初中英语

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds(拿着) grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles(面条) on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life(生命). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.
This story is about New Year’s Eve in ________.

A.Italy B.Spain C.Japan D.A,B and C

People in Spain welcome New Year by ________ after twelve.

A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing the old things D.watching the sunrise

People in both Spain and Japan ________ to bring the New Year.

A.Throwing things away B.sing and dance
C.eat some food D.climb a mountain

Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _________.

A.look at the stars B.look for New Year’s wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest

The people in ________ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food.

A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy

DACCA

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Jim and Andy are standing at the bus stop and waiting for the No.6 bus. They want to buy some new books. Suddenly(突然), two men are running past them. A short man is crying,“help! help! Catch(抓住) the thief! Give my bag back to me.”“Oh! That man is a thief!”Jim shouts to Andy. They begin to run after the tall man, and very soon they catch him and get the bag back. The short man runs over and smiles,“Thank you. But we are filming(拍摄)a movie.”
What are Andy and Jim doing at the bus stop?

A.They are waiting for the thief.
B.They are waiting for the bus.
C.They are waiting for their friends.
D.They are watching a movie.

Where might(可能)they go?

A.They might go to the cinema (电影院).
B.They might go to the zoo.
C.They might go to a bookstore.
D.They might go to a restaurant.

Andy and Jim think the tall man is______.

A.an actor B.a thief
C.a policeman D.the short man’s friend.

In fact(事实上), the tall man and the short man are_____.

A.thieves B.policemen C.actors D.clerks

From the passage, we know______.

A.Jim and Andy like seeing movies
B.Jim and Andy like helping others
C.Jim and Andy want to be actors
D.the four people in the story become friends after that
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found       .
A. the art began from 1, 500 B. C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A.Less than one sixth.
B.More than a half.
C.About 40%.
D.The passage doesn’t tell us.

What is the left hand for most people used to do?

A.It’s used to find or hold things.
B.It’s used to work with things.
C.It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D.It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.

  According to (根据) the  passage, which of  the following is NOT true?

A.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

The best title(标题) for this passage is       .

A.Scientists’ New Inventions
B.Left-handed People
C.Which Hand
D.Different Brains, Different Hands.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
How is bamboo like grass?

A.It grows quickly. B.It’s wood. ` C.it is easy to cut. D.It is very thin.

Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow       .

A.in China B.in Europe C.on mountains D.in Africa

Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because        .

A.it is cheap B.it has different colours
C.it is strong D.it has been used by Asians

Bamboo pipes can       .

A.make money B.be trees C.grow quickly D.carry water

In Asia, bamboo has been used for       .

A.a short time
B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years
D.about 100 years
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John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother’s birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
"I’ll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?

A.Because he loved his mother very much.
B.Because his mother needed these presents.
C.Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.
D.Because he was the richest man in the world.

How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?

A.They rang John up.
B.They knew it from the newspapers.
C.John phoned them one by one.
D.They knew it on TV.

When did the man with a bird come to visit John?

A.Two weeks before John’s mother’s birthday.
B.On John’s mother’s birthday.
C.About five days before John’s mother’s birthday.
D.Less than a week after John’s mother’s birthday.

Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?

A.Because it was such a beautiful bird.
B.Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird.
C.Because the bird could look after his mother.
D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy.

What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?

A.His mother ate the bird.
B.His mother let the bird fly away.
C.His mother began to learn languages from the bird.
D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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films in Feiyang Cinema this week
A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES
?  Chinese film (2004)
?  Dircected (导演) by Feng Xiaogang
?  Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying,
Ge You,Li Bingbing
?  From Monday to Wednesday, at 8 : 00 p. m.
?  Ticket Price:RMB¥35
KUNGFU HUSTLE
?   Chinese   Hong  Kong film (2004)
?  Directed by Zhou Xingchi
?   Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi,Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong
?   From  Wednesday  to Friday, at 8  : 00 p. m.
?  Ticket price:RMB¥40
Films In Feiyang Cinema This Week
HAPPY POTTER (III)
?  American film (2004)
?  Directed by Alfonso Cuaron
?  Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston
?  From Friday to
Sunday,at 7 : 30 p. m. ? Ticket Price: RMB¥30 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
?  American film (2004)
?  Directed by Wolfgang Peters-en
?  Mainly acted by
Julian Glover, Brian  Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
?   From  Tuesday  to  Thursday, at  8  :  00 p. m.
?  Ticket Price:RMB¥45

  You can see________foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

  If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________.

A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday

  Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.

A.¥5 B.¥10 C.¥15 D.¥20

  You can see the film________on Saturday.

A. Troy B. Harry Potter C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle

  Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.
B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.
C.Liu Dehua acted in the film A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES
D. The four films were released (发行) in the same year.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (~J ~, )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife’ and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.
Chaplin used to __ when his mother was ill.

A.look after her B.do the housework
C.do his mother’s job D.do his father’s job

From Paragraph 2, we can know that __

A.Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old ~
B.Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C.people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D.Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street

  __ Chaplin made his most famous films.

A.From 1889 to 1936 B.From the 1920s to th~ 1950s
C.From 1953 to 1975 D.From the 1950s to the 1980s

We can infer.from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of __

A.his family B.his work
C.the US government D.the Swiss government

Chaplin won the Oscar for __ when he was 83 years old.

A.the acting B.the art C.the film D.the music
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What is Mary’s problem?

A.Sh.e is so worried and can’t sleep. B.She can’t pass the exam.
C.She can’t communicate with others. D.She can’t study English well.

Donna thinks Mary’s problem is __

A.great B.common C.wonderful D.serious

The word "reduce" in the passage probably means

A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加

Donna thinks that           can help Mary think more clearly.

A.eating a lot of sugar B.studying six hours every day
C.drinking a lot of coffee D.eating foods high in Vitamin B

Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?

A.The best time to study is from 10 pm to 1 am.
B.Walking outside can make you remember more.
C.It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D.It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you want to eat some seafood, you can go to __

A.Willie Mae’s B.Natasha’s Kitchen
C.EIFFEL SOCIETY D.HOSHUN RESTAURANT

  You can call           if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking.

A.540-302-9717 B.504-525-2951 C.504-410-9997 D.504-822-9503

  You can eat some           food in EIFFEL SOCIETY.

A.Indian B.Russian C.Chinese D.Japanese

  The latest business hour lasts until           among the four restaurants.

A.2am B.3 am C.3 pm D.lO:30pm

  You can have __ choices if you want to have dinner at 6 pm on Saturday Evening.

A.one B.two C.three D.four
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area -- until it was repainted green.[来
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
An active person may like

A.yellow, orange, or red B.yellow, black, or red
C.orange, blue, or black D.black, red, or orange

Most people feel more __ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.

A.tired B.bored C.worried D.relaxed

More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because ____

A.the bridge was very tall B.the bridge was too crowded
C.people didn’t like the bridge D.the color of the bridge was depressing

In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work __

A.worse B.harder C.more slowly D.more angrily

Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Cheerful Colors B.Your Favorite Color
C.The Secret of Color D.The Color of a Bridge
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
What do the children in big cities usually do?
How do children feel when they are in danger?
What can children learn in the survival activities?

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Laughing can make us happy and (76)      .The first laughter club (77)      opened in 1995. Now there are (78)      1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79)      to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80)      to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.

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Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp
For Overweight Kids
Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination?
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us!  Please call Nathan at 475-2300.
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching the piano,
David Smith has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00 pm
Call Marsha at 8732059.

The cleaner will work    hours one week.
A. 12                  B. 15                   C. 18
In the fitness camp, you can    .
A. clean the house     B. lose weight         C. meet David Smith
     needs a cleaner.
A. Mrs. Johnson        B. Marsha          C. Nathan
You can call    , if you want to go to the fitness camp.
A. 544-9968           B. 475-2300        C. 8732059
If you’re the tenth to come to    , you can get a special present.
A. the cleaning center     B. the fitness camp    C. Next Wave Music Store

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Captain, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twentyone, he had fallen while climbing mountain, losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.
Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening(拴紧) one end of a 50meter rope(绳子) to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-bar(丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the Tbar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pullup. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”
For the first four days the two men progressed upward(向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.
It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.
Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
With the help of his friend, Mark could climb up El Captain about  meters in height each day.

A.300 B.150 C.50 D.30

While climbing, Mark .

A.carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward
B.pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up
C.sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up
D.held on to the rope drawn up by his friend

Which is the correct order of the steps before Mark’s climbing?
a. push up the T-bar
b. tie the rope to his belt
c. hit the piton into the rock
d. fasten the T-bar to the rope
e. tie the rope to the piton

A.cebda B.ecabd
C.ebdca D.bdeca

Which of the following is true of Mark Wellman? 

A.He realized his dream without anyone helping him. 
B.He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain. 
C.He dreamed to climb up El Captain for a long time. 
D.He climbed up the rock by using a tool for the disabled.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Dreams will come true in the end. 
C.Each step is important to success.
D.Nothing can stop a strong will.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5—10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.
Kitesurfing has a history of about      years.

A.30 B.50 C.100 D.130

     is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.

A.Water B.Wind C.The sun D.The kite

The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “     ” in Chinese.

A.在……范围内变动 B.按……顺序排列
C.向……方向延伸 D.根据……归类

The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that .

A.its price is getting lower and lower
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D.all people can learn and take part in it

The main idea of this passage is about .

A.the way of operating kitesurfing
B.the progress of kitesurfing equipment
C.the history of kitesurfing in China
D.the development of kitesurfing
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初中英语阅读理解