初中英语

When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don't have soap(肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔)their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean. First they walk through water that is not deep. Next they beat(拍打) their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths(沙浴)on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites(寄生虫).
Even fish need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish. Such fish are called "cleaner fish". Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can't reach. How interesting it is!
One way that birds keep clean is to  __________.

A.open their mouths B.take sand baths
C.beat their wings D.clean each other

According to the third paragraph, all the following are true EXCEPT   _______.

A.fish need cleaning
B.some fish are cleaner fish
C.some parasites live in the fish's mouths
D.larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish

You may probably read this passage in a _________.

A.weather report B.school report
C.science book D.history book

The best title of the passage is  _________ .

A.Animals Keeping Clean
B.Different Animals
C.Driving Away Parasites
D.Monkeys Living in Groups
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices(选择). He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to go to the party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend(依靠) on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
This passage mainly tells us ________.

A.why people like chocolate
B.almost everyone likes chocolate
C.about different kinds of chocolate
D.different choices may show different characters(性格)

Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ________.

A.likes singing, dancing and drinking
B.likes to do something for others
C.is good at making things
D.can be depended on

If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may ________.

A.look forward to the future
B.like to think of the past
C.enjoy parties and fun
D.have trouble making decisions

From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate ________.

A.in oval shape B.in square shape
C.with nuts D.with coffee
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two--week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How will I take my holiday?”
“That’s easy,” said Robert. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Mr. Evens agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day He got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but couldn’t find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He tried to pick it up but he failed.
“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Evens said to himself. “They do not tie their dogs, but firmly(牢牢地) tie the ground!”
Mr. Evens wouldn’t spend his holiday in Australia because _________.

A.it was very hot in his country
B.he liked to make a long journey
C.he had never been to Moscow before
D.Robert told him to leave his country

Mr. Evens went to Moscow _____________.

A.by train B.by car
C.by plane D.on foot

Mr. Evens couldn’t find a stick because ___________.

A.there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B.the ground was covered with snow and ice
C.the Russians had taken all the sticks home
D.the Russians didn’t tell him about it

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Russians are all very strange.
B.Russians never ties their dog.
C.Russians always tie the stones firmly.
D.The stone was firmly frozen (冰冻的) on the ground.
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Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.

There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the
same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off(炫耀). Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束) in them.
What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?

A.White B.Grey
C.Black D.Yellow

Where can you find the school name?

A.On the tie B.On the sweater
C.On the shirt D.On the skirt

Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?

A.It gives students a sense of being proud
B.It helps children show off
C.It helps children choose different clothes
D.It makes children strange
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Andrew has much interest in DIY, but he never does things right.
He once had the power c off  in his house when he tried to put i   a brighter light. Another time when he put up a picture o  his bedroom wall, he broke a pipe and the room was full of w  
To make his living room m interesting, he painted the walls, b  he ended up painting everything there blue.When Suzy wanted a shelf a her bed, Andy went to help, but one end was much h than the other.Suzy a Andrew to take a course in DIY.He thought he didn’t n to do that.Now Suzy attends the courses and knows much about DIY.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Everyone has his or her dream school life.My dream school life is perfect(完美的)and colourful.
First of all, the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowers.The air is fresh and the ground is clean.Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library which has many books.We can go into the library to read books or look up some information any time.
I hope the teachers are fair(公平的) and have much knowledge(知识).And the classmates are clever and friendly.We can get on well with each other.Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art.Besides, I hope we can learn French and Japanese.I guess it will be very interesting.
I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities.
Finally, I hope I can improve( 提高) all my abilities in such a school.And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers.I’m sure my school life will be perfect and colourful.I believe I will become successful(成功的)in the end.

My dream school life
It is perfect and    
The school
It is big and beautiful with  air and clean ground.
The   library
It is    .We can  books and look up   in it any time.
The teachers and
The teachers are fair  lots of knowledge.The classmates are clever and friendly.
 
The  subjects
There are English,   ,Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art.It’s    to learn    and Japanese.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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(课外阅读考查)
Maria got the job of walking the dog to make money for_____.(According to Money matters)
A.the book
B.the bike
C.the computer
Armeda found a tomato plant_______. (According to Plant Talk)
A.in her school
B.in an empty land
C.in her garden
Which of the following is NOT true about oil? (According to How is it made)
A.Different fuels are made at different temperatures
B.Oil rigs are built on land or in the ocean
C. Once oil has run out, there is still much more.
Don’t keep the Ticket Inspector waiting.His time costs______ pounds a minute.(According to Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There)
A.1,000           B.800           C.600
When Alice gets to the ______ Square, she will be a Queen.(According to Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There)
A.7th     B.8th   C.9th

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We each have a memory(记忆力).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because   

A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories

Everybody learns his mother language    

A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write

In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because            

A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达 请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)
A boy doesn't like to wear clothes when his parents tell him to. And he wears nothing after his bath (洗澡). His parents are always busy, so they don't know what to do with him.
His parents are very angry when he doesn't listen to them again. Then they have an idea. They say that he can go out without any clothes. The boy is happy and goes out.
When the boy is standing outside his house and waiting for his parents, a farmer comes. The farmer can't hear well or see well. When he sees the boy, he thinks he is one of his pigs. So he catches(抓住) the boy back home in a truck.
The boy keeps crying on the way, but it doesn't work. That night he lives with many pigs, and eats food with them.
Finally, his parents find him. The boy's first thing is to put on clothes when he is back home. Now he gets dressed like other children.
How does the boy feel when his parents say that he can go out without any clothes?
________________________________________________
Where is the boy standing to wait for his parents?
________________________________________________
What does the boy live with that night?
________________________________________________
Who has a lot of pigs in the story?
________________________________________________
What does the little boy do after he goes back home?
________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Miss Green is very fat. She weighs(称重)100 kg and she is getting heavier and heavier(越来越重)every day. So one day she goes to see the doctor. The doctor says,"You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a good one here." He gives her a small book and says, "Read this carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks' time.”
Miss Green comes back again two weeks later. She isn't thinner. She is fatter(更胖)instead.  The doctor is surprised and says, "Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?" "Yes, doctor." she answers.
The next day the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is surprised to see the doctor. "Miss Green," he says, "why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't on your diet.” "But, doctor," Miss Green answers, "I ate my diet at lunchtime. This is my dinner."
Miss Green goes to see the doctor because_______.

A.she is ill
B.she is getting fatter and fatter
C.she wants to know her weight
D.she isn't feeling very well

The word "diet" in the passage means“_______” in Chinese.

A.书 B.药 C.蔬菜 D.规定饮食

Two weeks later Miss Green becomes_______.

A.thinner than before
B.fatter than before
C.younger than before
D.the same as before

Potatoes and bread can make people_______.

A.well B.thin C.fat D.ill

Why doesn't Miss Green get thinner?

A.She only eats her diet at lunchtime.
B.She only eats her diet at dinner.
C.She eats too little.
D.She doesn't have her breakfast.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We have three meals a day.
In the morning,we have breakfast. It is at about 6 or 7 o’clock. Breakfast should be good.We can have milk,egg,and other things. Some students often have no breakfast. It is very bad for their heath.
In china,lunch is the main meal of the day. It is at about 12 o’clock. It is a big meal. There are often three or four dishes. We should be full after lunch.
We usually have supper at about 6 or 7 o’clock in the evening. We should have a small supper.
But in England,people call the main meal dinner. It often means supper.
What do people often eat for breakfast?

A.Milk B.Soybean milk and eggs
C.Some other things D.A,B and C

What is the main meal in China?

A.Breakfast. B.Lunch.
C.Supper D.Dinner.

What kind of supper should we have?

A.Big B.Small C.No. D.Full.

What does the word“full”mean in Chinese?

A.可口的. B.累的. C.饱的. D.傻的.

Please find the best title(标题)for the passage(文章).

A.Meals. B.Main Meal
C.Dinner D.Supper.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Tom likes chocolates very much,but his mother doesn't give him chocolates , because they’re bad for his teeth,she thinks. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them,because she wants to make the old man happy.
On Sunday evening,it is Tom’s birthday. He says,“Please,God(上帝),let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.”His mother says,“God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.”“I know,”says the clever boy with a smile.“But Grandfather is in the next room,and he can.”
Tom’s mother thinks_________.

A.Tom is a good boy
B.chocolates are bad for her teeth
C.chocolates are bad for Tom’s teeth
D.Tom doesn't like chocolates

Why does Tom’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?

A.Because Tom studies hard.
B.Because Tom’s grandma buys him some chocolates.
C.Because she is happy.
D.Because she wants to make Tom’s grandpa happy.

Why does Tom shout?
A. Because he wants to make his grandpa hear him.
B. Because he wants to make God hear him.
C. Because he wants to make his mother hear him.
D. Both B and C.
Which one is right?

A.Tom is clever.
B.Tom doesn’t like his mother.
C.Tom’s mother doesn’t love him.
D.The boy is a good student.

What day is Tom’s birthday?

A.Monday. B.Sunday.
C.Friday. D.Saturday.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达 请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)
A boy doesn't like to wear clothes when his parents tell him to. And he wears nothing after his bath (洗澡). His parents are always busy, so they don't know what to do with him.
His parents are very angry when he doesn't listen to them again. Then they have an idea. They say that he can go out without any clothes. The boy is happy and goes out.
When the boy is standing outside his house and waiting for his parents, a farmer comes. The farmer can't hear well or see well. When he sees the boy, he thinks he is one of his pigs. So he catches(抓住) the boy back home in a truck.
The boy keeps crying on the way, but it doesn't work. That night he lives with many pigs, and eats food with them.
Finally, his parents find him. The boy's first thing is to put on clothes when he is back home. Now he gets dressed like other children.
How does the boy feel when his parents say that he can go out without any clothes?
________________________________________________
Where is the boy standing to wait for his parents?
________________________________________________
What does the boy live with that night?
________________________________________________
Who has a lot of pigs in the story?
________________________________________________
What does the little boy do after he goes back home?
________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读  请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
Hi! Dear friends, do you know me? My name is Lucy. Let me tell you something about my shopping in the mall with my mother.
We go shopping on Sunday. I often go to the mall with my mother on Sunday morning. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them. The strawberries(草莓) are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself. The bananas are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me. I like bananas very much.
We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli(花椰菜). I don’t like it, but my parents like it. I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken. Then I buy a hair clip for my best friend. It is very nice and it costs me five yuan. After shopping, we are very thirsty and we buy ice cream to eat. Then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.

What do they buy for Lucy’s father?
Δ They buy some _____  _____ him.
Does Lucy’s Mum buy pears?
Δ. _____, she_____.
What fruit does Lucy like?
Δ. She likes _____ a ____
What does Lucy buy for her best friend?
Δ. She buys a ___ __ for her best friend.
After shopping, what do they eat?
Δ. They eat ____  _____.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We have three meals a day.
In the morning,we have breakfast. It is at about 6 or 7 o’clock. Breakfast should be good. We can have milk,egg,and other things. Some students often have no breakfast. It is very bad for their heath.
In china,lunch is the main meal of the day. It is at about 12 o’clock. It is a big meal. There are often three or four dishes. We should be full after lunch.
We usually have supper at about 6 or 7 o’clock in the evening. We should have a small supper.
But in England,people call the main meal dinner. It often means supper.
What do people often eat for breakfast?

A.Milk B.Soybean milk and eggs
C.Some other things D.A,B and C

What is the main meal in China?

A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper D.Dinner.

What kind of supper should we have?

A.Big B.Small C.No. D.Full.

What does the word“full”mean in Chinese?

A.可口的. B.累的. C.饱的. D.傻的.

Please find the best title(标题)for the passage(文章).

A.Meals. B.Main Meal
C.Dinner D.Supper.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解