初中英语短文填空试题

根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。

A．How many hours a day are you online? B．If you have IAD，what can you do? C．People with IAD are online a lot. D．In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends. E．Doctors say this is a new sickness.

 
Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop.        They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.
   They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉）their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：     Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day.    

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mr. Jackson says his favorite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.  It was (写）by Mark Twain in the  19th _____(世纪）   The  story  is about  a_____(活泼的）and clever young boy Tom and his friends.  They go looking for treasure(宝藏）on an ____(岛）in the middle of the Mississippi River.  Mr.  Jackson thinks his favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is _____(死的）and has a funeral(葬礼），but Tom _____(躲藏）and watches，and then suddenly he appears.  The ending of the story really _____(使'原奇）everyone.  The themes of the  story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.
At the same time，it talks about freedom,  social _____(规则)  and how people are punished(惩罚）for bad behaviors.  Finally,  Mr. Jackson asks us to read the book. He is sure if we can put our _____(心）into it, we can understand the story _____( 容易) .

B

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I'm lying，

Not to awake till the birds are crying．

After one night of wind and showers，

How many are the fallen flowers!

（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）

This poem （1）　　（write） by Meng Haoran （689﹣740）， who lived during the Tang Dynasty． It might be one of the（2）　　 （famous） poems about spring in China． People like to read it（3）　　they wake up on a spring morning．

    Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring． Instead， he wrote about the details（细节） of the season： the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述） of these things showed （4）　　 （we） the joy he felt during springtime．

   Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring． These sounds allow readers （5）　　（picture） spring using their own imagination．

根据情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
- Do you want to go to the concert?
- Yes. But I really   not. There's a Maths exam tomorrow.
- No one   to drive after drinking now, I think.
- Yes. It's most dangerous, and what's more it's against the law.
- Have the police arrested the criminal?
- Not yet. But the   left on the gun have given a clue to them.
- You have   any time to take exercise, do you?
- No.1 have to do so much homework every day.
- I'm afraid the fog haze weather will last long.
- And even worse, air pollution is   the county.

It was Friday that day. The sun was shinning    . Mrs. Zhang     to buy a fish in a fish shop. She didn’t know how to cook it. So she asked the shopkeeper      down the way of cooking on a piece of paper. Then she put the paper    her pocket and left the shop       with the fish.
On her way home, a white cat     the fish away from her and ran away at once. Mrs. Zhang ran after the cat      she couldn’t catch it. But suddenly she remembered   and laughed. She shouted to the cat   , “You don’t know how     the fish. The paper is still in my pocket!”

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．

by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence

I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now．

When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）　　 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）　　 the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）　　 come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）　　．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）　　．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you　want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）　　 to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）　coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）　 others，not the bad　ones，because you are responsible for both．"

That was the （78）　　 time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）　　 or　anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）　　 or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．

Drawing might help you think

    When you're sitting in class， have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks？ If so， your teacher might have told you （1）　　（stop）． Many people think of doodling （涂鸦）as a distraction（精神涣散） from more important things． But it might be just the opposite．

    One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear． In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message． One group （2）_____　（encourage） to doodle， but the other was not．Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message． But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more．

    Other people （3）　　（suggest）other uses for drawing． Jesse Prinz， a professor who studies doodling， says it can help you think creatively． Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it． When you come back， you （4）　　（have） a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly．

    Two years ago， an author named Sunni Brown （5）　　（write）a book on doodling． She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think． She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing， but she wants to change that． In fact， she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling． Brown （6）　　（believe）doodling is helpful because it incorporates （整合） many ways of learning． You learn in four ways： seeing， hearing， reading or writing， and through movement． The more ways you use， the better you learn． And when you doodle while you （7）　　（listen）to a lecture， you use all four．

    You might think that being good at （8）　　（draw）is important for doodling． But if the point of doodling is to help you think， then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like． Even if you're not an artist， doodling can help you． So next time you need help focusing， pick up a pen and doodle away!

Mr Smith was a cook. He worked in a restaurant. Once he decided to go to a village _______(spend) his holidays when it was very hot in the town.
One afternoon Mr Smith________(walk) in a forest, and found it was very cool. He went farther and farther. Suddenly he saw a bear coming at him. He tried his best _____( run) away. And soon the bear__________( disappear) but he lost his way. He came out of the forest when the sun ___________(sink). He didn’t know how ________(get) to the village and was  much hungry. Just then he saw an old man_______(work) in the fields.
“Hi! Old man,” shouted Mr Smith. “Where does the road go?”
“I never notice it can move. It__________(be) here for hundreds of years,” answered the old man.
“How far is the village from here?”
“I don’t know,” said the old man. “I haven’t measured(测量)it.”
Mr Smith _________(become)angry. He shouted . “What do you know? You are the most foolish in the world, I think.”
“Maybe I am,” said the old man with a smile on his face, “But I ____ never_____(lose) my way at least.”

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to d   with housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business(出差), so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy b    her parents were not in. She could do e  . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to h  .  Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know h   to cook. At that moment, she missed her p  very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and b   some bread to eat.
Many teenagers are the s   as Joy. So I think they should l    some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend on(依靠) their parents too much.

success, luck, friend, none, to, number, look, failure, other, if, nobody, into
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hardwork,       suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列) the 26 English letters in order and use     to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… 26 for z, you can change an English word     a number. So hardwork becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge:  11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 12+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5="96," love: 12+15+22+5="54," and        : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark.     of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer         a problem in your life, when you change your way of        at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life   they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become         towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards         , you’ll find it’s also rewarding(有益的) though it has caused you losses(损失).

阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。共10分
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do them     unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will bea  to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will bed    for a robot to do so. However，they agree it mayt______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same thingsa___us. There are already robotsw______in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will havel______ work to do. New robots will have many differents____. Some will look like humans ando______ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildingsa______ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now，but we  never know what will happen in the future!

请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填入下面表格，使短文通顺。
A few years ago, an Englishman called Robert went to the countryside in the west of England on holiday. One day he lost his expensive watch when he was s  in a river. The next year he went there again. As he was having
d  in a restaurant one evening, he told the story of his lost watch to the manager(经理). The manager looked s   . He said he f   a watch in a hole(洞) near the river last month. Then he asked Robert if he wanted to have a look. “OK,” said Robert. When the manager brought him the watch, he jumped with j . It was his watch!

Venice is considered to be one of the most （1）　　（beauty） cities in the world．It has been known as the "City of Canals"（运河），"City of Bridges"， and" City of Water"． The city is made up of about 100（2）　    （island）， 150 canals， and 400 bridges． There （3）　　（be） no roads in the city，so there are no cars． The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and （4）　　foot．There are roads， a train station，（5）　　an airport at the edge （边缘） of the city． One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola （平底船）"．Gondolas are still used today， though （6）　　（main）by tourists． All Venice gondolas are painted black﹣it was a law that was passed in the （7）　 　（sixteen） century． Most Venetians travel by water buses called "vaporetti"． Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges（8）　　（call） the Rialto Bridge， built in 1591．

    Venezuela， a county in South（9）　　（American）， means "little Venice"． This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water， reminding（10）　　（they）of Venice．

Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ____ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ____ (do) for fun long ago?
They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books ____  (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words _____ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine _____ the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot _____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching  ____ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and ______ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ______(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the ____ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t  the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠). We are one of the l  birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w   11 kilograms when it grows up. We are good at d   . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s   . We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when s    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We l    mainly on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas t    make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too m  . Can you help us!