, and translated into Chinese it means ‘love him’,” the father explained, according to the deputy chief of the State Language Commission Li Yuming.
While the @ symbol is familiar to Chinese email users, they often use the English word “at” to sound it out. With a drawn­out “t”, this sounds something like “ai ta”, or “love him”, to Mandarin speakers. Li says the name is an extreme example of people’s increasingly adventurous approach to Mandarin, as commercialization and the Internet break down conventions (习俗).
Another couple tried to give their child a name that in English sounds like “King Osrina”.
Li did not say if officials accepted the “@” name. But earlier this year the government announced a ban on names using Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字) and foreign languages. Sixty million Chinese face the problem that their names use ancient characters so uncommon that computers cannot recognize them and even fluent speakers are left scratching their heads, said Li, according to a report on the government website. One of them is the former Premier Zhu Rongji, whose name has a rare “rong” character that gives newspaper editors headaches.
Why did the Chinese couple try to name their baby “@”？

A．Because they wanted their baby to have a special name.

B．Because they wanted their baby to have an international name.

C．Because the @ symbol is familiar to email users all over the world.

D．Because the @ symbol sounds something like “ai ta”, which means “love him” in Chinese.

It can be inferred that ___________.

A．Li Yuming is in favor of the baby’s name

B．many Chinese people use Arabic numerals in their names

C．a majority of the Chinese people are having longer names

D．there is little possibility for the “@” name to be officially accepted

The underlined part in the passage probably means___________.

A．even native speakers find it hard to accept these strange names

B．even native speakers can’t find these characters in their computers

C．even those who are expert at Chinese can’t recognize these characters

D．even those who are expert at Chinese find it hard to accept these names

The former Premier Zhu Rongji is mentioned in the passage because ________.

A．people often mispronounce his name

B．there is an uncommon character in his name

C．he often made newspaper editors annoyed during his term in office

D．he once stressed the importance of standardizing Chinese characters

The passage is mainly about ___________.

A．how Chinese parents name their babies

B．the importance of standardizing Chinese characters

C．a ban on names using Arabic numerals and foreign languages

D．the problems caused by uncommon characters used in Chinese names

In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited to _________ in a certain place, only __________ their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).

A．living, to report	B．living, reporting
C．live, reporting	D．live, to report

Had it not been for the fact that about 30 pupils __________ in the state of Connecticut a fortnight ago, their parents ___________ in deep sorrow now.

A．had been killed, wouldn’t be

B．were killed, couldn’t be

C．would have been killed, mightn’t be

D．should be killed, wouldn’t be