初中英语

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. W hen you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can’t say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.

A.laugh at you B.play jokes on you
C.quarrel with you D.help you up

What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A.Congratulations. B.Oh, so do I.
C.Good luck. D.It' s just so-so.

Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

Which of the following is this passage about?

A.Bad luck B.Good luck C.Happiness D.Life.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes.While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象).From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.
Here in China, queues are normal, too.It is a part of everyday life.People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway.Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different.
One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me.Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting.It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture.
Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid.To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait.
The English are well known for _____.

A.forming an orderly queue
B.being rude and loud
C.traveling on subways
D.spending more time waiting in a queue

The purpose of the article is to _____.

A.call on people in China to queue more
B.compare queuing in two cultures
C.praise the English for following good manners
D.explain why people rush in some situations

In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?

A.Sports. B.News.
C.Culture. D.Business.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A

Tickets Information for Beauty and Beast
Dates: Mon. —Fri. 10 am, 7 pm
Sat. —Sun. 10 am, 2pm, 7pm
Place: Star Theatre
Time Period:  1.5 hours
Ticket Prices:  $ 15 per child
$ 35 per adult
Attentions: Please arrive early.People who are late for the show will not be allowed to enter until a proper break.

What time can we see the film?

A.At 12 a.m. on Tuesday. B.At 10 a.m. on Thursday.
C.At 2 p.m. on Friday. D.At 9 p.m. on Saturday.

How many shows are given each week?

A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.

Lucy is 7 years old and she sees the film with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?

A.$45. B.$70. C.$ 85. D.$ 105.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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I’m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Changsha. I have just come back from Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) to the east of Fujian.
Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise(日出).
Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
将文中画线句子改为定语从句。
_______________________________________________________________
What does the word “holiday-maker” in this passage mean in Chinese? (   )

A.假期的 B.制造者 C.旅游 D.度假者

Which place does Cathy like best?
_______________________________________________________________
Why do people call the lake Sun Moon Lake?
They stayed in Mount Ali for ______.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
More and more people are using the Internet because _____.

A.it’s easy and useful
B.it’s changing and growing
C.websites are designed quite well
D.people can design a computer

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B.There’re a few websites on the web.
C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

Web designers must _____.

A.write all the articles on the website by themselves
B.follow the managers’ ideas
C.be creative
D.share computer with the website manager

It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.

A.the modem’s help
B.the telephone line’s help
C.the web designers’ work
D.the website manager’s work
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth

After years of study, most scientists now think _____.

A.the earth was once part of the moon
B.the moon was once part of the earth
C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future
D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon

From this passage we can learn that _____.

A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.scientists are so clever that they know everything
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now know everything about the moon
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.

A.she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B.she had lived in the street for many years
C.the workers knew her well
D.she had learned to write and read by herself

The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_____.

A.popular and successful B.understood by others
C.Miss Hong Kong D.known to everybody

According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B.Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C.Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D.Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Answer the questions according to the following passage.
In May 2011,Gao Xiaosong,a Chinese musician,was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test(酒精呼气测试),the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that,he is now in prison(监狱)and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.
Nowadays,cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However,lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey,(1)there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.
After drinking,a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases(案例),some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.
As it is so dangerous,there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.
Never drive after drinking.
Never let anyone drive after drinking.
(2)Never give alcohol(酒)to anyone who would drive later.
If all of us can keep these three rules in mind,there will be fewer car accidents,fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember:No driving after drinking!
(A).根据短文内容简要答问题。
How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?
Why can’t people drive after drinking?
(B).将短文中(1)(2)划线部分的句子译成汉语。(不可直译。要根据语境,意译)


请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(可在原文中找)

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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It’s the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell-phones. They want to log on (登录) to their microblogs (微博) to check the funny things that have happened in the last hour.    Since last year, the trend (潮流) of microblogging has swept the country. Recent surveys show that most students in middle schools have a microblog, and some even update(更新) their blogs over five times per day.
“We learn many fresh and interesting things on microblogs and they have become popular topics in class,” said Liang Jianmin, 14, a student at Harbin No 3 Middle School. “If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop (被排挤在圈外).” It is also a great place for students to let out stress. “My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but actually it adds pressure (压力),” said Zhang Yazhe, 15, a student in Luohu Foreign Languages School. “When I share these feelings on my microblog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better.”  But parents are worried that microblogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading(误导性的) messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.
Shen Mingde, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about microblogging. Instead, it can become a window for parents to understand their children.
“If parents can read their children’s microblogs, they’ll know their thoughts, thus (因而) leading to better communication and solutions to problems,” he said. Micro blogging tips for kids
★1. Don’t microblog for more than one hour a day.
★2. Never microblog in class.
★3. Try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging.
★4. Be critical (批判性的). Don’t trust all the messages on a microblog.
Why do the students quickly take out their cellphones after class?

A.Because they want to phone their parents to tell them the funny things.
B.Because they want to listen to music.
C.Because they want to log on to their microblogs.
D.Because they want to surf the Internet to check the funny things.

Liang Jianmin thinks people are out of the loop if they do not know________.

A.the popular topics in class
B.the popular songs in class
C.fresh and interesting things on the Internet
D.many fresh and interesting things on TV

What does the underlined phrase "let out" mean in Chinese?

A.释放 B.泄露 C.熄灭 D.开脱

What does Shen Mingde think of microbiogging?

A.It could be a waste of time.
B.Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids.
C.It can become a window for parents to understand their kids.
D.Parents should not worry too much if kids are crazy about microblogging.

Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.Kids should microblog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging.
C.The trend of microblogging has swept the country since five years ago.
D.Kids should trust all the messages on a microblog.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Quantity (数量)           Item (物品)            Price
1                     magazine               $3.75
3                     pen                    $0.50 each
1                     tape                   $1.25
1                     pencil case             $2.50
1                     notebook               $1.00
Subtotal (小计)                                 $10.00
Tax (税)                                       $0.50
Total (合计)                                   $10.50

Seller:     The total is $10.50. How will you pay?
Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?
Seller:     Sorry, I don’t. Cash (现金) only.
Mrs. Green: OK, here’s $20.
Seller:     Thanks. Here’s your change. Do you need a bag?
Mrs. Green: Yes, please.
Seller:     Here you go.
Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day.
Seller:     You, too.
Mrs. Green wants      .

A.to use a credit card B.to pay with a check (支票)
C.to get a discount (折扣) D.one bag for each item

The seller gives Mrs. Green      .

A.$9.50 B.$10.00 C.$10.50 D.$ 20.00

The tax is      .

A.fifty dollars B.less than a dollar
C.10% of the total D.more than the price of a notebook

“Here you go” is the same as “    ”.

A.This is for me B.Please leave
C.This is your bag D.The door is over there

Which of these sentences is true?      .

A.A pen costs more than a tape
B.The seller doesn’t take credit cards
C.Mrs. Green gets four things
D.The seller doesn’t have any bags
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Chloe Lang is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She loves cooking a lot. When she was a little girl, she helped her grandma make meals at home.
A year ago, Chloe wrote a letter to Rachel Ray, a famous host of a TV cookery(烹饪法) show. She asked for a ticket to be one of the audience, but she got nothing. One day in June, Chloe got a phone call from Rachel Ray luckily. One of his programmes is called Café One Night and it needed five teen cooks to help in a restaurant for a night.
In mid-July Chloe went to meet Rachel Ray and the other teen cooks. “During our stay with Rachel Ray, we were happy and excited. We were working so hard when they made the records.” Chloe says. “We made some wonderful food that night.”
Guess who came to eat! When Chloe and her friends saw their guests, they all held their breath, and then they screamed and clapped! In addition to some famous singer stars, the former US President Bill Clinton was also there!
根据所给短文内容,选择正确答案。
How old is Chloe Lang?

A.Five. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.

How did Chloe Lang learn to cook?

A.She learnt it by watching TV cookery shows.
B.She learnt it by helping her grandma at home.
C.She learnt it from Rachel Ray.
D.She learnt it by reading cookery books.

Why did Chloe write a letter to Rachel Ray?

A.Because she wanted to be one of the five teen cooks in a programme.
B.Because she wanted to watch the TV cookery show on TV.
C.Because she wanted to go to the TV station to watch the TV cookery show.
D.Because she wanted to host a program about cookery.

On which of the following days might Chloe go to meet Rachel Ray?

A.On June 15. B.On July 8.
C.On July 16. D.On July 25.

Rachel Ray and the other _____teen cooks made some wonderful food that night.

A.four B.five C.six D.Seven
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Maybe most people know that there is water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution around us, but few people know that there is another kind of pollution—light pollution. In fact, it can be everywhere, depending on the time of the day.
Light pollution is the result of the wasted energy. Instead of providing light for people on the earth, most bright light shines into the sky, because people don’t design lights very well. At the same time, lights are brighter than necessary. All these cause light pollution. Stars in the night sky always provide everyone with wonderful sights(景色), but light pollution prevents them from being seen.
Some scientists say that light pollution can also bring some health problems to people, especially to kids. So it’s the high time for us to do something useful to stop light pollution.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Light pollution isn’t serious enough for us to stop it now.
All the people know light pollution well today.
Most light shines into the sky instead of providing light for people.
People in big cities can’t see stars clearly in the night sky.
Light pollution doesn’t do harm to people’s health.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot
B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong
Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. if they are sent to school
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals
B. A lot of animals
C. Few animals
Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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When I was a boy,I was a football fan.I always played football with some other boys in the backyard(后院) all the time .My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new football.I came into the yard and played it excitedly .But suddenly,the ball flew through the  window and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nothing. He took my football and cut it into halves.
I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was.I didn’t expect to get another football.But to my surprise ,Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness(宽恕).He showed me that even though I made a mistake ,he still loved me and gave me another chance.
Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness.We should always give our love and forgiveness to them,too.
阅读短文,选择正确答案
The writer played football in the backyard all the time because                .

A.he was easy to get ill
B.he was a football fan.
C.his father was a football player
D. his mother was worried about him

How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?

A.Sad B.Worried C.Terrible. D.Excited

The writer didn’t cry because  ______     _.

A.he knew his mistake
B.his father cut the football into halves
C.his father was very happy
D.he hit his father

After his dad bought him another football,the writer ________________ .

A.forget his mistake
B.was angry
C.was thankful for his father’s forgiveness
D.didn’t like it

What can we learn from the story?

A.We should learn to play football.
B.We should love our parents.
C.We should play football with our parents.
D.We shouldn’t make mistakes.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In the modern world, pressure is a serious problem. Today, most student are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates. While others may worry about their tests. Even they can't get enough and good sleep. I’m always under pressure, too.
How can we solve the pressure problems? Here are my suggestions.
The first, tell your pressure to someone. I think a conversation with parents or teachers is necessary to solve the problem. We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends. I feel tired and unhappy. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.
The second, learn to relax yourself. I think the most important way to relieve us from our pressure is to learn to relax ourselves. In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies and interests. Different students have different ways. For example, we can listen to music, watch TV, or read some books. But for me I often exercise. I enjoy it. I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. I think sports are really helpful to both my health and my study. We can also go for a trip. We can visit somewhere beautiful and peaceful to relax. And we can get close to the nature.
Why does the writer feel tired and unhappy?

A.He can't get well along with his classmates and friends.
B.He always worries about all his tests in school.
C.His parents send him to all kinds of training classes.
D.His teachers give him too much homework every day.

What does the underlined word mean?

A.增加 B.设计 C.消除 D.吸纳

How does the writer usually relax himself?

A.To watch TV. B.To exercise often.
C.To go travelling. D.To listen to music.

Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?

A.The writer gives us two ways to solve the pressure problem.
B.The writer thinks pressure isn't a problem in the modern world.
C.Sports aren't good ways to relax because it can make us tired.
D.There are six ways to relax ourselves in the short passage.

What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A.Who to have conversations with.
B.How to learn to relax ourselves.
C.Where to go for a trip on vacation.
D.How to solve the pressure problems.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解