初中英语

Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don’t have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?

A.Its mouth. B.Its head. C.A dead fish. D.A little dog.

How do dolphins exchange information with each other?

A.By using tails. B.By using tools.
C.By using words. D.By using sounds.

Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?

A.Onto its back. B.Into the air.
C.Onto the beach. D.Into the water.

Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?

A.Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B.Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C.Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D.Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Dolphins understand many languages.
B.Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
C.Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
D.Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each ﹩200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ”he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
Jack has sent them each ﹩200 a month to help some poor children ________.

A.only in Washington B.only in England
C.only in Africa D.around the world

Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.

A.visiting them each other B.getting a report each year
C.staying with them D.talking to them in English

The underlined words “for a good cause” means ________ in Chinese.

A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐

The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ________.

A.clothing B.medicine C.study D.playing

What’s the main idea of the story?

A.Help others, and you’ll feel happy
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children
C.Live a simple life., and you can give others help
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .

A.young people B.old people C.students D.adults

Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____

A.Our country asks us to learn it. B.it can help us to do a lot of things.
C.We can use it to play games only. D.it can help us to find jobs only.

What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .

A.their students and children use computers to learn well.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

In this passage we know computers _____

A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by people D.are good for people’s health

How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____

A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machine
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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John was travelling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel, Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “stop here. ”
John stopped and looked at the house and said, “but this isn’t a hotel”
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel, Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
What is John looking for?

A.the Sun Hotel B.The Moon Hotel
C.his home D.the old man’s house

Who did John meet?

A.a policeman B.an old man
C.an old woman D.a boy

Where did the old man take John to?

A.the Sun Hotel B.a supermarket
C.the old man’s house D.a restaurant

How far did John drive after the old man got on his car?

A.five miles B.twelve miles
C.three miles D.nine miles

How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car?

A.twelve miles B.nine miles
C.three miles D.five miles
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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One day Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to a party . Mr. Black drove the car very fast. “Please don’t drive so fast.” Mrs Black asked his husband to drive more slowly .”If you drive so fast , maybe we’ll have some trouble.”“Oh , no , Don’t be worried , my dear . ”said Mr. Black with a smile .“You know I’m good at driving . You won’t be in danger . And there is little time . If I don’t drive fast , we’ll be late for the party.”
A few minutes later , his wife , Mrs. Black , said to him,“If you don’t slow down ,We’ll be in hospital.”
Just at this moment a car came out of a side road and crossed in front of their car . Mr. Black stopped their car quickly . It nearly hit that car: “Oh , dear , I’m sorry for that . You are right , my dear,”said Mr Black . “I’ll never drive fast later . Now let me drive slowly . ”Then car drove very slowly to the party . Of course they were very late for the party.
Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to ________ one day.

A.a meeting B.their home C.a party D.work

What did Mrs. Black ask her husband to do?      

A.To stop the car B.To drive more slowly
C.To drive to a hospital D.To drive fast

Mr. Black drove so fast , because___________ .

A.he was good at driving B.he was very happy
C.he was in danger D.he didn’t want to be late for the party.

What happened to them a few minute later ?       

A.Their car hit another car B.their car nearly hit another car
C.Their car was broken D.Something was wrong with their car

At last Mr. Black drove their car ________  to the party

A.faster B.slow C.very slowly D.happily
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据价格细目表,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。

MENU
HAMBURGERS
DRINKS
RICE
Chicken
¥5.50
Juice
¥3.50
Fried
¥2.00
Egg
¥3.00
Coke
¥2.00
With meat
¥3.00
Fish
¥4.00
Coffee
¥2.50
With eggs
¥2.50
Beef
¥6.00
Tea
¥1.50
With vegetables
¥1.50

The menu is for a restaurant.
There are four kinds of hamburgers for you to choose.
You can’t get soup here.
You can’t  have a beef hamburger, a cup of coke and fried rice if you have
ten yuan.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A.don’t fit you B.don’t last long C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed

The label inside the clothes tells you______.

A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money
C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned

The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A.to look for well-made clothes B.to see how much money you can pay
C.to know how to wash them D.to read the labels inside them

We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleaned C.can not be washed
D.can sometimes fit you better

The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A.Buying Less Expensive Clothes B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
A snail _________.

A.moves more slowly at night B.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at all   D.sleeps much of the time

In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.

A.to make with a pencil B.to push C.to pull D.to move away

From the story, we know _________.

A.a snail’s shell is very thin B.a snail can’t see well
C.a snail’s nose is quite short D.a snail’s body changes in different seasons

A snail goes to sleep when _____.

A.it feels hungry B.it is put into a paper box C.spring is coming D.it rains heavily

Which of the following is wrong?

A.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move. B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out. D.The snail’s nose helps to find food.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Children’s Training Center
English
Time: 10:00 am – 11:00 am On Mon. and Tues.
Room: 201
Teacher: Lucy King from USA
Enjoy easy English with fun!
Computer
Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm on Wed. and Fri.
Room: 503
Teacher: Colin Philips from Australia
Find yourself surfing on the internet freely!
Drawing
Time: 9:00 am – 11:00 am on Thurs.
Room: 307
Teacher: Sun Yang from Hangzhou
Your life in art starts here!
Swimming
Time: 3:00 pm – 5:00 pm on Sun.
Place: Swimming pool
Teacher: Mr Zhang from Ningbo sports school
See yourself in the magic waterland!

The person who teaches computer is from _____.

A.Hangzhou B.Australia C.America D.Ningbo

If you want to stay cool in hot summer and have a good time in water, you can go to the class from _____.

A.3:00 pm – 5:00 pm on Sun. B.2:00 pm – 4:00 pm on Wed. and Fri.
C.9:00 am – 11:00 am on Thurs. D.10:00 am – 11:00 am On Mon. and Tues.

When is the Children’s Training Center not open?

A.Thursday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.
Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?

A.Qinghai Lake B.Karaoke.
C.Kunlun Mountain. D.The Potala Palace.

The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its            .

A.windows B.toilets C.sockets D.rubbish

The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to          .

A.oxygen masks B.doctors C.oxygen D.passengers

We can learn from the passage that         .

A.flying to Tibet is impossible
B.train to Lhasa is too clean to take
C.train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers
D.taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Tibet – Roof of the World B.Magic Train to Magic Tibet
C.Beautiful Views in Tibet D.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Last summer vacation, I volunteered to work at a vet’s(兽医诊所). There I saw a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Short thin curly hair covered her sausage-shaped(香肠形)body. Her eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rats tail.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though.“No one should judge her by her looks,”I thought. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local paper.“Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family.”
When a boy called, I warned him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car pulled up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They picked Minnie up and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked(舔)his face. Her tail wagged(摇摆)around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s perfect!”the old man said happily.
I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home.
Suddenly, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white colour—he was blind.
The last three sentences in the first paragraph tell us      .

A.how funny Minnie looked B.how well Minnie behaved
C.Minnie was a beautiful dog D.Minnie was dying

Why did the writer advertise Minnie in the local newspaper?

A.Because he wanted to sell her at a good price.
B.Because he didn’t want her any more, either.
C.Because he wanted to find a family for her.
D.Because he wanted to have another dog.

Why did the boy who called the writer want Minnie?

A.Because he loved all kinds of dogs very much.
B.Because he had seen Minnie and loved her very much.
C.Because his grandfather’s dog was too old.
D.Because his grandfather’s dog had just died.

The underlined word“stroke”may mean      .

A.抚摸 B.拔 C.剪 D.揪

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Minnie wasn’t the type of dog the old man loved.
B.The old man couldn’t see how funny Minnie looked.
C.Minnie knew very well how to make others dislike her.
D.Minnie was like the old man’s dog which had just died
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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注:courtesy礼貌,audience观众
How many days will the show be on?

A.For 10 days B.For 12 days C.For 15 days D.For 18 days

How long does each show last?
A. Half an hour     B. One hour    C. One hour and a half   D Two hours
If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening,they have to pay at least          __________dollars for the tickets.

A.85 B.100 C.120 D.140

______________ are not allowed to enter the theatre

A.Latecomers B.Adults without children
C.School students D.Kids below three years old

What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?

A.The name of the show. B.The name of the director.
C.The telephone number D. The name of the theatre
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.

A.more than a week B.nearly a month C.half a year D.more than a year

The moon is bright because _______.

A.there is some fire on it B.it is near the sun, too
C.there is a big mirror on it D.it can get light from the sun

The passage tells us _______.

A.the sun is not the biggest star B.the sun is bigger than any other star
C.only the sun can shine D.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us

Why do we call the sun "a life giving star"?

A.Because it gives us warmth.
B.Because there are some living things on it.
C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to we little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult(成年人). Poor Dicky had a very serious(严重的) illness, and now he was hardly (几乎不) able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.
Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted(问候) her with the words, "I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you will find a piece of cake. I saved(省下) it from my supper today, so it is quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to," he added(补充说) .
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.
Dicky was lovely because _______.

A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven
B.he was always thinking about others more than himself
C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse
D.he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B.Dicky heard about the dance.
C.Dicky showed sympathy(同情) for Joan. D.Dicky got up to greet Joan when she came.

At that party arranged(安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.

A.got up and danced with her
B.gave Joan a piece of cake he had saved
C.brought her something to drink
D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What does little birdie say,
In her nest at peep(初现)of day?
Let me fly, says little birdie,
Mother, let me fly away,
Birdie, rest a little longer,
Till the little wings are stronger.
So she rests a little longer,
Then she flies away.
What does little baby say,
In her bed at peep of day?
Baby says, like little birdie,
Let me rise and fly away.
Baby, sleep a little longer,
Till the little limbs(四肢) are stronger.
If she sleeps a little longer,
Baby too shall fly away.
In the poem, which words rhyme with "say"?

A.longer, stronger B.say, day
C.day, away D.A, B and C

In the poem, where does the bird rest?

A.In her bed. B.In her nest
C.At peep of the day. D.In the sky.

How do you understand the last sentence If she sleeps a little longer, Baby too shall fly away?

A.If the baby sleeps for a long time, she can fly.
B.The baby is too lazy, so she wants to sleep longer.
C.The baby has a special ability to fly like a bird after she sleeps longer.
D.You should get enough power and abilities before you do something.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语阅读理解