初中英语

  Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didn’t have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
Why do many people go to school?__________

A.to get a good education B.to buy some books
C.to make friends D.to meet different teachers

What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?____ ____.

A.try to remember more knowledge and formulas
B.try to remember what the teacher teach
C.try to learn how to read and how to think
D.try to read a lot of books

How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to ____.

A.get knowledge B.use his head well
C.teach everything D.learn more knowledge from his teacher

Which of the following is TRUE?__________

A.School education is not important for a person
B.A student should learn how to study
C.A student can learn everything from school
D.A good teacher can teach everything.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hans Bethe
The late German-American physicist(物理学家)Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife(氢弹的半路妻子)”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb(原子弹), won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions(核反应)and advised controls over nuclear weapons(武器)for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.

 

Francis Crick
The late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, of the double helix structure(双螺旋结构)of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.

 

Peter Hall
Sir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.

The above information is about _________.

A.famous physicists B.great people C.great directions D.Nobel Prize winners

Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.

A.32 B.24 C.42 D.45

Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _________.

A.42 B.92 C.39 D.29

________ has 40 productions all over the world.

A.The Peter Hall Company B.The Royal Shakespeare Company
C.The Arts Theatre D.The National Theatre
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
Who created Spiderman?

A.Stan Lee. B.Marvel. C.Peter Parker. D.Superman.

What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?

A.He could not see with his eyes. B.He became a spider.
C.He developed spider-like powers. D.He was sick.

What does“with great power,there must also come great responsibility”mean?

A.Powerful people can do whatever they like.
B.People with power are always good.
C.Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.
D.Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.

In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?

A.Money,time,studying,reading. B.Money,work,time,relationships.
C.Relationships,sport,money,work. D.Money,work,time,sleep.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry(渡船). A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks(靠岸)at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay(湾). It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes(行道)of traffic.
______ is the best way for people to go across the river.

A.The bridge B.The car C.The ferry D.The bus

We can infer that ______ according to the passage.

A.the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York
B.it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries
C.there is a bridge over every river in the United States
D.we don’t need ferries any more

The main idea of the passage is that _____.

A.the bridge is taking the place of the ferry
B.the ferry is better than the long bridge
C.the bridge in New York has a very long name
D.there is no ferry in the world

_______ can cross rivers by ferry.

A.Only people B.Both cars and people C.Only cars D.Neither people nor cars
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.
“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing  me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.
When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.
After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _________.

A.student B.salesman C.doctor D.reporter

According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?

A.Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.
B.Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.
C.Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.
D.Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.

What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?

A.The way to choose a right computer.
B.The way to use a computer correctly.
C.The importance of smiling in the daily life.
D.The importance of computers in the daily life.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.
. Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .

A.at the age of eighteen B.from an early age C.after they get married D.when they find jobs

An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.
A. do a lot of chores  B. put on their own clothes     C. study for a test        D set the table
The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .

A.pocket money B.present C.prize D.toy

A child can get some more money by ________ .

A.understanding the value of money B.doing a lot of homework
C.reading a lot of books D.doing some more chores

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.American children learn to be independent from an early age.
B.American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother.
C.American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes.
D.Failure is needed in children’s life as well as success.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others’ world more clearly.
The writer couldn’t see anything clearly through the window because ________  .

A.the woman’s window was dirty B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived far away D.the writer was near-sighted

After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that ________  .

A.the woman was sitting by her window B.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman was cleaning her window D.the woman’s window was clean

The underlined part “it dawned on me ” probably means “________ ”.

A.I began to understand it B.it cheered me up
C.I could see myself through the window D.it began to get light

From the passage we know that ________ .

A.both the woman and the writer lived in a small town B.the writer often cleaned his window
C.both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners D.the writer never met the woman

From the passage we can learn that ________ .

A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often keep his windows clean
C.one should judge himself before he judges others
D.one should look at others through his dirty window
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. he even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brush-ing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, wile adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
1. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit.  B. His bad teeth.      C. Not smiling.        D. Eating too much sugar.
2. Many people don’t smile because    .
A. they don’t like smiling                    B. they think they are ugly 
C. their teeth are not beautiful               D. they can’t open their mouths
3. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
4. If you want to keep healthy, you had better    .
A. not smile often                         B. laugh all the time 
C. neiter smile nor laugh                  D. smile and even laugh often
5. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day.               B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day.                     D. Only 30 times a day.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
?Never swim alone.
?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
?Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(   )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
(   )2.You should swim after a meal.
(   )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
(   )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
(   )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one after another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you don’t win — you lose!

It is more difficult to play this game the other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friend’s mark, nobody will win.
If your friend does not know the secret which we have explained, you must play each time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.
The passage tells us that it is _____ to play this game.

A.interesting B.difficult C.impossible D.unusual

What s the new rule of the game if we play it another way?

A.The one who gets his three marks in a row wins.
B.The one who makes his friend win wins.
C.The one who plays the right way wins.
D.The one who makes his friend lose wins.

According to the new rule of the game, the second player can always win if the first player __.

A.begins with his mark in the center
B.takes a place on the other side of his friend’s mark
C.tries to get his three marks in a row first
D.doesn’t begin with his mark in the center

What result does the following picture show?
○ =" the" 1st player   × =" the" 2nd player

A.Both of the players win. B.The first player wins.
C.Neither of the players wins. D.The second player wins.

What is the best title for this passage?

A.What an Interesting Game B.A Game of Circles and Crosses
C.The Secret We Want to Explain D.Marks on a Sheet of Paper
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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 The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
When the Western Hemisphere is having day,  the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.

A.both day and night B.day
C.neither day nor night D.night

A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.

A.the pushing B.the pulling C.the spinning D.the passing

.At the equator day is as long as night ________.

A.sometimes B.never C.usually D.always

When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,  the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.

A.less B.more C.all D.no

.When it is winter in China,  ________.

A.the USA is tilted toward the sun
B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Acrobatics
Do you like acrobatics? The Chinese National Acrobatic Circus (中国国家杂技团) is the best acrobatic circus of New China. Now the star-studded cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10 : 00, free.
Movies at the Museum
Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3 :50. If you want to know more, telephone 367890.
International Picnic
Do you grow tired of having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not expensive. Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday. 11:30 am to 5:00 pm.
Take Me out to the Ballgame
It’s October,and Saturday night(7:00—9:00)is your final chance to see the B1ue Birds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It may be a little cold…Please wear sweaters and jackets.
Prince of the Piano
Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as "The Prince of the Piano", will give his concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Flower Hall, City college.

On Saturday morning, you can_________.

A.go to watch a ballgame
B.take your children to watch acrobatics
C.go to a concert at Flower Hall, City College
D.go to the Big Restaurant for a picnic

The Blue Birds ballgame_________.

A.is outside B.is at the gate
C.is in the afternoon D.might be cold

If you_________, you can eat many kinds of food in the world.

A.go to see a film B.buy tickets at the gate
C.go to the City Theatre D.go to the Big Restaurant

"The Prince of the Piano" is_________.

A.a music group B.a prince who can play the piano
C.Richard Clayderman D.one of the Blue Birds

Tony wants to spend a nice Saturday, which is not possible for him to do?
A. Watching a ballgame and having an international picnic.
B, Having a picnic in the Big Restaurant and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D. Seeing a film and listening to a conceit.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!”  To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"1 love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!”The voice answered,“You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo’,but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
At first the boy cried because _____ .

A.he hurt himself and felt bad
B.he wanted to give himself a surprise
C.he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D.he hoped his father would help him

When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______ .

A.it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B.someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C.there were many other people in the mountain
D.he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain

The father shouted to the mountain to ______ .

A.find out who was repeating his voice
B.have fun with other people in the mountain
C.show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D.let his son know whose voice was louder

The word "Echo" means _______.

A.life itself B.repeating voice C.love in the world D.everything in life

From the story,we know ______ .

A.the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B.the father had his own way to teach his son
C.it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D.the boy and his father were rather tired
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

Timetable
STOP
BUS 1
BUS 2
BUS 3
BUS 4
Ferry
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
Old street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
-
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
8:05
Hospital
7:00
-
8:00
8:25
Market
7:00
7:30
8:10
8:35

1. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?
A. Five            B. Six            C. Seven            D. Eight
2. How often does the bus get to the New Street?
A. Every half an hour  B. Every twenty minutes  C. Every ten minutes D. No answer
3. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?
A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer
4. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?
A. The first bus    B. The second bus     C. The third bus    D. The fourth bus
5. I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?
A. The first bus.    B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.    D. The fourth bus.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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SUNNY SCHOOL

We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach(教练) and a language teacher.
根据招聘启事,选择最佳答案。
Which of the following can’t go to Sunny School?

A.A four-year-old child B.A ten-year-old child
C.An eleven-year-old child D.A fifteen-year-old child

.Who is not wanted by Sunny School?

A.A cook B.A headmaster
C.A library assistant D.A sports coach

Which of the following may not be able to(能) speak English?

A.The language teacher B.The library assistant
C.The cook D.The sports coach

The coach must major in _________.

A.Chinese B.English C.physical education D.language

Which is right?

A.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
B.A twenty-five-year old cook can’t work in the school.
C.The library assistant must be careful.
D.A teacher must be strong.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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