初中英语

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
仔细阅读下面四则有助于提高你的健康状况的生活方式,并找到与其相对应的描述。

Drink eight cups of water every day.
A. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
Go for a walk.
B. Every year, seat belts save thousands of lives.
Eat breakfast every day.
C. Water helps your body in many ways.
Wear a seat belt.
D. Walking is good exercise, and exercise is necessary for good health.

请根据上述提示,写出一条你认为有助于提高你的健康状况的方式:

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.
1. Express what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel” instead of “You always”.
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.
3. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problems on the other person’s side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish”makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don’t decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own “win-win” result. A “win-win” result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators’ work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-win” result.
Peer mediators’ work is to      .

A.teach lessons to disputants
B.find out who starts the quarrel
C.give students some special training
D.help find a way to make both disputants happy

What’s the first step in finding a “win-win” result?

A.Getting disputants to talk to each other.
B.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
C.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

During the talk, if peer mediators say “You are a fool”,      .

A.disputants will realize they are wrong
B.disputants will understand peer mediators better
C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a “win-win” result

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All schools have peer mediators.
B.Peer mediators are usually students.
C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary (林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush (灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
The correct order of the following is       .
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.

A.d--a--b--c B.b--c--a—d
C.a--d--c--b D.d--a--c--b

The underlined word “trimmed” in the third paragraph means       .

A.shaken B.Cut
C.cleaned D.collected

The topiary gardening first began       .

A.in Rome B.in Europe
C.in America D.in Africa

The writer wants to tell us       .

A.what a topiary is like
B.a topiary is a tree in the shape of a bear
C.it’s easy and interesting to grow a topiary
D.growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
“What for? ” I asked.
“I’m going to sell some of my stones,” he answered.
Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. “I’m busy to do
that for you. Go and ask your mum for help.” I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading,“Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and four of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.
After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn’t.
Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn’t hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted,“I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar — if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.”
The writer didn’t help his son because       .

A.his wife is better at making a sign
B.he didn’t know what to write
C.he was busy sweeping leaves
D.he didn’t want his son to sell the stones

Nick was a boy      .

A.who was kind B.who had a strong mind
C.who was honest D.who had many hobbies

The best title for this passage is       .

A.My son’s first sale B.Let's collect stones
C.How to sell a stone D.My son’s hobby

From the story we can know that       .

A.the story happened in spring
B.the car was driven by a woman
C.Nick spent half an hour selling one stone
D.the father might be movedby his son
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读(5题,共5分)
Hi, I’m Sun Qiang. Welcome to my home town! It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and famous factories. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton(羊肉). It taste very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renming Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit it too .
How is Sun Qiang’s home town ?
____________________________________________________________________________
Is it easy to go shopping in Sun Qiang’s home town?
____________________________________________________________________________
What do many visitors come to enjoy?
____________________________________________________________________________
Where can people see films?
____________________________________________________________________________
How is Sun Qiang’s school?
____________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Many people like to live in big cities, because there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see there. You can go to different kinds of museums, see plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious(严重的)problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there. Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical(医疗保健). But sometimes these people can’t find jobs or good places to live. Also it is hard(困难的)to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
In big cities, people can ___________.

A.go to different kinds of museums
B.see plays and films
C.buy things from all over the world
D.A, B and C

It is _________ to live in big city.

A.expensive B.cheap
C.easy D.serious

Every year, many people move to the cities to _________.

A.find jobs
B.receive good medical care
C.study at good schools
D.A, B and C

It is RIGHT for people to move to big cities _________.

A.with thinking how to move there
B.with thinking of the problems of living there
C.without thinking of the cost of living
D.without thinking of any problems

Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.There are many interesting things to do and to see in big cities.
B.In big cities, people can easily find good places to live.
C.People can easily find good jobs in big cities.
D.All people like to live in big cities.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Can you make a telephone call? Of course you make it in Chinese. But the call in English is quite different from the one in Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you cannot say, “ Please ask Mr/Mrs/Miss… to answer the telephone.” Instead, you must say, “ May I speak to Mr/Mrs/Miss…, please?” If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you should say “ Who is that?” or “ Is that …( somebody ) speaking?” instead of “ Who are you ?”. If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, “ This is …( somebody ) speaking.”
The call in English is __________ from the one in Chinese.

A.hard B.difficult C.same D.different

If you want to ask Mr. Li to answer the telephone, you should say, “________”

A.Who are you ?
B.Ask Mr. Li to answer the telephone, please.
C.May I speak to Mr. Li, please?
D.Where is Mr. Li, please?

If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you can’t say, “________”

A.Who is that?
B.Is that Mr…?
C.Is that Mr… speaking?
D.Who are you ?

If you want to tell the other one you are Jim Green, you can’t say, “_________”
A. I am Jim Green.
B. This is Jim Green.
C. This is Jim Green speaking.
D. Both B and C.
The title for this passage should be __________.

A.A Story about Mr. Li and Jim Green
B.How to Make a Call in English
C.A Story about Telephone
D.A Call in Chinese
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
Sports are good for ________.

A.the players B.people’s health
C.the coaches D.people who like sports

If you like sports, you can _________.

A.buy tickets to watch the games
B.watch the games on TV
C.watch the games on the Internet
D.A, B and C

People play _________in different seasons.

A.the same game B.different games
C.any games D.all kinds of games

_________ is very popular in the world.

A.Table tennis B.Baseball
C.Football D.Skating

From this passage we can see that ________can become very friendly.

A.people from different countries all
B.people from the same country
C.people who do the same sports
D.after a game, people from different countries
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Oxford(牛津)is a city in the UK. It’s in the west of the UK and it’s famous for the University of Oxford. It’s an old university — about 900 years old. It has a longer history than Cambridge University. It’s the oldest university in the English speaking world.
There are about 20,000 students and they are from all over the world. Many students go to school by bike. There are 38 colleges in the University of Oxford, but Cambridge University has only 31 colleges. There are 104 libraries in the University of Oxford. Bodleian Library(博德莱安图书馆)is the second largest library in the UK. Stephen Hawking was a student of the University of Oxford. He’s a great scientist. Clinton(克林顿), the 42nd American president was also a student of the University.
How old is the University of Oxford?

A.About 800 years old. B.About 900 years old.
C.About 700 years old. D.About 600 years old.

Many students go to school by _________.

A.car B.train C.bike D.plane

There are ________ libraries in the University of Oxford.

A.104 B.114 C.140 D.31

The underlined word “ president ” means _______ in Chinese.

A.总理 B.总统 C.学者 D.教授

From the passage we can learn ________.

A.the University of Oxford is in the east of the UK
B.there are 31 colleges in Cambridge University
C.Bodleian Library is the largest library in the UK
D.Clinton wasn’t a student of the University of Oxford.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Mr Smith is a teacher.Yesterday he did a survey(调查)of what his students did on their
last day off and this is what he learned.
Linda went to see her grandparents.Her grandparents live in the countryside.They are very old.But they don’t like to live in the city.They want to have a quiet life.(83)Tom helped his parents do some housework.He cleaned the room,washed all the clothes.At noon,he helped his mother cook the lunch.Mary babysat(照顾)her little brother because her mother was ill. (84)Her father had to look after her mother in the hospital.Mike studied history at home.He isn't good at history. He thinks it is too difficult for him.His father helped him.Both his father and his mother hope that Mike Can be good at all his subjects.They want him to study in a famous(著名的)university(大学).
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Where do Linda’s grandparents live?
__________________________________
Why did Mary babysit her little brother?
__________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
__________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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I have four good friends.They are Bob,Helen,Dale and Cindy.Bob is very tall.He is of medium build.He has short straight hair.He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team.He is very popular.Helen is thin and she is of medium height.She is very beautiful.She has two big eyes and long black hair.She likes music and she often sings and dances.She can sing well.Dale is a good student.He is of medium height and build.He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork.He likes reading and playing chess.Cindy is a little bit short.She often wears a red skirt and white shoes.She likes to tell jokes.She never stops talking.I like my good friends.We help each other.

Bob's hair is _________.

A.long and curly B.short and curly
C.short and straight D.long and straight

Helen has two _______ eyes and ________ black hair.

A.big;long B.big;short
C.small;long D.small;short

____________  is good at schoolwork.

A.Bob B.Dale C.Helen D.Cindy

_______ is the shortest of the four students.

A.Bob B.Dale
C.Helen D.Cindy

Cindy likes ___________.

A.telling jokes B.talking
C.studying D.both A and B
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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(1)Here are some information of family members.

Family member
His / Her looks
father
tall, curly hair
mother
short, black hair, heavy
sister
long curly hair, medium build
brother
looks like his mother, short, heavy

(2)Here is a weather report in some cities in China.

WEATHER REPORT
City
Max(最高温度)
Min(最低温度)
Weather
Beijing
5℃
-7℃
sunny
Dalian
1℃
-11℃
cloudy to sunny
Harbin
-16℃
-25℃
light snow
Shenzhen
24℃
13℃
sunny to cloudy
Ji’nan
6℃
-2℃
cloudy
Xiamen
19℃
13℃
windy
Chongqing
20℃
12℃
rainy

(3)These are TV shows in Chongqing Station.
CQTV一4
7:30  Morning News
14:30  Soap Opera:Dumpling King
15:30  Arts and Cultures
16:50  Sitcom:Happy Family
18:20  Chinese cooking
19:00 Talk show
Tom’s mother is _______ and heavy with ________ hair.

A.tall,curly B.short,black
C.medium,long D.short,long

Beijing is ___________ but Chongqing is raining.

A.sunny to cloudy B.cloudy to sunny
C.sunny D.cloudy

The highest temperature(最高温度)is _______ and it is sunny to cloudy.

A.Chongqing B.Shenzhen
C.Xiamen D.Beijing

We can watch the sitcom at _________ on TV.

A.4:50 p. m. B.7:30 a.m.
C.3:30 p.m. D.6:20 p.m.

Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Tom's father is a cook.He learns Chinese cooking on TV at 15:30.
B.Tom's sister looks his mother and she likes watching soap operas.
C.A reporter asks me about what I did on weekends on TV at 16:50.
D.Tom's mother went to Harbin.she has to wear very warm clothes.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so We had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time,we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home.What a bad trip!

Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because __________.

A.they have much money
B.the weather is pretty cool
C.they want to see different people
D.they want to see something different

The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day.

A.the beach B.the country
C.the city D.the park

The writer and his/her family went on their holiday _______ last May Day.

A.by train B.by plane
C.by bus D.by car

Last May Day the family trip was ______.

A.interesting B.relaxing
C.awful D.exciting

What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“blew”?

A.蓝色 B.吹;刮 C.吹气 D.卷起
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Every country  has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food.
Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don’t cook it.
In England,one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags,and take it home,or to their work- place.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast
food.If you go to some important cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers
and chips.
Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA,they eat take—away food,too,like chicken.But the most popular kind of take—away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham(火腿)is a kind of pork,but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are deliciom.They are also popular in England and Australia.
Italians like to eat _________.

A.dumplings B.pizza
C.hot food D.fish

Fish and chips are very popular in _______.

A.England B.Australia
C.the USA D.Canada

Ham is a kind of _______.

A.pork B.beef
C.fruit D.vegetable

The hamburger does not have any ______ in it.

A.beef B.pork C.fish D.vegetable

Hamburger is a kind of ________.

A.meat B.drink C.food D.vegetable
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达  (答案不超过6个字)
Today is Saturday. It is Children’s Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears a white coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. We look like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven. First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme(节目) begins. Many people sing together on the stage(舞台) . They sing and dance very well. All the teachers and students like watching and listening to them. After the party we play games in the classroom . All of us enjoy the day very much.
What day is it today?
____________________________________________
When does the party begin?
_____________________________________________
What do the children do after the party?
_____________________________________________
Do the children have a good time?
_____________________________________________
What does  the  school  look like?
______________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解