初中英语

Have you ever felt tired or had too much stress?
Do you know how to deal with them? Here is some advice about these.
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only concentrate on the most important things. Leaving time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm(镇定的)when you face any problem. Find out the best option(选项) from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face. Don’t look at the half empty cup in your life.
What is the meaning of the “optimistic” word in Paragraph 4?

A.主动的 B.认真的
C.乐观的 D.轻松

To be away from worries, which point is NOT mentioned in the article?

A.Having an active attitude towards life.
B.Finding time to do the favorite things.
C.Making sure which people can make us relaxed and happy.
D.Going to a psychologist for help.

According to the writer, how much should one regard his “cup”?

A.half empty B.half full
C.empty D.a cup

What’s the main idea of the article?

A.How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.
B.Some kinds of relaxing activities.
C.Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.
D.Don’t work or study too hard.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。(每小题2分)
A

Teddy Smith’s Fast Food
Open:10:00 am-10:30 pm
Lunch served till 2:00 pm
Dinner served till 9:30 pm
Eat in or take away
Mains(主食)
Beef steak   $4.25
Hamburger
$3.15(small)          $3.95(large)
Noodles
$2.05(small)           $2.50(large)
Desserts
Ice Cream (Flavours(味道): Banana, chocolate, Apple)
$ 1.25
Apple Pie       $ 0.75
Chocolate Cake  $ 0.95
Drinks
Soft Drinks (Flovours:
Cola, Apple, orange)
$ 0.75(small)
$ 0.95(large)
Coffee or Tea  $1.25

When do they stop serving dinner?

A.10:00am. B.10:30 pm.
C.9:30 pm. D.2:00 pm.

How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?

A.$3.9. B.$4.1. C.3.95. D.$4.9

How many kinds of desserts have chocolate in them?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读 (每小题1分 满分10分)
Studying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February,  which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines(使结合) “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.

__________  in Australia
When does summer begin in Australia?
In __________.
Which season is Christmas in in Australia?
In _________ .
What’s _______ activity in December in
Australia?
        to the beach and
         sunshine.
What do people do on Good Friday and
Easter?
People            go shopping, but
            go to see Easter show.
What do Chinese students do during the
spring festival in Australia?
They       to do their
         things.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Everybody wants it, and everybody works for it. Nobody can live without it. What is it?  Money, of course. How often people ask us, "Will you go on holiday this summer? Will you buy this? Will you do that?" And very often the answer is, "It all depends." It all depends on what? "It all depends" always means "If I have enough money, I shall..." Some people think money is the root of all evil.
Others think it will solve all the world's problems. Both sides agree there is never enough of it. Of course it isn't the answer to everything. You can't buy love or happiness, for example.
According to the passage, whether you will go on holiday or not depends on_______.

A.whether you have money B.how much you'll be paid
C.what you have D.if you are asked

If you think money is the root of all evil, you must believe ___________.

A.you can't buy love
B.you can't buy happiness
C.people try every effort to get more money
D.you can be unhappy all the time

The passage says ____________.

A.people can't live without money
B.money brings everything wonderful to all of us
C.money is not important in our life
D.some people want money but some don't

Some people think _____________.

A.money can never take us to happiness
B.money is the root of all evil
C.money must be thrown away
D.we should stop making more money

The best title for this passage should be _____________.

A. Money Is Everything
B.The Root of All Evil
C.The Answer to Everything
D.The Question of Money
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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It's eight in the morning.  Mr Robert is free from work.  He is now looking through a list of TV programs with his little son Tony.

Mr Robert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesn't show much interest in sports or news. Which channel would he like to choose?

A.Channel 2. B.Channel 8.
C.Channel 9. D.Channel 2 and Channel 9.

At night, Mr Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day, he
may choose ______.

A.Channel 2, women's tennis single final
B.Channel 2, men's table tennis double final
C.Channel 8 , men's high jump final
D.Channel 9, Special Report

Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isn't allowed to watch them in the morning.
He has to finish his homework first. So which program can he choose?

A.Crayon Shin-chan. B.Sunrise.
C.Spiderman . D.The Lion King.

Tony is a basketball fan. How will he feel after reading through the list?

A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.
C.Interested. D.Excited.

By watching TV today, how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr Robert at least get to know ?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,完成文章后的表格。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。(共10题,每题1分,计10分)
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember that those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course!

Steps to      your English handwriting
Reason
Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse.
 
Steps
Use paper with lines
It can help you       straight.
Those lines help you to write in the     size.
  sure that you fill the lined space completely.
Capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If some kids write more slowly, their handwriting will be      .
You may make more mistakes if you are in a        .
Hold your pen correctly
Hold your pen in a       way, and writing is much easier.
Don’t       down too hard when writing.
Draw more pictures
It is believed that       can make the handwriting better. Keep practicing!
Handwriting is of much         to every person.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The baby elephant, Sheila, was moved out of Belfast Zoo because of fears she might be hit by bombers during the Belfast Blitz (闪电战) of 1941.
She was one of the lucky ones. A lot of the animals were killed because of fears they might escape during the bombing and attack people. They included a tiger, a black bear, a wolf, a penguin, and two polar bears.
But Sheila was walked down the road by zoo-keepers to a nearby house where a woman took her in and kept her in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over.
The woman has never been identified (确认) and the zoo knows her only as “the elephant angel”. As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, people have decided to try to find the elephant’s saver. Mark Challis is the manager of Belfast Zoo. He explained a bit more about Sheila’s story.
“Well, we know that Sheila, the elephant that was in the zoo at that time spent some time living with a lady relatively near to the zoo and we have one sweet photo, you can see it on our zoo website.”
“In the photo you can see the elephant with the lady in her back garden and that’s almost all we know. So we’re just trying to find a little bit more information and we are not even sure if the lady is alive today, but maybe her relatives or somebody will recognize the back of that house and we can fill in some detail on this story.”
Once the bombing was over, Sheila went back to the zoo and lived for another quarter of a century. She died of a skin disease in 1966.
How many years has the zoo been open?

A.For 25 years. B.For 75 years.
C.For half a century. D.For several months.

Which of the following is right according to Paragraph Three?

A.The zoo-keepers walked her there.
B.The zoo-keepers used a big truck to get her there.
C.The elephant escaped and ran to the garden herself.
D.The zoo-keepers used bombers to frighten her away from the zoo.

What happened to the unlucky animals in the zoo before the bombing?

A.They were taken to a safe place.
B.They started to attack people.
C.They were killed.
D.They all escaped from the zoo.

What information do people have about “the elephant angel”?

A.She owned a zoo website.
B.She used to live close to the zoo.
C.She is still alive.
D.Her relatives live in her old house.

Why was the photo posted on the website?

A.To attract more visitors to the zoo.
B.To celebrate the zoo‘s birthday.
C.To find the elephant angel.
D.To explain the war to the public.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Maybe you will feel surprised when you are told that hot drink you're drinking could actually make you colder.
And that's not the only thing making it hard to stay warm when the temperature continues to drop around you. You're going to need all the advice you can get to stay warm this winter.
Below are 5 things that'll help you avoid having to do this all winter.
1. Loneliness can lower your body temperature.
The lack of social contact can lead to physical consequences. In other words, giving someone the "cold shoulder" can actually make them feel colder.
2. Hot drinks might actually cool you off.
When having a hot drink, your tongue nerves “tells” the rest of your body that something "hot" is coming and you need to start sweating. This will not help you become warm. On the opposite, consuming too much of a cold drink can actually warm you up because it causes your blood vessels to tighten.
3. You don't catch a cold because of cold weather.
Exposure to lower temperatures doesn't give you a cold by itself. Instead, the rise in sickness and colds in the winter months is mainly because people spending more time indoors, which allows germs to spread between people more easily.
4. Wearing white might actually be the warmest color.
Usually we wear white in summer and darker clothes in winter because black clothes get more heat from the sun and white clothing reflects it, but this common idea might be wrong. Some researchers say that white's function as a reflector also applies to(适用于) body heat, that is to say, wearing white may trap your natural heat close to your body. Dark clothes may be less likely to trap your body heat in.
5. The cold weather can help you lose weight.
In cold temperatures the body works harder to warm itself up, not only burning more calories but also activating(激活) brown fat, which burns them more efficiently than white fat. So, some people believe that punishing themselves with icy-cold temperatures can help them lose more weight.

We can read this passage possibly in ___________.

A.a textbook B.a sports magazine
C.a science magazine D.a novel

The underlined word “germs” in the passage probably means_______ in Chinese.

A.病菌 B.病人 C.悲伤 D.寒冷

According to the passage , if we want to get warm in winter, what clothes may be the best for us?

A.The black one. B.The white one
C.The dark one D.The brown one

Which is not true according to this passage?  ________

A.In winter, people are more likely to catch colds because they often stay indoors.
B.Someone who is lonely may feel cold more often.
C.Hot drinks can keep you warmer.
D.If you want to lose more weight, it is better for you to stay in cold temperatures.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The singer, Mick Jagger, sings a song that tells us we can’t always get what we want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. In the past years my parents have told me this saying many times. But I didn’t listen to them.
This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I can’t see her and she is having a difficult time in school. So last month, I tried to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money. Finally I thought I could get a job and work hard to earn some money. I applied to Safeway Company and I succeeded.
I have worked at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. We both smiled. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.
The author’s parents often told him the saying from the song because        .

A.He liked to complain to them about his life
B.They expected him to learn from the singer
C.He always wanted to get everything he wanted
D.They tried to educate him to do things for himself

What does the word “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

A.Something that is quite troublesome.
B.Something that is very boring.
C.A person who kills others
D.A person who treats women very badly.

By writing the passage, the author tries to show         .

A.we can do nothing without money
B.fathers are strict while mothers are kind
C.it’s hard for parents to raise their children
D.we should try to depend on ourselves for everything
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Wolf Totem is produced _________.

A.in China B.in both China and France
C.Hollywood. D.Bollywood

With a VIP card, you can buy two tickets at the price of ______.

A.¥35 B.¥40 C.¥50 D.¥70

Which is not mentioned in this poster?

A.who the director is
B.what type of the film is
C.when it will be shown
D.who the main characters are
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loud    When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports    Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself    Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done and when you are better than before.
Get rid of fear(消除害怕)    Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby    If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

    for confidence
   suggestions can help you be more confident.
Speak loud
Speaking loud enough makes it      for you to become more confident.
Play sports
Exercising can make your body      and help you feel
   enough.
   to encourage yourself?
Give yourself praise when you make     and for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
It’s easy to overcome fear. You’ve got to believe in     .
Pick up a hobby
A hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident.
From the passage, we know that it’s       for everyone to stay confident in daily life. It can bring you more chance to be      .
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Grammar is the way a language works. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no natural languages have rules. If we use the word “rules”, we believe that some people have made the rules first and now people speak the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages were started by people making sounds which gradually(渐渐地) changed into words, phrases, and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call grammar is simply a description(描述) of a language at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The answer is “No”. Many people in the world speak their mother language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “Yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.” It’s important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.
So think of grammar as something good, something helpful, something that you can use to find your way like a signpost(路标) or a map.
The writer of this passage believes that if grammar is described as “rules”, it would mean that _______.

A.language is not a new game
B.language goes before grammar
C.rules are fixed by language
D.rules must be made to speak the language

In the first paragraph, we can see that ________.

A.grammar should be changed at a particular time
B.grammar must be simple to describe a language
C.languages were formed by people now and then
D.language is changing, and its grammar is changing too

The writer thinks that grammar helps when ________.

A.we learn a foreign language
B.we ask someone to make rules
C.we speak our native language
D.we look up something in a book

Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A.Grammar Is the Rules of a Language
B.The Change of Language
C.Grammar Is Your Friend
D.How to Study Grammar
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Jack said to them. “I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and the bad weather made me very late. So I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇) when the sun went down. It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh. It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, gray forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near us. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”
“What did you do?” one of Jack’s friends asked.
“When the wolves got very near,” Jack answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh got away from them for a few minutes.”
“Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it.”
“The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us.”
“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of his friends asked.
Jack told his friends what happened to him when he was ________.

A.in England one winter evening
B.in Russia one winter evening
C.in America one winter evening
D.in Russia one winter morning

According to what Jack said, the last wolf_________.

A.was the strongest of all
B.had eaten all the other wolves
C.ran much faster than the other wolves
D.was very fat and didn’t run fast enough

From what Jack’s friend said we know that _________.

A.all the wolves had been shot by Jack
B.the last wolf was too fat to run
C.the friend did not believe what Jack had said
D.Jack was telling the truth
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
This passage is from _________.

A.a newspaper B.a magazine
C.a TV program D.a radio program

Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?

A.Robert Bums.
B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C.Buddy Thomas.
D.The passage doesn’t tell us.

The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_______.

A.in 1790 B.in 1793
C.in 1796 D.in 1799
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Trip 1  One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful are of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8—May 14                                        Tel:64639818
Adult: $110.00                                               Child: $ 25.00
Trip 2  Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.
Time: May 20—May 22                                       Tel:63986432
Adult: $50.00                                               Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: May 16—May 18                                        Tel:63875629
Adult: $30.00                                                Not for Children
Trip 4  Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: May 23—May 27                                       Tel:67538293
Adult: $80.00                                               Child: $ 40.00

What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?

A.67538293 B. 63986432
C. 64639818 D.63875629

David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?

A.Hiking in the mountains.
B.Fishing in the country.
C.Watching plants at night.
D.Swimming in the sea.

Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?

A.Trip 1. B.Trip 2.
C.Trip 3. D.Trip 4.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解