初中英语

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?

According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.

The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____1____ Book in the World

Its history

It was started to edit in 1950.

The first copy ____2____ out in 1953.

It has been sold ____3____ the world today.

Its revisions

It has been revised 11 times so far.

Some new words are ____4____ to keep up with the times.

Its ____5____

It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.

来源:2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2023-10-27
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根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题.

Life is hard.And junior middle school students have every reason tosay so.Recently,Zhejiang did a survey of young people's mental(精神的)health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel thebiggest pressure from school among teensgers.Besides,48.8% of middleschool students show signs of mental health problems.

What are students worried about?

"First,the class ranking(排名)after exams.Second,being unableto reach their parents' expectation,"the Youth Time reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The experts in America recently did a similar survey.The resultsare surprising:In the US,teenagers have a higher level of stress than

adults.For them,one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.

What can we do to help?

*Be sure to have an active life.

*Sleep for 9﹣10hours a day.

*Find someone to exercise with every day.

71.What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently?

  

72.According to the passage,how many things do the Chinese students

worry about?

  

73.Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork

  

74.Who have a higher level of stress in America,teenagers or adults?

  

75.How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce theirstress?

  

来源:2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-30
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Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We (1)w   whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.

    During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods,samba,Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies.My wife (2)m   our homeland too.As a musician,it would be (3)e   for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?

    A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep (4)s  . We had no doubt it was the right time to (5)r   to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and (6)b   received offers.

    (7)H  , it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any startup funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can (8)a   expensive lab resources.

    We are living the lives we wanted to liveworking on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and (9)c  in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years (10)a  . My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.

来源:2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-06
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阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整.(每词限用一次,有两个多余词)

interest other consider need when usual off be away for many that If you have one superpower,what would you like to do?Every day in our lives,we are inspired(鼓舞)by the people who are doing (51)   things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower (52)   all of us own;the power to make a difference in (53)   lives.

We're not saying that everyone 54.   to contribute(贡献)their lives to the poor.You are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,working hard (55)   your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you give some of your time and energy to something much (56)   important.For example,take an activity that you are (57)   in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,give (58)   a little money to the poor.Whatever you do,don't (59)   a bystander(旁观者).Maybe you will make your big difference (60)   you're older.But why not start now?

来源:2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-30
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If you don't know what your friends are doing,will you get anxious (焦虑的)?Fifty﹣ one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun" is called FOMO - fear of missing out.

FOMO pushes you to check the social media (社交媒体)more often.This can make you become more easily affected (影响)by others.You may feel sad,lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.

So,what can we do to deal with it?

Change your focus

You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out oil Instead,try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy,such as painting or playing soccer.

Keep a diary

By keeping a personal diary,you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life,not the Internet...

Build up real connections

When you feel lonely,why not meet up with people in real life?Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.

As long as you live in the moment,you'll never miss out on anything in your life!

FOMO is the fear of (1)    

FOMO

Focus on(3)    you have already been doing.

Change your focus.

Do things you enjoy.

FOMO can make you become(2)             affected by others.

Learn to be more grateful for the great things.

(4)           

Realize that you're the only one who has control over your life.

Meet up with people in real life.

You may feel sad,lonely and bored.

Build up real connections.

(5)                   

Take part in a group activity.

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
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Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.

Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.

He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs(草药)in his own garden,but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from curing(治疗) patients.

After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》).At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

76.Li Shizhen's father was   in Chinese medicine.

77.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the   people.

78.Li Shizhen found that there were some   in the old medical books.

79.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about   

80.Li Shizhen made great   to people all over the world in the medical field.

来源:2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-04
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It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent,waiting to see (1)w   would be called to read his or her article aloud.Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take (2)p   in the class activity;others were nervous.I had done my homework,but I was shy ﹣ I was (3)a   to speak in front of a large group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father(4)o   said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that (5)i  learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." Immediately, I raised my hand.

来源:2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-06
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil(水煮鱼)—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1 common: They’re very numbing(麻的)and spicy(辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2 (describe)Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste(郫县豆瓣). It 3 (see)as “the soul(灵魂)of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.

However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5 (they)numbing and spicy flavor(味道)because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 6 (have)its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.

Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9 (choice)they have for food. Sichuan is 10 (certain)a great place to start your Chinese food journey.

来源:2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-12-09
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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在相应的位置。每词限用一次。

afford by everything easy information make only smart they when

With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.

The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感器)to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7 it.

In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 8 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”

来源:2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-12-05
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 writeabout the whale(鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 theyshape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 slowand beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories 4 bewhen I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 happythan ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 heart. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者)of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 traditionstories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

来源:2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2024-11-04
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阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___1___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___2___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___3___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___4___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___5___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___6___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___7___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___8___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___9___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____10____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

来源:2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2023-11-29
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请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。

China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.

All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___1___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___2___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___3___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___4___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___5___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.

来源:2022年山西省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2023-10-13
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Young children should not be left by _____they.

来源:2022年甘肃省白银市、金昌市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2023-01-14
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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第5题.

It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. (1)   Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.

You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, "I will not die easily."(2)   Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.

On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages. (3)   For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. (4)   Do you want to have a try, too?

A. Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites.

B. Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting (聊天) among Chinese.

C. If they are tired of the popular ones, they can make their own memes using meme apps.

D. Because they give people information in a simpler, funnier and clearer way.

(5)Which of the following is true according to the passage?   

A.

Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world.

B.

All the people can chat on line without typing a single word.

C.

People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them.

D.

D Users make memes of famous people for fun.

来源:2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-24
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Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing (1)  (heavy).Of all the musical instruments, the drums were (2)  (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums,and she wanted to hit(3)  (they),to see what they sounded like.

    Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own YouTube channel and(4)  (get) over a million hits a year.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to(5)  drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes," explains Beth.

    Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home(6)   school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many(7)  (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her,(8)   that made her feel afraid.

    So, does Beth enjoy(9)  (be) famous now?"I didn't plan to be famous,"she says.All I want is to show others what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone(10)  (have) a great time at my concerts.

来源:2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-28
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