初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

选词填空(10分)

bad, fall, danger, under, middle, carry, phone, away, stop, traffic

The students saw a truck after school at the school gate. Suddenly a bag of rice ___ off the truck. It landed in the   of the road. A man on a motorcycle was driving too fast. It was impossible    his motorcycle and it hit the bag. The man fell down on the road and hurt   . Two boys   the man to the guard’s room and the girls went to the corner to stop the  . The guard and Michael moved    the bag. Then Kangkang ran into the school and told Miss Chen about the traffic accident. With a medicine box   her arm, Miss Chen hurried off to look after the man. At the same time Kangkang  the 120 hotline and the 122 hotline.
The next day, Miss Chen said to her students, “Do remember not to ride your bikes too fast, or you’ll be in   .” We all realized that it’s important to obey the traffic rules as well.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。

boiling and painting   symbols of life   like   look around   everywhere

Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督徒) remember the life of Jesus. On Good Friday they remember his death. On Easter they celebrate Jesus’ rising from the dead.
It’s a special, happy time for kids, just    Christmas. There are cute rabbits    . This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life. Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter. There’s even an “Easter Bunny (复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus.
Eggs are     too. An egg can be the start of new life. At Easter, kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside. They also have fun    eggs.
The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in different places. They leave clues, such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs. They have to   until they find them. It’s so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter.

A: Hello, Elizabeth. Are you sure you’re all right? You look    worried today. Is there anything wrong?
B: Well, in fact, there is something wrong with me. Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course, if I can.
B: Last night when I   from the theatre, I found that I’d lost my wallet.
A: Oh, dear! What was in your wallet?
B: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my ID card and some photos.
A: Why not go to the police station and   it?
B: Yes, I’ve already done that, and they said they would make a search for it. But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I   my ID card badly.
A: What a pity! Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?
A: Yes, quite sure.
B: Wait a minute! I know! My uncle lives    the theatre. I’ll phone him and ask him to go there.
A: Oh, that’s really kind of you. I hope he can find it.

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

A. because    B. products    C. describe    D. several    E. disturb

 
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to    telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for   reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new   , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions _  they have different ages, jobs, educationlevels and so on.

A. shorter    B. another    C. alive    D. communicate with    E. the other

 
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people__  others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On __ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words  or putting words together and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is   and well.

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急救室)  on December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small children     up at my desk.
The mother said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me       .
I was sure something was wrong, but I didn't say anything.
I explained that it might be a few minutes     the doctor could see me. She replied, "Take your time. It's warm here. "
I looked down and checked the form that she had finished. N0    they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Something was clear in mind.  The family were gathering by the Christmas tree. The       one was pointing at the TV and talking about something to his mother. The oldest one was     at an ornament (装饰物 ) on the Christmas tree.
I entered my office and took out the     that I prepared for my children. Some food drinks I collected      other offices were also put on the table next to the Christmas tree. I asked the family to get together, eating, singing, dancing and sharing the gifts. We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
   , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered(低声的 说)," Thanks for being our angel（天使）today ! "

选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）

Sometimes  write   how  that  if  mean  sure  until  but   make  what    think

 
Some people remember the things by _________ notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t _____________I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them ____________ it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock（闹钟) to tell me ________________ I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to ______________a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or ______________I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However,____________ an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it____________. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be ___________. I might have set it to tell myself _________somebody was to call me at a certain time.

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。（每小题1分）

hold  walk   invent   easy   water   shoulder   free   smart  hand  if

Umbrellas are common in our life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent     . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella   there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the  .  An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent six years     a hand-free umbrella. At last they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open   .With the help of its “shoulder support(支撑物)”，the umbrella can rest on the user’s   . So the user needn’t   the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands        even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is ＄59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this    invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.   in the rain under a Mubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

Don’t forget to brush your ________ in the morning.
Mr Li is a _________ teacher. We like to make friends with him.
What about joining the _________ club?
It takes me thirty minutes to practice _________ English every day.
--What are you doing ? ---I am _______.

词语填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

she  take  play   other  under  child  river  with  so  can

 
It is a fine day. My friend Liu Fang and     two boys ask me to go to the river behind our school. Soon we get there. They are now swimming in it, but I   _ swim. There are many   __   there.
Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Others are     photos. They are __  happily(高兴地). I’m sitting    a tree with a little girl. She is playing    a ball.  __  mother is reading not far away.
There are some nice flowers by the river. The girl goes to the    and wants to pick（摘）some, but she falls into（跌入）the water.
I call for help, but my friends can’t hear me.    I jump into the river. I don’t know how to swim, but I take the girl out of the water. When my friends know this, they say, “You can swim now.”

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

some, favorite, come, French, help

 
Dear Li Lei,
My name is Tony Wilson. I    __ from Toronto, Canada. I am 13 years old. I’m a schoolboy. My  subject is P.E, because I like playing sports very much. My parents are from      . They speak French. I speak English and French.
I know China is a great country. I want to have some Chinese friends and I want to learn Chinese,  but I don’t have      Chinese textbooks. Could you     me?
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Best wishes
Tony Wilson

选词填空。（共10题；每题2分，计20分）

be full of ;    wait a minute ;  stay ;  feel better ;   visitor ;      of one’s own ;   the day after tomorrow;     work of art ;   worry about ;    sick

---How long ______ we _______in Beijing, Mr. Wu ?   --- For about one week.
---Excuse me , where can we see __________?   --- Please go to Huangji Palace.
Mr. Wu asks me _____________ because he is busy with his work.
The nurses and doctors can look after _______ people well there.
Drinking a glass of milk will make you __________ .
The gardens in our school ____________ big trees and beautiful flowers.
---Whose caps are these ?   --- Oh, they are ________
After watching the video Under The Dome  (穹顶之下), we all _________________the environment (环境)around us
My brother hopes to have a bedroom_______ because he can do anything he likes.
Most of us will take part in the sports meeting ________________.

短文填空。

secondly   make     angry    good     pressure

Dear Mom,
Today I have something to tell you.
First, you know my sister is _________ at schoolwork than me. But you’re always comparing her with me. That ________ me unhappy.
_________, you know I’m not interested in after-school classes but you always take me to some. I’m _________ about it. I don’t want to compete with others. I can’t stand too much _________. I want to be a successful child and I also want to be a happy child. Please give me some time to relax and think for myself.
Many thanks.
Yours,
Jill

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

spend time on,  go off,  get on with,  in order to  as soon as

 
My alarm ___________at 6 every morning.
We should ___________our schoolwork
We ___________our friend and we often help each other.
He got up early ___________catch the early bus.
I’ll call you ___________I get home from work.

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 完成短文。

although,   around,   different,   favorite,   influence,   loud,   million,   popular,   show,  such as

Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became     in small clubs and on the radio. Later, people could watch their      bands on TV.
Rock music     many music styles since it was born. And it has been influenced by      cultures and musical traditions.       changes in rock music have often taken place in regional (局部的) centers,          New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt      the world.
Some people may not like rock music for its     , fast beats or naughty (粗俗的) lyrics. But      of rock music lovers all over the world are crazy about it because they think this kind of music can     their feelings completely.

A. see      B. private      C. watch      D. hard      E) more
It would be great if everyone could have health insurance. People are working _  to come up with ways to make this happen. One idea is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people.
It is important for people to a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this. Many ideas are being considered. Hopefully some of them will allow          families to get health insurance.
The Healthy Families Program is made to help those who don't have welfare（社会保障金）and  cannot earn enough to pay for           health insurance. It is an important program.