初中英语

Spring Festival makes us fat. We visit our relatives and eat. We watch television and eat. We play video games and eat. By the end of the holidays we are fatter and less fit.
The easiest way to avoid getting fat is to eat le ss! There is just too much good food to eat. And much of that good food is not good for our health. Hamburgers, Kentucky Fried Chicken and French fries taste good but harm our health.
Most of these foods come from America. And Americans are worried about their children, too. 25% of American kids are overweight. They get less than 15 minutes of exercise a day, drink 2 litres of soft drinks, and spend 20% of their day watching TV and playing video games.
However, most American kids are very active and there are lots of opportunities for them to play sports. They play basketball, American football, soccer, baseball and ice hockey (冰上曲棍球). There are even “Little Leagues” for kids as young as 5 to play organized sports.
So what can you do in China to get fit instead of fat? Well, you can start doing simple things, like walking more. Get off the bus one stop before your school and walk the rest of the way. Swimming is also a great way to keep fit. Just look at Guo Jingjing! Or you can skip rope ( 跳绳) or play basketball with friends.
It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you do it. So, get up early, get active and get fit!

During Spring Festival, what do we mostly do? __________

A.Drink and eat. B.Play video games.
C.Watch television. D.Visit our relatives.

Which tastes good and is good for our health? __________

A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables.
C.French fries. D.Kentucky Fried Chicken.

Most American kids spend little time on exercise, less than __________ of their day.

A.1% B.15% C.20% D.25%

Who is Guo Jingjing? __________

A.A great pop singer. B.An outstanding actress.
C.An active EXPO volunteer. D.A famous swimmer.

Which of the following is not TRUE? __________

A.We should get up early, get active and then get fit.
B.About 25% of American kids are too fat.
C.Neither McDonald foods nor KFC foods is junk food.
D.The best way to avoid getting fat is to eat less and exercise more.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Here are some posters for you:

 
How long does School Art Festival last?

A.A week B.Two weeks.
C.A month. D.Half a year.

When will there be a cooking competition?

A.Jan.1, 2015. B.Jan.6, 2015.
C.June 1, 2014. D.May 1, 2014.

What can’t we do during School Art Festival?

A.Enjoy beautiful fireworks at night.
B.Watch great paintings.
C.Have free delicious traditional food.
D.Watch dancing show.

How much should you pay if you go to the six-month English courses twice a week?

A.150 yuan. B.200 yuan.
C.320 yuan. D.600 yuan.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.We can go free sightseeing if we attend the school English courses on weekends.
B.No one who likes cooking can attend the school cooking competition for free.
C.We can sing and dance with teachers and students during the school art festival.
D.The A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills may cost us 200 yuan.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Once there lived a young but foolish king and queen in ancient China. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried. “My goodness (天哪!)! How small and ugly it is! It has no hair or teeth! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she takes your medicine, she must grow up to the right size at once and have hair and teeth when we see her again, ” the king said angrily, “If you can’t do this, you will be dead.”
The doctors all thought it impossible. But they dared not say anything against the king. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to build a wooden house near the Kun Lun Mountains. We must live there till the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only in six years. So we need twelve years.”
At last the king agreed with him. So the doctors together took the princess (公主) away with them. One her twelfth birthday, the doctors brought their princess back to her parents, with long black hair and beautiful white teeth. The king and queen were excited when they saw their beautiful princess. He gave the doctors a lot of expensive presents happily in return. They all had a happy life.
Why does the girl have no hair or teeth?

A.Because she’s a monster.
B.Because she’s only a baby.
C.Because she’s a princess.
D.Because she’s a disabled girl.

What do you think of the king and queen?

A.Foolish. B.Careless.
C.Creative. D.Knowledgeable.

Who brought up the princess to her twelfth birthday?

A.The doctors. B.The farmers.
C.The girl herself. D.The king and queen.

How often does the snow on Kun Lun Mountains melt?

A.Once a year. B.Twice ten years.
C.Every six years. D.Every twelve years.

What didn’t happen in the story?

A.The princess became a beautiful girl.
B.All the doctors in the country were killed.
C.The king and queen had a happy life.
D.The doctors raised the princess for twelve years.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox(大耳小狐).
Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That's big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.
It's also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn't always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox's fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite food, including mine. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, you can imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. On the way to the canteen, I could smell hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where is the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After chatting with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced (切成片的) potatoes. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (低温加热). It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
The writer felt      when she learnt that she would have her favourite food.
Hotpot is a traditional English dish. It’s      from hot pot.
Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is not      to prepare.
The writer had mutton, onion and      in the end.
The writer is a      student in UK.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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There was once a little orphan (孤儿) girl who had no family and no one to love her. She felt sad and lonely.
One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thornbush (荆棘丛). The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn cut into its body. The girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy (仙女).
“For your wonderful kindness,” said the fairy, “I will grant (保证) you any wish you like.”
The little girl thought for a while and replied: “I want to be happy!”
“Very well!” The fairy leaned toward her and whispered (耳语) in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer: “The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die  “Tell us, please,” they begged. “Tell us what the good fairy said.”with her.
The lovely old woman simply smiled and said: “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure (安稳的) they seemed, how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
What happened when the butterfly tried to free itself from the thornbush?

A.It saved itself. B.It got cut deeper.
C.It got tired. D.It was killed.

Why did the fairy grant the little girl a wish?

A.Because the girl begged her to do so.
B.Because it was the fairy’s job.
C.Because the girl helped her out.
D.Because the girl was too poor.

How did the fairy grant the little girl’s wish?

A.By giving her a lot of money.
B.By giving her a big house.
C.By helping her find her parents.
D.By telling her how to stay happy.

According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?

A.Being needed by others.
B.Being rich.
C.Being helped by a fairy.
D.Being loved by others.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The shock of the recent earthquake in Pakistan has brought another shock: the rise of a small island coming out from the water.
In the aftershock of the earthquake, people living in Gawadar, near the southwest coast, began to see a strange sight. They looked out into the Arabian Sea and saw a mountain-like shape coming out of the water. “I could see this gray, dome-shaped (穹顶形状的) body in the distance, like a giant whale,” Bahram Baloch, a local journalist, told the BBC. “Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief (怀疑).”
So what happened? The earthquake measured 7.7 in magnitude (地震级数). The force was so strong that it moved the sea floor, releasing gas. This gas pushed the seabed, mostly rock and sand, upward and out of the water. This is how mud volcanoes (泥火山) are formed. The island that measures about 20 meters high, 30 meters long and 90 meters wide is actually the tip of the mud volcano.
Is it safe? Although people have visited this new island, scientists have found dangerous gas coming from the newly formed island. “Our team found bubbles rising from the surface of the island, which caught fire when a match was lit,” said Mohammad Danish, a scientist, to Universe Today.
These mud volcanoes are not rare. But it’s striking because this one has popped up(突然出现) in a populated (有人居住的) area, and not far out in the sea. However, it’s not expected to last very long. Most of these mud volcanoes are swept back under the sea within one year.
After the earthquake, what did people see in the sea?

A.A strange light. B.A blue whale.
C.A mysterious island. D.A mountain.

Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how mud volcanoes are formed?

A.Dangerous gas was released.
B.Rock and sand were mixed.
C.The storm blew up the sea.
D.Huge waves appeared.

What does the underlined(划线的)word “tip” mean in paragraph 3?

A.建议 B.顶端 C.小费 D.倾斜
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Beijing Library
To Susan Chan,
Just to remind you that you have to return 4 books.
Books                           Writer             Be returned before
Rose Meets Mr. Winter Garden      Bob Graham             22/1
My Friend Whale                 Simon James            23/1
Edward the Emu                  Sheena Knowles         24/1
Imagine                         Alison Lester            25/1
Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them.
Librarian Mrs. Josie Jones          Date 3/2/2005
Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.

This note was sent to       .

A.the librarian B.Josie Jones
C.Alison Lester D.Susan Chan

The book Imagine was written by       .

A.Alison Lester B.Bob Graham
C.Simon James D.Sheena Knowles

On what date should My Friend Whale be returned to the library?

A.22nd, January. B.23rd, January.
C.24th, January. D.25th, February.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Name
From
Food
Drink
Favorite animal
Reason(原因)

Li Xia
China
jiaozi
orange juice
tiger
strong

Ben
England
hamburger
apple juice
panda
cute

Maria
Cuba
egg
milk
monkey
clever

Kumiko
Japan
fish
apple juice
elephant
kind

阅读表格内容,选择最佳答案。
Who is from England? ______.
A.Kumiko  B. Ben.      C. Maria.
Fish is ________ favorite food.
A. Li Xia’s   B.Kumiko ’s C. Ben’s
Li Xia likes ________ . He thinks it is ________ .
A. tiger, strong   B. monkey, cute      C. panda, cute

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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I am Tom. My good friends are John and Ann. John’s house is next to my house, and we are in the same class. He’s thirteen years old and he’s tall. He has blond hair and blue eyes. He is very polite(有礼貌的). His English is very good and he often helps me. He likes white. He likes wearing(穿) a T-shirt, but in the photo he is in a blue shirt.
My friend Ann doesn’t go to school. She is young. She is only seven. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She likes yellow, and she likes bananas very much. She often buys bananas for her mother. Her mother likes her very much.
John is _________ years old.

A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.

What does John look like?____________

A.He is tall and he has blond hair.
B.He is short and he has blue eyes.
C.He is tall and he has brown eyes.
D.He is short and he has a blue shirt.

John likes        and Ann likes       .

A.brown, blue B.blue, brown
C.white, yellow D.shirts, bananas

What does Ann do for her mother?______________

A.She goes to school.
B.She often buys bananas.
C.She helps her mother.
D.She is very polite.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读请根据材料内容,按照要求完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(1)我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。Our parents compete(竞争)with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful(成功的).Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.(3)Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, __________   you may be better than them in __________   subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages(优点).Don’t look at things from a single(单个的)point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don’t be afraid of it.And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(2)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
将(1)句翻译成英语。
将(2)处画线部分译成中文。
在(3)句空白处填上合适的词,使句子完整。
在文中找出“Some classmates are better than you, don’t be afraid of them.”的同义句。
在文中找出本文的主题句。

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone.People in different countries greet each other in different ways.Here are some.

World Greetings

Philippines
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.Men sometimes pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow.In business, people also shake hands.In formal situations, people often exchange business cards.When you give a business card, give it with two hands.This is polite.Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings.It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny.But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori.The Maori are the native(当地的)people of New Zealand.This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek.Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes.This shows interest and friendliness.

In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?

A.Philippines B.Brazil C.Japan D.New Zealand

In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)?

A.Kisses B.Hugs C.Bows D.Handshakes

Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?

A.a B.b C.c D.d

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B.Japanese won’t smile until they feel very happy.
C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D.In Philippines, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A.Different ways of greetings.
B.Four countries.
C.Some fun facts.
D.Some special notes.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world.Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee.They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine(咖啡因).Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体力).For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment  body temperature.All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods.A little caffeine is probably not harmful.But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
The underlined word “augment” means ___________ .

A.make more B.drink C.stop D.make less

From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ .

A.give you a headache B.make you fall asleep
C.keep you awake D.may be dangerous

Caffeine is found in ___________ .

A.tea and water
B.chocolate, meat and some other foods
C.coffee and cream
D.coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years
B.Caffeine does no harm to our body.
C.Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.
D.Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites.

A good title for this passage is ___________ .

A.Coffee Is Harmful B.Coffee and Tea
C.Caffeine and Health D.Caffeine Is Useful
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good  strategies.Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it.Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.
If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there’s a difficult question, don’t worry.Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes a guess may get you points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers.You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
From the passage, we know we can ___________to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.

A.tell ourselves not to be nervous
B.ask the teacher for help
C.go out for a walk
D.take a few deep breaths

To make sure we understand the question, we had better ___________ .

A.read it fast
B.read it till we finish it
C.read it a few times if possible
D.read it slowly

When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ___________ .

A.hand it at once
B.check spelling mistakes
C.worry about our points
D.check with classmates

The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ___________ .

A.策略 B.思维 C.途径 D.智慧

Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.
B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C.If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.
D.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)

Today’s TV Programmes
CCTV-1
18:00
Chinese Cooking
18:30
Children’s Programme
19:00
News
19:30
Weather Report
19:40
Around the World
20:00
TV Play: Sisters
21:30
China Business Report
22:00
English Classroom

 

 
BTV-2
17:45
Computer Today
18:10
Hello the World
19:05
Animal World
19:40
Serial: Dangerous Games
21:10
News in English
21:30
Popular Music
21:50
English for Today
22:15
NBA Play-offs 2004~2005

 
Li Ming is only nine years old and he likes watching cartoons.Which of the following programmes should he choose?

A.Weather Report. B.Around the World.
C.Children’s Programme. D.Popular Music.

If you like listening to music, you should watch TV at ___________ .

A.19: 05 on BTV-2 B.19: 30 on CCTV-1
C.21: 30 on CCTV-1 D.21: 30 on BTV-2

How long is the TV play “Sisters”?

A.90 minutes. B.50 minutes.
C.30 minutes. D.2 hours.

If you are interested in animals, you can choose ___________ .

A.Chinese Cooking B.Animal World
C.News in English D.Computer Today

If Yao Ming is your favourite basketball player, you can’t miss ___________ .

A.English Classroom B.Popular Music
C.NBA Play-offs 2004-2005 D.Weather Report
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解